A Clinical Trial Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of AP1189 Versus Placebo as an add-on to Standard of Care in Participants With Respiratory Insufficiency Expected to be Caused by Infection With Respiratory Viruses
RESPIRE
A Randomized, Double-blind, Multicentre, Placebo-controlled, Proof-of-concept Clinical Trial Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of the Biased Melanocortin Agonist AP1189 Versus Placebo as an add-on to Standard of Care (SOC) in Participants With RESPIRatory Insufficiency Expected to be Caused by Infection With Respiratory Viruses, Including Influenza, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, and Coronavirus
1 other identifier
interventional
96
4 countries
11
Brief Summary
A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of once daily oral dosing of 100 mg AP1189 or placebo administered for 14 days, as an add-on to standard of care (SOC) in participants with respiratory insufficiency expected to be caused by respiratory viral infection.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_2
Started May 2026
Shorter than P25 for phase_2
11 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
May 1, 2026
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 2, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 8, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 1, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 1, 2027
June 11, 2026
June 1, 2026
1.3 years
June 2, 2026
June 8, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Number of participants meeting the composite endpoint, consisting of either death, invasive mechanical ventilation, ECMO, cardiovascular organ support, new occurrences of renal failure, hemofiltration or dialysis from baseline to day 28
28 days
Study Arms (2)
AP1189, 100 mg
EXPERIMENTALAP1189 tablet for oral use
AP1189 matching placebo
EXPERIMENTALAP1189 tablet for oral use
Interventions
14 days of daily treatment of oral AP1189 100 mg as add-on to Standard of Care treatment
14 days of daily treatment of AP1189 matching placebo as add-on to Standard of Care treatment
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Written informed consent has been obtained prior to initiating any study-specific procedures
- Expected respiratory viral infection, and positive for either SARS-COV-2, Influenza A or B, or RSV as confirmed by a bedside LAF test, qualitative PCR, or quantitative PCR (Q-PCR).
- Hospitalized with respiratory insufficiency expected to be caused by respiratory viral infection defined by SpO2 ≤ 93 % on ambient air or supplementary oxygen supply via nasal catheter or facial mask (WHO Clinical Progression Scale score 5 or 6). Or in participants with hypercapnic respiratory failure (usually due to COPD) the SpO2 threshold is SpO2 ≤ 85 %.
- Duration of disease from first symptom\< 15 days before enrolment
- Females of childbearing potential using reliable means of contraception or are post-menopausal or are surgically sterilized
- Females of childbearing potential with a negative pregnancy test at screening and baseline
- As the morbidity and mortality of respiratory infections are many fold increased in vulnerable participants, vulnerable participants are not excluded but included as subgroups.
- Screened within 24 hours of hospital admission to the hospital, or within 24 hours of receiving a patient, if the patient is transferred from another hospital or another hospital department due to respiratory distress
You may not qualify if:
- In the investigator's opinion, progression to death is imminent and inevitable irrespective of the provision of treatment
- Participating in other drug clinical trials
- Any condition that in the view of the screening physician would suggest that the participant is unable to comply with study protocol and procedures
- Participants who have initiated treatment within 3 months prior to screening with immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory treatments for chronic autoimmune diseases. Administration of steroids or other immunosuppressive medicines implemented as standard-of-care for the treatment of the respiratory viral infection is acceptable. Asthma/COPD participants are allowed to use their habitual inhalation spray containing adrenocortical hormone.
- Pregnant women or nursing (breastfeeding) mothers
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (11)
University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Clinic for Infectious Diseases
Mostar, Herzegovina-Neretva Canton, 88000, Bosnia and Herzegovina
University Clinical Center Republic of Srpska, Clinic for Infectious Diseases
Banja Luka, Republika Srpska, 78000, Bosnia and Herzegovina
University Clinical Centre Sarajevo, Clinic for Infectious Diseases
Sarajevo, Sarajevo Canton, 71000, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Clinical Center of Montenegro, Clinic for Infectious Diseases
Podgorica, Podgorica Municipality, 81000, Montenegro
Te Toka Tumai Auckland, Auckland City Hospital
Auckland, 1023, New Zealand
Aotearoa Clinical Trial Trust, Esme Green Building, Middlemore Hospital
Auckland, 2025, New Zealand
Christchurch Hospital, 2 Riccarton Avenue,
Christchurch, 8011, New Zealand
MRINZ, 7 CSB Building, Wellington Hospital
Wellington, 6021, New Zealand
University Clinical Centre Nis, Clinic for Infectious Diseases
Niš, Nišava District, 18000, Serbia
Health Center Uzice, General Hospital Uzice
Užice, Zlatibor District, 31000, Serbia
University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Clinic for Infectious Diseases
Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 2, 2026
First Posted
June 8, 2026
Study Start
May 1, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
August 1, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
August 1, 2027
Last Updated
June 11, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-06
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share