Intraosseous Antibiotics for Osseointegration
IOAOI
2 other identifiers
interventional
100
1 country
5
Brief Summary
The purpose of this research study is to learn about the characteristics of infection in osseointegration patients. This research study will also study how safe and effective it is to use antibiotics inside the bone.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Sep 2026
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
5 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 27, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 2, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 2026
ExpectedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2030
Study Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2031
June 11, 2026
April 1, 2026
4.3 years
May 27, 2026
June 9, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (30)
Number of Patients Who Develop Wound Dehiscence
Wound Dehiscence is a complication that is assessed by the surgeon and clinical team and is documented in the patient's chart. It is Yes/No.
Week 2
Number of Patients Who Develop Wound Dehiscence
Wound Dehiscence is a complication that is assessed by the surgeon and clinical team and is documented in the patient's chart. It is Yes/No.
Week 6
Number of Patients Who Develop Wound Dehiscence
Wound Dehiscence is a complication that is assessed by the surgeon and clinical team and is documented in the patient's chart. It is Yes/No.
Month 3
Number of Patients Who Develop Wound Dehiscence
Wound Dehiscence is a complication that is assessed by the surgeon and clinical team and is documented in the patient's chart. It is Yes/No.
Month 6
Number of Patients Who Develop Wound Dehiscence
Wound Dehiscence is a complication that is assessed by the surgeon and clinical team and is documented in the patient's chart. It is Yes/No.
Month 12
Number of Patients Who Develop Superficial Infection
Superficial Infection is a complication that is assessed by the surgeon and clinical team and is documented in the patient's chart. It is yes/no.
Week 2
Number of Patients Who Develop Superficial Infection
Superficial Infection is a complication that is assessed by the surgeon and clinical team and is documented in the patient's chart. It is yes/no.
Week 6
Number of Patients Who Develop Superficial Infection
Superficial Infection is a complication that is assessed by the surgeon and clinical team and is documented in the patient's chart. It is yes/no.
Month 3
Number of Patients Who Develop Superficial Infection
Superficial Infection is a complication that is assessed by the surgeon and clinical team and is documented in the patient's chart. It is yes/no.
Month 6
Number of Patients Who Develop Superficial Infection
Superficial Infection is a complication that is assessed by the surgeon and clinical team and is documented in the patient's chart. It is yes/no.
Month 12
Number of Patients Who Develop Deep Surgical Site Infection
Number of participants in each group who develop surgical site infection as defined by the criteria establish by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The CDC criteria define deep as occurring within 30 or 90 days after the procedure. However, we will continue to follow patients for 12 months and document any infections and other complications during this period.
Week 2
Number of Patients Who Develop Deep Surgical Site Infection
Number of participants in each group who develop surgical site infection as defined by the criteria establish by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The CDC criteria define deep as occurring within 30 or 90 days after the procedure. However, we will continue to follow patients for 12 months and document any infections and other complications during this period.
Week 6
Number of Patients Who Develop Deep Surgical Site Infection
Number of participants in each group who develop surgical site infection as defined by the criteria establish by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The CDC criteria define deep as occurring within 30 or 90 days after the procedure. However, we will continue to follow patients for 12 months and document any infections and other complications during this period.
Month 3
Number of Patients Who Develop Deep Surgical Site Infection
Number of participants in each group who develop surgical site infection as defined by the criteria establish by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The CDC criteria define deep as occurring within 30 or 90 days after the procedure. However, we will continue to follow patients for 12 months and document any infections and other complications during this period.
Month 6
Number of Patients Who Develop Deep Surgical Site Infection
Number of participants in each group who develop surgical site infection as defined by the criteria establish by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The CDC criteria define deep as occurring within 30 or 90 days after the procedure. However, we will continue to follow patients for 12 months and document any infections and other complications during this period.
Month 12
Number of Patients With Treatment Failure
Treatment failure is defined as explant of the OI implant for any reason. Treatment failure will also be defined as additional surgical complications, wound complications, need for chronic antibiotic suppression, readmission, and reoperation.
Week 2
Number of Patients With Treatment Failure
Treatment failure is defined as explant of the OI implant for any reason. Treatment failure will also be defined as additional surgical complications, wound complications, need for chronic antibiotic suppression, readmission, and reoperation.
Week 6
Number of Patients With Treatment Failure
Treatment failure is defined as explant of the OI implant for any reason. Treatment failure will also be defined as additional surgical complications, wound complications, need for chronic antibiotic suppression, readmission, and reoperation.
Month 3
Number of Patients With Treatment Failure
Treatment failure is defined as explant of the OI implant for any reason. Treatment failure will also be defined as additional surgical complications, wound complications, need for chronic antibiotic suppression, readmission, and reoperation.
Month 6
Number of Patients With Treatment Failure
Treatment failure is defined as explant of the OI implant for any reason. Treatment failure will also be defined as additional surgical complications, wound complications, need for chronic antibiotic suppression, readmission, and reoperation.
Month 12
Rate of Adverse Events
The proportion of participants experiencing ≥1 adverse event during the study period will be assessed to evaluate safety. Adverse events include any unfavorable or unintended medical occurrence, regardless of relatedness, including surgical, infectious, wound-related, or systemic events. Events will be collected prospectively and categorized by severity and relatedness.
Week 2
Rate of Adverse Events
The proportion of participants experiencing ≥1 adverse event during the study period will be assessed to evaluate safety. Adverse events include any unfavorable or unintended medical occurrence, regardless of relatedness, including surgical, infectious, wound-related, or systemic events. Events will be collected prospectively and categorized by severity and relatedness.
Week 6
Rate of Adverse Events
The proportion of participants experiencing ≥1 adverse event during the study period will be assessed to evaluate safety. Adverse events include any unfavorable or unintended medical occurrence, regardless of relatedness, including surgical, infectious, wound-related, or systemic events. Events will be collected prospectively and categorized by severity and relatedness.
Month 3
Rate of Adverse Events
The proportion of participants experiencing ≥1 adverse event during the study period will be assessed to evaluate safety. Adverse events include any unfavorable or unintended medical occurrence, regardless of relatedness, including surgical, infectious, wound-related, or systemic events. Events will be collected prospectively and categorized by severity and relatedness.
Month 6
Rate of Adverse Events
The proportion of participants experiencing ≥1 adverse event during the study period will be assessed to evaluate safety. Adverse events include any unfavorable or unintended medical occurrence, regardless of relatedness, including surgical, infectious, wound-related, or systemic events. Events will be collected prospectively and categorized by severity and relatedness.
Month 12
Rate of antibiotic-complications
The proportion of participants experiencing ≥1 antibiotic-related complication during treatment will be assessed. Complications include clinically significant events attributable to antibiotic exposure (e.g., allergic reactions, gastrointestinal intolerance, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, hematologic abnormalities, or local administration-related reactions). Events will be identified through clinical assessment, laboratory data, and medical record review.
Week 2
Rate of antibiotic-complications
The proportion of participants experiencing ≥1 antibiotic-related complication during treatment will be assessed. Complications include clinically significant events attributable to antibiotic exposure (e.g., allergic reactions, gastrointestinal intolerance, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, hematologic abnormalities, or local administration-related reactions). Events will be identified through clinical assessment, laboratory data, and medical record review.
Week 6
Rate of antibiotic-complications
The proportion of participants experiencing ≥1 antibiotic-related complication during treatment will be assessed. Complications include clinically significant events attributable to antibiotic exposure (e.g., allergic reactions, gastrointestinal intolerance, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, hematologic abnormalities, or local administration-related reactions). Events will be identified through clinical assessment, laboratory data, and medical record review.
Month 3
Rate of antibiotic-complications
The proportion of participants experiencing ≥1 antibiotic-related complication during treatment will be assessed. Complications include clinically significant events attributable to antibiotic exposure (e.g., allergic reactions, gastrointestinal intolerance, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, hematologic abnormalities, or local administration-related reactions). Events will be identified through clinical assessment, laboratory data, and medical record review.
Month 6
Rate of antibiotic-complications
The proportion of participants experiencing ≥1 antibiotic-related complication during treatment will be assessed. Complications include clinically significant events attributable to antibiotic exposure (e.g., allergic reactions, gastrointestinal intolerance, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, hematologic abnormalities, or local administration-related reactions). Events will be identified through clinical assessment, laboratory data, and medical record review.
Month 12
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS -29)
2-weeks, 6-weeks, 3-months, 6-months, 12-months
Veterans RAND 12 (VR-12) Health Survey - Physical Component Score
2-weeks, 6-weeks, 3-months, 6-months, 12-months
Veterans Rand 12 (VR12) Health Survey - Mental Component Score
2 weeks, 6-weeks, 3-months, 6-months, 12-months
Pain - Numeric Rating Scale
2-weeks, 6-weeks, 3-months, 6-months, 12-months
Pain - Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)
2-weeks, 6-weeks, 3-months, 6-months, 12-months
Study Arms (2)
Observational
NO INTERVENTIONPatients that do not require surgery for infection
Intraosseous Antibiotics for Osseointegration
EXPERIMENTALPatients that require surgery for infection
Interventions
After debridement, patients will receive intraosseous (IO) vancomycin 500mg in 150ml of normal saline during surgery. The solution will be prepared by the hospital pharmacy and administered via an IO cannula. The cannula will be placed proximal to the intramedullary fixture. In cases where a tourniquet can be utilized proximal to the IO cannula, the antibiotic is delivered as a bolus. Tourniquet must be up for 1 hour after installation of the IO cases where the residual limb is too short to allow tourniquet (pneumatic or elastic) proximal to the IO cannula, the intraosseous antibiotic must be infused at a rate not to exceed 10mg/min or less. This can be accomplished by connecting intravenous tubing to the antibiotic mixture and the IO cannula. In cases without a tourniquet, IO infusion should begin during the irrigation phase and continue through the complete closure of the wound, since it requires a significant amount of time 50-60 min.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Treated with osseointegration for transfemoral, transhumeral, or transtibial amputation and presenting with concern for surgical site infection
- \>18 years of age
You may not qualify if:
- Unable to follow up at site for 1 year
- Patients that speak neither English nor Spanish
- \<18 years of age
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (5)
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
Hospital for Special Surgery
New York, New York, 10021, United States
Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28203, United States
University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
UT Health San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78229, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Joseph R Hsu, MD
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NON RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 27, 2026
First Posted
June 2, 2026
Study Start (Estimated)
September 1, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2030
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2031
Last Updated
June 11, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-04
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share