NCT07620080

Brief Summary

Cholangiocarcinoma remains difficult to diagnose because of the limited sensitivity of currently available endobiliary sampling techniques. Cholangioscopy-guided biopsies performed with the SPYGLASS™ DS system have improved tissue acquisition compared with conventional brushing techniques, but diagnostic sensitivity remains suboptimal, partly because of the small diameter of the dedicated biopsy forceps. The EYEMAX® cholangioscopy system has a larger working channel, potentially allowing the use of larger biopsy forceps and improved tissue acquisition. This multicenter randomized study aims to compare the diagnostic performance of EYEMAX® versus SPYGLASS™ DS for the diagnosis of malignant biliary strictures. The primary objective is to compare the positive diagnostic yield of the first four cholangioscopy-guided biopsies obtained with each system in patients with adenocarcinomatous biliary strictures.

Trial Health

65
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
120

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
49mo left

Started Sep 2026

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 19, 2026

Completed
14 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 2, 2026

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2026

Expected
3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 1, 2029

1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2030

Last Updated

June 2, 2026

Status Verified

May 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

3 years

First QC Date

May 19, 2026

Last Update Submit

May 26, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

CholangioscopyERCPEYEMAXSpyGlass DSBiliary biopsyCholangiocarcinoma diagnosis

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Percentage of positive pathological diagnoses obtained from the first four cholangioscopy-guided biopsies

    The positive diagnostic yield will be assessed for the first four biopsies obtained under cholangioscopy in patients with adenocarcinomatous biliary strictures. This rate will be defined as the ratio between the number of positive pathological diagnoses obtained from the first four cholangioscopy-guided biopsies and the total number of confirmed adenocarcinomatous biliary strictures.

    Through study completion, an average of 1 year

Secondary Outcomes (8)

  • Positive diagnostic yield of all eight cholangioscopy-guided biopsies

    Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  • Histological cellularity classification of cholangioscopy-guided biopsy specimens

    Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  • False negative rate of cholangioscopy-guided biopsies

    Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  • Negative predictive value of cholangioscopy-guided biopsies

    Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  • Percentage of technical failures during cholangioscopy-guided biopsy procedures

    Periprocedural

  • +3 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Cholangioscopy-guided biliary biopsies performed using the EYEMAX® cholangioscope (Micro-Tech).

EXPERIMENTAL
Device: EYEMAX® cholangioscopy system

Cholangioscopy-guided biliary biopsies performed using the SPYGLASS™ DS system (Boston Scientific).

ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Device: SPYGLASS™ DS system

Interventions

Cholangioscopy-guided biliary biopsies performed using the EYEMAX® cholangioscope (Micro-Tech) during ERCP under general anesthesia. Following biliary cannulation and guidewire passage across the stricture, two series of four targeted biopsies are obtained using the dedicated biopsy forceps through the EYEMAX® working channel. Additional diagnostic sampling procedures, including biliary brushing, fluoroscopy-guided biopsies, bile aspiration cytology, and EUS-guided sampling when clinically indicated, may also be performed according to local practice.

Cholangioscopy-guided biliary biopsies performed using the EYEMAX® cholangioscope (Micro-Tech).

Cholangioscopy-guided biliary biopsies performed using the SPYGLASS™ DS cholangioscopy system (Boston Scientific) during ERCP under general anesthesia. Following biliary cannulation and guidewire passage across the stricture, two series of four targeted biopsies are obtained using the dedicated biopsy forceps through the SPYGLASS™ DS working channel. Additional diagnostic sampling procedures, including biliary brushing, fluoroscopy-guided biopsies, bile aspiration cytology, and EUS-guided sampling when clinically indicated, may also be performed according to local practice.

Cholangioscopy-guided biliary biopsies performed using the SPYGLASS™ DS system (Boston Scientific).

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 84 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • \. Adult patients aged 18 to 84 years
  • \. Patients requiring ERCP with cholangioscopy-guided biopsy for biliary stricture
  • \. Absence of a mass easily accessible to EUS-guided fine needle aspiration
  • \. ASA physical status 1-3
  • \. No participation in another clinical trial
  • \. Written informed consent obtained
  • \. Patient affiliated with a social security system or equivalent

You may not qualify if:

  • \. Lithiasic biliary obstruction
  • \. Patients younger than 18 years
  • \. ASA 4 or ASA 5 patients
  • \. Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • \. Coagulation disorders preventing biopsy procedures
  • \. Surgical anatomy preventing papillary access
  • \. Patients unable to provide informed consent
  • \. Upper gastrointestinal obstruction
  • \. Intolerance to endoscopy
  • \. Severe cardiopulmonary disease
  • \. Acute pancreatitis or severe cholangitis
  • \. Severe contrast agent allergy
  • \. Patients under legal protection measures

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Cholangiocarcinoma

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AdenocarcinomaCarcinomaNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasms

Central Study Contacts

MORENO MAIRA, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Masking Details
Open Label with blinded pathology review
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator, Medical doctor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 19, 2026

First Posted

June 2, 2026

Study Start (Estimated)

September 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2029

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2030

Last Updated

June 2, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-05