NCT07615322

Brief Summary

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of smartphone addiction on postural problems and breathing control in healthy university students. Excessive smartphone use has been associated with forward head posture, thoracic postural changes, and musculoskeletal complaints. These postural alterations may negatively influence respiratory biomechanics and breathing control. However, the relationship between smartphone addiction, postural deterioration, and dysfunctional breathing symptoms has not been comprehensively investigated. Participants will complete questionnaires assessing smartphone addiction and breathing control, and posture will be evaluated using the New York Posture Rating Chart. Binary logistic regression analysis will be performed to determine whether smartphone addiction independently predicts postural problems. Additionally, multiple linear regression analyses will be conducted to examine the association between smartphone addiction, posture, and breathing control.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
300

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
1mo left

Started Apr 2026

Shorter than P25 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress94%
Apr 2026Jun 2026

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 5, 2026

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 22, 2026

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 29, 2026

Completed
7 days until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 5, 2026

Completed
15 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 20, 2026

Expected
Last Updated

May 29, 2026

Status Verified

May 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2 months

First QC Date

May 22, 2026

Last Update Submit

May 22, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

smartphone addictionposturebreathing control

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Presence of postural problems

    Posture will be evaluated using the New York Posture Rating Chart (NYPRC). Participants will be categorized according to posture status. Lower scores indicate poorer posture.

    baseline

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Smartphone addiction severity

    Baseline

  • Breathing control

    baseline

Study Arms (2)

Smartphone addiction group

Participants with smartphone addiction according to Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Form cutoff values.

Other: Observational Assessment

Non-addicted group

Participants without smartphone addiction according to Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Form cutoff values.

Other: Observational Assessment

Interventions

Participants will complete questionnaires assessing smartphone addiction, physical activity level, and breathing control. Postural assessment will be performed using the New York Posture Rating Chart. The study will investigate the association between smartphone addiction, postural problems, and breathing control in university students.

Non-addicted groupSmartphone addiction group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 35 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Healthy university students aged 18-35 years

You may qualify if:

  • Age between 18 and 35 years
  • Smartphone user
  • Ability to stand independently
  • Ability to perform activities of daily living independently
  • Ability to understand assessment instructions
  • Voluntary participation with signed informed consent

You may not qualify if:

  • History of fracture
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Pulmonary disease
  • Neurological or orthopedic disorders affecting posture or breathing
  • Inability to understand instructions

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Emel Mete

Maltepe, Istanbul, (537) 609-6265, Turkey (Türkiye)

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Internet Addiction Disorder

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Technology AddictionBehavior, AddictiveCompulsive BehaviorImpulsive BehaviorBehavior

Study Officials

  • EMEL METE

    Istanbul Medeniyet University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
OTHER
Time Perspective
CROSS SECTIONAL
Target Duration
1 Month
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor, PhD

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 22, 2026

First Posted

May 29, 2026

Study Start

April 5, 2026

Primary Completion

June 5, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 20, 2026

Last Updated

May 29, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations