TENS in Nocturnal Enuresis
Maintenance Parasacral Electrical Nerve Stimulation Versus Observation After Initial Response in Children With Primary Nocturnal Enuresis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
1 other identifier
interventional
50
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
Paracascral transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (PTENS) is a credible therapeutic option for nocturnal enuresis. We shall investigate whether maintenance PTENS after initial response improves durability of remission compared with observation alone.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started Jul 2026
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 12, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 18, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 1, 2026
ExpectedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 30, 2027
Study Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 28, 2027
May 18, 2026
May 1, 2026
7 months
May 12, 2026
May 12, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Reduction in wet nights
Sustained treatment response at 6 months, defined as maintenance of at least a 50% reduction in the number of wet nights from pre-treatment baseline, without the need for additional active treatment, based on a 14-night enuresis diary.
6 month from the time of the first TENS session
Study Arms (2)
TENS
ACTIVE COMPARATORMaintenance home-based parasacral transcutaneous nerve stimulation and continued urotherapy
Observational
NO INTERVENTIONObservation alone and continued urotherapy
Interventions
Parasacral transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (parasacral TENS or PTENS) is a non-invasive, neuromodulation intervention used for pediatric overactive bladder (OAB) and neurogenic bladder dysfunction, with emerging evidence for treating nocturnal enuresis. Target Area: Posteriorly on the skin at the sacral nerve outflow level (S2-S3), approximately one fingerbreadth away from the midline. Frequency: 10-20 Hz. Pulse Width: 200--700 mus (commonly used to activate sensory nerves). Intensity/Amplitude: Adjusted to the maximum tolerance of the child without causing pain, or just below the motor threshold (avoiding leg muscle contractions). Session 15-60 minutes}\\) (20 minutes is common in clinical settings). Frequency of Treatment: 2-3 times per week. Total Duration: Usually a total of 30-40 sessions over 6 months.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Diagnosis of primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (PMNE) based on International Children's Continence Society (ICCS) criteria.
- Persistent symptoms after at least 8 weeks of standardized urotherapy, including counseling on timed voiding, evening fluid management, and bowel optimization.
- Baseline severity of ≥3 wet nights per week on a 14-night diary.
- Ability of the child and caregiver to complete diaries and comply with home treatment and follow-up.
You may not qualify if:
- Non-monosymptomatic enuresis, daytime urgency, daytime incontinence, dysfunctional voiding, or significant post-void residual.
- Neurogenic bladder, spinal dysraphism, cerebral palsy, epilepsy uncontrolled on treatment, or other neurologic diseases affecting lower urinary tract function.
- Congenital or acquired urinary tract abnormalities.
- Active urinary tract infection.
- Untreated or refractory constipation at enrollment.
- Implanted electrical devices, significant dermatologic lesions at electrode sites, or other contraindications to electrical stimulation.
- Cognitive, behavioral, or social circumstances preventing adherence.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 12, 2026
First Posted
May 18, 2026
Study Start (Estimated)
July 1, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
January 30, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
February 28, 2027
Last Updated
May 18, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-05