Randomized Evaluation of Istaroxime for Stabilization in Acute Heart Failure-Cardiogenic Shock
RESCUE HF-CS
A Randomized, Double-blind, Phase 2b/3 Clinical Study of Istaroxime Combined With Standard Care Versus Placebo and Standard of Care for the Treatment of Cardiogenic Shock (CS) Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) Stage B or C Due to Acute Heart Failure (AHF)
1 other identifier
interventional
600
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if the drug istaroxime works to treat cardiogenic shock due to acute heart failure in adults. It will also learn about the safety of istaroxime. Researchers will compare istaroxime to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) to see if istaroxime works to treat cardiogenic shock due to acute heart failure. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Does istaroxime relieve participants' shortness of breath compared to a placebo?
- Does istaroxime provide clinical benefit in terms of lowering the risk of dying, having invasive procedures, being rehospitalized or having worsening heart failure, and/or increasing quality of life compared to a placebo?
- Does istaroxime reduce the duration of the initial hospital stay compared with placebo? Participants will:
- Receive a 48-hour intravenous infusion of istaroxime or placebo with possible additional retreatment depending on their clinical condition
- Complete questionnaires rating their breathing and describing their quality of life
- Return for visits 30 and 90 days after the start of Cycle 1 infusion. The trial will end when the last participant completes Day 30 and all participants have been followed for at least 30 days after their last IMP exposure. At trial termination, participants who have not been followed to Day 90 will have an end-of-study (EOS) visit.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2
Started Sep 2026
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 1, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 13, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 9, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2028
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2028
September 23, 2026
September 1, 2026
2.2 years
May 1, 2026
September 18, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Change in participant-reported dyspnea
Area under the curve (AUC) of change from baseline in dyspnea visual analog scale (VAS) score (0-100; higher scores indicate better breathing).
24 hours
Hierarchical composite endpoint
Hierarchical composite of (1) time to all-cause death; (2) time to first initiation of new mechanical circulatory support, urgent durable LVAD implantation or heart transplantation, or invasive mechanical respiratory support; (3) time to first heart failure rehospitalization or worsening heart failure; and (4) change from baseline in EQ-VAS score (0-100; higher scores indicate better health).
30 days; EQ-VAS change from baseline to 48 hours
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Length of hospital stay
30 days
Study Arms (2)
istaroxime
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive istaroxime by continuous intravenous infusion.
placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORParticipants will receive placebo (normal saline) by continuous intravenous infusion.
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Aged between 18 and 80 years old (inclusive) at the time of informed consent, regardless of gender.
- Diagnosed with CS due to AHF during screening, before randomization, and meeting all of the following criteria:
- Dyspnea at rest or with minimal activity before screening and randomization.
- Pulmonary rales, or lower limb edema by physical examination.
- Evidence of pulmonary congestion by chest X-ray, CT scan or lung ultrasound
- At the time of screening and just prior to randomization either:
- systolic BP ≤ 100 mmHg or
- systolic BP ≤ 115 mmHg and \>100 mmHg accompanied by at least one sign of hypoperfusion or hemodynamic compromise: cool extremities, altered mentation attributable to low output, oliguria, elevated lactate (\>2 mmol/L), worsening renal function attributable to low perfusion, or invasive/noninvasive hemodynamic evidence of reduced cardiac output.
- Initial hospitalization (defined as first medical contact in the hospital) for this AHF event within 20 hours before randomization.
- Documented history within 6 months prior to screening, or during the current admission, of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 40%.
- N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) \> 1,500 pg/mL or BNP \> 400 pg/mL during screening, before randomization.
- Signed informed consent, including compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and the study protocol.
You may not qualify if:
- Body weight \< 40 kg or ≥ 150 kg at Screening.
- Rapidly deteriorating cardiogenic shock requiring escalating support
- Patients with any systolic blood pressure measurement \>130 mmHg within 2 hours prior to randomization.
- Administration during the 6 hours prior to screening of vasodilators such as nitroglycerin, nitrates, recombinant human brain natriuretic peptide.
- Received digoxin within 7 days before randomization.
- Taking a medication that is a substrate of cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19).
- Patients with severe lung disease (dependent on oral steroids or immunosuppressive therapy or require home oxygen therapy), respiratory failure, or severe pulmonary hypertension.
- Acute ischemic or hemorrhagic cerebral infarction or transient ischemic attack within 30 days before screening.
- Abnormal laboratory findings including during screening:
- Renal impairment (eGFR \< 25 ml/min/1.73 m2) or the need for long-term or intermittent renal support therapy (hemodialysis, ultrafiltration or peritoneal dialysis);
- Severe electrolyte imbalance (Na+ \<120mmol/L or \>160mmol/L, and/or K+ \<3.2mmol/L or \>5.5mmol/L);
- Liver function impairment (ALT and/or AST \> 3 times the upper limit of the normal range and/or bilirubin exceeds 1.5 times the upper limit of the normal range); or
- Hemoglobin \<9 g/dL (\<5.6 mmol/L).
- Severe valvular stenosis that has not been surgically corrected, or moderate or severe aortic regurgitation.
- Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or restrictive cardiomyopathy, constrictive pericarditis, cardiac tamponade, cardiomyopathy based on infiltrative disease (such as amyloidosis), accumulation disease (such as hemochromatosis, Fabry disease), myocardial dysplasia, cardiomyopathy caused by reversible causes (such as stress cardiomyopathy) or acute myocarditis.
- +16 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Institute of Surgery Mikayelyan CJSC
Yerevan, 0052, Armenia
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Gabe Coitler
Seismic Pharmaceuticals
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 1, 2026
First Posted
May 13, 2026
Study Start
September 9, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2028
Last Updated
September 23, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-09