Randomized Evaluation of Istaroxime for Stabilization in Acute Heart Failure-Cardiogenic Shock
RESCUE HF-CS
A Randomized, Double-blind, Phase 2b/3 Clinical Study of Istaroxime Combined With Standard Care Versus Placebo and Standard of Care for the Treatment of Cardiogenic Shock (CS) Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) Stage B or C Due to Acute Heart Failure (AHF)
1 other identifier
interventional
600
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if the drug istaroxime works to treat mild to moderate cardiogenic shock due to acute heart failure in adults. It will also learn about the safety of istaroxime. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Does istaroxime relieve participants' shortness of breath compared to a placebo?
- Does istaroxime provide clinical benefit in terms of lowering the risk of dying, having invasive procedures, having worsening heart failure, and/or increasing quality of life compared to a placebo?
- Does istaroxime increase blood pressure compared to a placebo? Researchers will compare istaroxime to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) to see if istaroxime works to treat mild to moderate cardiogenic shock due to acute heart failure. Participants will:
- Receive a 48-hour intravenous infusion of istaroxime or placebo
- Complete questionnaires rating their breathing and describing their quality of life
- Return for a visit 30 and 90 days after the initial drug infusion was started
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2
Started Jul 2026
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 1, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 13, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 1, 2026
ExpectedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2028
Study Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2028
May 13, 2026
May 1, 2026
2.4 years
May 1, 2026
May 7, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Change in systolic BP
24 hours
composite outcome
Hierarchical composite of death, mechanical circulatory support, worsening heart failure, quality of life assessed using the 'win ratio' method. Quality of life measured on a scale from 0=worst to 100=best. Measured using the percentage of wins among all possible comparisons between patients.
30 days
shortnes of breath
Measured on a scale from 0=worst to 100=best breathing
24 hours
Secondary Outcomes (1)
lenght of hospital stay
30 days
Study Arms (2)
istaroxime
EXPERIMENTALplacebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORInterventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Aged between 18 and 80 years old (inclusive) at the time of informed consent, regardless of gender.
- Diagnosed with CS SCAI B or C due to AHF during screening, before randomization, as defined by:
- Dyspnea at rest or with minimal activity before screening and randomization.
- Pulmonary rales, or lower limb edema by physical examination.
- Evidence of pulmonary congestion by chest X-ray, CT scan or lung ultrasound
- At the time of screening and just prior to randomization either:
- systolic BP ≤ 100 mmHg or
- systolic BP ≤ 115 mmHg and \>100 mmHg accompanied by at least one sign of hypoperfusion or hemodynamic compromise: cool extremities, altered mentation attributable to low output, oliguria, elevated lactate (\>2 mmol/L), worsening renal function attributable to low perfusion, or invasive/noninvasive hemodynamic evidence of reduced cardiac output.
- Admitted for AHF within 20 hours before randomization.
- Documented history within 6 months prior to screening, or during the current admission, of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 40%.
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class ≥ II at 1 month prior to admission.
- N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) \> 1,500 pg/mL or BNP \> 400 pg/mL during screening, before randomization.
- Signed informed consent as described in Section 11.3 which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol.
You may not qualify if:
- Body weight \< 40 kg or ≥ 150 kg at Screening.
- Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) level D or more severe cardiogenic shock during screening, prior to randomization.
- Patients with any systolic blood pressure measurement \>130 mmHg within 2 hours prior to randomization.
- Administration during the 6 hours prior to screening of vasodilators such as nitroglycerin, nitrates, recombinant human brain natriuretic peptide
- Prescription of digoxin within 7 days before randomization.
- Patients with severe lung disease (dependent on oral steroids or immunosuppressive therapy or require home oxygen therapy), respiratory failure, or severe pulmonary hypertension.
- Acute ischemic or hemorrhagic cerebral infarction or transient ischemic attack within 30 days before screening.
- Abnormal laboratory findings including during screening:
- Renal impairment (eGFR \< 25 ml/min/1.73 m2) or the need for long-term or intermittent renal support therapy (hemodialysis, ultrafiltration or peritoneal dialysis);
- Severe electrolyte imbalance (Na+ \<120mmol/L or \>160mmol/L, and/or K+ \<3.2mmol/L or \>5.5mmol/L);
- Liver function impairment (ALT and/or AST \> 3 times the upper limit of the normal range and/or bilirubin exceeds 1.5 times the upper limit of the normal range);
- Hemoglobin \<9 g/dL (\<5.6 mmol/L).
- Severe valvular stenosis that has not been surgically corrected, or moderate or severe aortic or pulmonary regurgitation.
- Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or restrictive cardiomyopathy, constrictive pericarditis, cardiac tamponade, cardiomyopathy based on infiltrative disease (such as amyloidosis), accumulation disease (such as hemochromatosis, Fabry disease), myocardial dysplasia, cardiomyopathy caused by reversible causes (such as stress cardiomyopathy) or acute myocarditis.
- Sustained ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation within 30 days of screening and randomization.
- +14 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 1, 2026
First Posted
May 13, 2026
Study Start (Estimated)
July 1, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2028
Last Updated
May 13, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-05