Amphotericin B for Breakthrough Fungal Infections After Triazole Prophylaxis in Hematological Patients
A Multicenter, Prospective, Observational Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Amphotericin B in the Treatment of Breakthrough Invasive Fungal Disease in Hematological Patients Receiving Triazole Prophylaxis
1 other identifier
interventional
15
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if amphotericin B works to treat breakthrough invasive fungal disease (IFD) in patients with hematological diseases who have received azole-based prophylaxis. It will also learn about the safety of amphotericin B in this population. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- 1.What is the overall response rate (complete remission + partial remission) of amphotericin B in treating breakthrough IFD after azole prophylaxis?
- 2.What medical problems do participants have when taking amphotericin B?
- 3.What is the 6-week (42-day) overall survival rate after starting treatment?
- 4.Receive intravenous liposomal amphotericin B (3-5 mg/kg daily) for 4-6 weeks.
- 5.Undergo weekly clinical and laboratory assessments, including serum G/GM tests, microbiology tests, and imaging (CT) at 2, 4, and 6 weeks.
- 6.Have safety monitoring including liver and kidney function, electrolytes, and ECG.
- 7.Be followed for treatment response and survival.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Apr 2026
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2026
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 12, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 30, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2028
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2028
April 30, 2026
April 1, 2026
2.7 years
April 12, 2026
April 26, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Overall Response Rate of Antifungal Therapy at 6 Weeks (42 Days)
The overall response rate will be assessed at 6 weeks (42 days) after the initiation of amphotericin B treatment, evaluated according to the EORTC/MSG 2020 criteria for invasive fungal disease, including complete response, partial response, stable disease, and progressive disease.
6 weeks (42 days) after treatment initiation
Secondary Outcomes (13)
Overall Survival Rate at 6 Weeks
6 weeks (42 days) after treatment initiation
Change in serum G test level
From enrollment to the end of 6-week treatment
Change in serum GM test level
From enrollment to the end of 6-week treatment
Microbiological clearance
From enrollment to the end of 6-week treatment
Change in chest CT findings
Baseline to 6 weeks after treatment initiation
- +8 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
Amphotericin B Treatment
EXPERIMENTALInterventions
Amphotericin B is a polyene antifungal drug used to treat breakthrough fungal infections. The dosage and duration will be determined based on pathogen results and clinical guidelines.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age ≥ 18 years old.
- Diagnosed with hematological diseases and receiving triazole prophylaxis.
- Confirmed or suspected breakthrough invasive fungal disease (IFD) according to EORTC/MSG 2020 criteria.
- Able to understand and sign the informed consent form voluntarily.
You may not qualify if:
- Severe liver or renal dysfunction (ALT/AST \> 3×ULN, Cr \> 2×ULN).
- Known allergy to amphotericin B or any component of the study drug.
- Pregnant or lactating women.
- Severe underlying diseases with expected survival \< 3 months.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Peking University People's Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 12, 2026
First Posted
April 30, 2026
Study Start
April 1, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2028
Last Updated
April 30, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-04
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share