NCT07553494

Brief Summary

This study is a randomized, parallel, double-blind, placebo-controlled, subcutaneous administration Phase II dose-exploration clinical trial aimed at evaluating the efficacy, safety, PK, PD, and immunogenicity characteristics of SLN12140 at different doses in IgA nephropathy subjects who have previously received standard treatment (the standard treatment drugs allowed in this study include: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors \[ACEi\], angiotensin II receptor blockers \[ARB\], and sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors \[SGLT2i\]) but have poor control. The study is divided into four stages, including a screening period of up to 8 weeks, an introduction period of up to 12 weeks, a 40-week double-blind period (including a 36-week treatment period and a 4-week safety follow-up period; all subjects in the three dose groups who are willing to continue treatment and are judged by the investigator to potentially benefit from subsequent treatment will enter the open-label extension period for continued treatment after completing the double-blind period), and a 56-week open-label extension period (all subjects in the three dose groups who are willing to continue treatment and are judged by the investigator to potentially benefit from subsequent treatment will continue SLN12140 at the same dose group \[the optimal dose\], including a 52-week open treatment period and a 4-week safety follow-up period).

Trial Health

63
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
48

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_2

Timeline
31mo left

Started May 2026

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 14, 2026

Completed
14 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 28, 2026

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 29, 2026

Expected
1.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2027

1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2028

Last Updated

April 28, 2026

Status Verified

April 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

1.5 years

First QC Date

April 14, 2026

Last Update Submit

April 20, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Mean change from baseline in urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR)at Week 36

    Change from baseline in Urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR) by visit.

    Week 36

Secondary Outcomes (14)

  • Mean change from baseline in urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR)at Week 24

    Week 24

  • Mean change from baseline in urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) at Weeks 24, 36;

    Weeks 24, 36

  • Mean change from baseline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) at Weeks 12, 24, 36

    Weeks 12, 24, 36

  • Mean changes from baseline in 24-hour urinary protein excretion (24h-UPE) at weeks 24 and 36.

    Weeks 24 and 36

  • Mean changes from baseline in 24-hour urinary albumin excretion (24h-UAE) at weeks 24 and 36.

    Weeks 24 and 36

  • +9 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

SLN12140

EXPERIMENTAL

SLN12140 by subcutaneous (sc) injection:100mg QW; SLN12140 by subcutaneous (sc) injection:200mg QW; SLN12140 by subcutaneous (sc) injection:600mg Q4W;

Drug: SLN12140

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Placebo (0.9% sodium chloride solution) will be provided as an injectable solution without active ingredient for 36 weeks.

Other: Placebo

Interventions

SLN12140 by subcutaneous (sc) injection:100mg QW for 36 weeks in blind treatment period; SLN12140 by subcutaneous (sc) injection:200mg QW for 36 weeks in blind treatment period; SLN12140 by subcutaneous (sc) injection:600mg Q4W for 36 weeks in blind treatment period; after 36 weeks of blind treatment period, all of subjects will receive SLN12140 treatment for 52 weeks as open-label extension period with one optimal dosage.

SLN12140
PlaceboOTHER

Placebo (0.9% sodium chloride solution) will be provided as an injectable solution without active ingredient for 36 weeks in blind treatment period.

Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall(Gender-based eligibility)
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • The subject has fully understood the purpose, nature, methods and potential adverse reactions of this trial, volunteers to participate as a subject, is able to communicate effectively with the investigators, understands and complies with all requirements of this study, and voluntarily signs the Informed Consent Form (ICF) prior to initiation of any study procedures.
  • Male and female subjects aged 18 to 80 years (inclusive) at the time of signing the ICF, with body weight ≥ 50 kg for males and ≥ 45 kg for females; body mass index (BMI) 18.0-35.0 kg/m² (inclusive).
  • Patients with IgA nephropathy confirmed by biopsy within the past 3 years before screening, with renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis \< 50%.
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73 m² during the screening period, calculated using the 2021 creatinine-based Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation.
  • During the screening period, 24-hour urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (24h UPCR) ≥ 1.0 g/g; after completion of the run-in period, UPCR ≥ 0.75 g/g or urine protein excretion (UPE) ≥ 0.75 g/day.
  • Must have received standard of care therapy for at least 12 weeks (and at a stable dose for at least 4 weeks) prior to the first dose of study medication, and agree to maintain stable dosing throughout the study period. (Note: Permitted standard of care medications in this study include ACEi/ARB and SGLT2i.)
  • Males and women of childbearing potential (WOCBP; as defined by the Clinical Trials Facilitation and Coordination Group \[CTFG\] 2020) must agree to follow the contraception guidelines specified in the protocol from the screening period until 6 months after the last dose of study medication.
  • The subject is willing to receive quadrivalent meningococcal vaccine and pneumococcal vaccine at least 14 days before dosing (for subjects vaccinated within 14 days before dosing, antibiotic prophylaxis for at least 14 days is required after the first vaccination). Re-vaccination is not required for those who have received quadrivalent meningococcal vaccine within 3 years before the first dose, or pneumococcal vaccine within 5 years before the first dose.

You may not qualify if:

  • A known history of hypersensitivity, allergy, or anaphylactic reaction to any component of the investigational product, including hypersensitivity to human, humanized, or murine monoclonal antibodies, or known hypersensitivity to any ingredient of the product.
  • Secondary IgA nephropathy as determined by the investigator, such as that caused by Henoch-Schönlein purpura, systemic lupus erythematosus, hepatitis, ankylosing spondylitis, infection, or other etiologies.
  • Diagnosis of IgA vasculitis.
  • Current presence or history of nephrotic syndrome.
  • Clinical suspicion of IgA nephropathy with rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis in accordance with the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) 2025 guidelines (≥50% decline in eGFR within 3 months prior to ICF signature, or a \<50% decline but at risk of rapid renal function deterioration as assessed by the investigator).
  • Clinical suspicion or biopsy-confirmed chronic kidney disease caused by any disease other than IgA nephropathy, including other glomerulopathies or podocytopathies.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Beijing University 1st hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Glomerulonephritis, IGA

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

GlomerulonephritisNephritisKidney DiseasesUrologic DiseasesFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesMale Urogenital DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Hong ZHANG, Professor

    Beijing University First Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Jicheng lv, Professor

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 14, 2026

First Posted

April 28, 2026

Study Start (Estimated)

May 29, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2028

Last Updated

April 28, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Locations