Allogeneic Anti-CD7 CAR-T for Type 1 Diabetes
A Study on the Safety, Preliminary Efficacy, and Cellular Kinetics of Allogeneic CD7-Targeted CAR-T Cell Injection for the Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
A Study on the Safety, Preliminary Efficacy, and Cellular Kinetics of Allogeneic CD7-Targeted CAR-T Cell Injection for the Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Sponsor study identifier
interventional
9
1 country
1
Study Start
April 2026
Estimated (date passed)This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
Primary Completion
December 2027
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
Study Completion
April 2028
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a T cell-mediated autoimmune disease characterized by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, leading to absolute insulin deficiency and lifelong dependence on exogenous insulin. The disease results from loss of immune tolerance, with autoreactive T-cell responses against beta-cell antigens, and is typically associated with islet autoantibodies and insulitis. Although insulin therapy remains the standard of care, it does not correct the underlying autoimmune process. Non-insulin therapeutic strategies for T1DM are mainly directed toward immunomodulation and beta-cell replacement or regeneration. Among immunomodulatory approaches, previous studies have primarily focused on regulation of effector T cells and B cells. Novel immune-based therapies are needed to explore whether modulation of pathogenic immune cell populations may alter disease activity and preserve residual beta-cell function. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, preliminary efficacy, and cellular kinetics of an allogeneic CD7-targeted CAR-T cell injection in participants with early stage T1DM. Participants will receive the investigational product and undergo regular assessments of safety, tolerability, treatment-emergent adverse events, cellular kinetics, glycemic parameters, exogenous insulin requirement, beta-cell function, and immunologic biomarkers. This study is expected to generate preliminary clinical evidence regarding the feasibility and potential therapeutic effects of CD7-targeted CAR-T cell therapy in T1DM.
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
April 2028
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
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Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
April 2026
Estimated (date passed)This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
April 7, 2026
Actual (reported)April 14, 2026
Actual (reported)December 2027
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
April 2028
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
Safety: Incidence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs), adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), and adverse events of special interest (AESIs) in participants with type 1 diabetes mellitus treated with RD13-02.
From the date of signing informed consent to 3 months after CAR-T cell infusion.
Change from baseline in 4-hour MMTT C-peptide AUC at Months 3, 6, and 12.
From baseline to Month 12.
Change from baseline in peak C-peptide during a mixed-meal tolerance test (MMTT) at Months 3, 6, and 12.
From baseline to Month 12.
Change from baseline in blood glucose area under the curve (AUC) during a mixed-meal tolerance test (MMTT) at Months 3, 6, and 12.
From baseline to Month 12.
Change from baseline in mean daily dose of exogenous insulin at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12.
From baseline to Month 12.
Change from baseline in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Months 3, 6, 9, and 12.
From baseline to Month 12.
Change from baseline in fasting blood glucose at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12.
From baseline to Month 12.
RD13-02 will be administered as a single intravenous infusion using a dose-escalation design. The starting dose is dose level 1 (DL1, 5×10\^7). If no dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) is observed within 28 days after infusion, dose escalation will proceed to dose level 2 (DL2, 1×10\^8). If a DLT is observed, the cohort will be expanded to 6 participants and subsequent dose decisions will follow the standard 3+3 design. The study will be terminated if 2 participants experience DLTs at DL1. If DL1 shows acceptable safety and strong biological activity, the DL2 cohort may be omitted and expansion may proceed at DL1. The planned enrollment is up to 9 participants.
Registry-reported names are shown in full. Names without a link have not yet been matched to a Syfrah profile.
Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University
Shanghai, 201508, China
First Submitted
April 7, 2026
First Posted
April 14, 2026
Study Start
April 2026
Estimated (date passed)This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
Primary Completion
December 2027
EstimatedContact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Planned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
Study Completion
April 2028
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
Last Updated
April 14, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-03
All IPD that underlie results in a publication.
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov.
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