NCT07521839

Brief Summary

SUMMARY : Introduction: Shoulder impingement syndrome is a slowly progressive disease.Among people with shoulder pain, shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS) has the highest prevalence and accounts for 36% of shoulder disorders.Most studies have examined the effect of stretching and strengthening exercises on the glenohumeral joint (shoulder joint). Objective:The objective of this study is to determine the effect of the Abdominal Drawing-In Maneuver combined with Cross-Pattern Limb Exercises on pain and disability and range of motion in patients with Shoulder Impingement Syndrome. Methodology: This study will be Randomized Controlled Trial and 38 subjects will be taken for the study those who fulfills the inclusion criteria. They will be randomly divided into two groups, in control group only conventional treatment and in experimental trial group, conventional treatment as well as abdominal drawing in maneuver with cross pattern limb exercises will be given. Each subject of the study will be treated for a period of 4 weeks, 3 days a week, one session per day. An assessment will be done prior to starting of treatment, after 4 weeks of treatment, again assessment will be taken for these subjects. Pain and disability is measured by using NPRS, SPADI and range of motion flexion, abduction, external rotation and internal rotation will be measured by using Goniometer. The data will be analyzed using SPSS version 25, quantitative variables will be presented using mean, standard deviation, range, histograms. Categorical variables will be presented as frequencies, percentages, cross tabulation and bar charts, pie charts. Normality of data will be analyzed by shapiro-wilk test. Parametric independent t-test will be used to check difference between the groups and paired t-test will be used to find difference within the group.

Trial Health

55
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
38

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2026

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 20, 2026

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 24, 2026

Completed
20 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 13, 2026

Completed
7 days until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 20, 2026

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 20, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

April 13, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2 months

First QC Date

March 24, 2026

Last Update Submit

April 7, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Shoulder impingement syndromeShoulder painDisabilityRange of motionAbdominal drawing in maneuver

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • NPRS

    It is numeric pain rating scale ranging from 0-10. Patient will rate his pain from 0-10 with 0 means no pain and 10 with severe pain.

    The pain assessment is done pre treatment on day 1 week 1 before 1st session and second assessment is done on 12th sesion after 4 weeks

  • Shoulder Pain and Disability Index

    SPADI scale consists of 5 questions with 10 points each related to pain and 8 question related to disability with 10 points each totalling 140 points.

    The assessment is taken pre treatment day 1 week 1 before 1st session and second assessment is taken on 12th session after 4 weeks

  • Goniometry

    Goniometry is used to assess range of motion. Goniometer is used to measure it. Flexion, abduction, internal and external rotations are measured using goniometer.

    Range of motion is assessed pre treatment on day 1 week 1 before 1st session and 2nd assessment is taken on 12th session after 4 weeks.

Study Arms (2)

Experimental group with abdominal Drawing in maneuvour with cross pattern limb exercises

EXPERIMENTAL

Heating pad will be applied over the shoulder area for about 15 minutes at the start of each session. The intervention plan will be given as follows: 1. Abdominal drawing-in with alternating upper extremity movement, (The patient will lie in supine position and draw his abdomen downwards and will move his alternate upper extremity upwards. 2. Abdominal drawing-in with alternating lower extremity movement, (The patient will lie in supine position and draw his abdomen downwards and will move his alternate lower extremity upward and downwards 3. Abdominal drawing-in with alternating upper and lower extremity movement, (The patient will lie in supine position and draw his abdomen downwards and move alternate upper and lower extremity upward and downwards. 4. Opposite arm leg raises in prone position 5. Bridge exercise 6. Wall climbing, 7. Wand exercises, 8. Shoulder ROMS, 9. Prone arm elevation, 10. Cross-Chest Stretch 11. Pendulum Exercises

Other: Abdominal Drawing Inn maneuver with cross pattern limb exercises

Conventional Study group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Half of the particpants will be treated with only shoulder conventional exercises. Heating pad will be applied over the shoulder area for about 15 minutes at the start of each session. Following exercises will be performed in control group: 1. Wall climbing, 2. Wand exercises, 3. Shoulder ROMS, 4. Prone arm elevation, 5. Cross-Chest Stretch Pendulum Exercises

Other: Shoulder Exercises

Interventions

1. Abdominal drawing-in with alternating upper extremity movement, 2. Abdominal drawing-in with alternating lower extremity movement, 3. Abdominal drawing-in with alternating upper and lower extremity movement, 4. Opposite arm leg raises in prone position, 5. Bridge exercise

Experimental group with abdominal Drawing in maneuvour with cross pattern limb exercises

The participants in conventional group will only receive shoulder exercises that will include Wall climbing, Wand exercises, Shoulder ROMS, Prone arm elevation, Cross-Chest Stretch Pendulum Exercises

Conventional Study group

Eligibility Criteria

Age30 Years - 50 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients with age group 30-50
  • Both male and females
  • Positive Neer's sign, positive Hawkins Kennedy sign, ,
  • Pain with positive painful arc. Pain with resisted isometric abduction

You may not qualify if:

  • History of shoulder dislocation
  • Patients underwent any shoulder joint surgery.
  • Fracture of upper limb.
  • Patient who has current symptoms related to the cervical spine,
  • Patient who has a history of acromioclavicular pain
  • Patient having history low back pain 7Corticosteroid injection into the shoulder joint in the previous 12 months

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Suyperior Univeristy

Lahore, Punjab Province, 53720, Pakistan

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Shoulder Impingement SyndromeShoulder Pain

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Joint DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesShoulder InjuriesWounds and InjuriesArthralgiaPainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Dr. Ishrat Fatima PT

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 24, 2026

First Posted

April 13, 2026

Study Start

February 20, 2026

Primary Completion

April 20, 2026

Study Completion

April 20, 2026

Last Updated

April 13, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations