H-Wave® Device Stimulation for Post-operative Rotator Cuff Repair Surgery
Efficacy of H-Wave® Device Stimulation for Post-operative Rotator Cuff Repair Surgery: A Prospective, Single-center, Double-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial
1 other identifier
interventional
80
1 country
4
Brief Summary
The goal of this intent-to-treat study is to evaluate the efficacy of H-Wave Device Stimulation following rotator cuff repair surgery. It is hypothesized that HWDS initiated immediately upon home arrival following rotator cuff repair will not only result in earlier range of motion recovery, but also in better pain relief, medication reduction, sleep quality, and functional recovery. The participants will be randomized into two groups: (a) Routine post-surgical care: standard protocols per procedure, including access to opioid and non-opioid pain medications, (b) Routine post-surgical care plus H-Wave® Device Stimulation (HWDS); and will be followed for 3 months post-surgery.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Apr 2026
4 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 19, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 30, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 31, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 31, 2027
March 30, 2026
March 1, 2026
9 months
March 19, 2026
March 24, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (7)
Change in Pain Medication Usage
Amount of opioids (converted into morphine milligram equivalents) and other polypharmacy will be recorded, and change in usage of pain medications at follow-up visit(s) compared to baseline will be determined.
Baseline, 6-8days, 3-4weeks, 2 months and 3 months
Change in pain intensity assessed via Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
0-10 Visual Analog Scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst imaginable) will be used. Change in Pain intensity at follow-up visit(s) compared to baseline will be evaluated.
Baseline, 6-8days, 3-4weeks, 2 months and 3 months
Change in pain intensity assessed via Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)
BPI Pain Items will be used (0- no pain, 10- pain as bad as you can imagine). Change in Pain intensity at follow-up visit(s) compared to baseline will be evaluated.
Baseline, 6-8days, 3-4weeks, 2 months and 3 months
Change in Function assessed via American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Score (ASES)
Patient-reported improvement in functional improvement assessed via ASES. It involves pain and activities of daily living (0- unable to do, 3- not difficult) questionnaire. Change in function at follow-up visit(s) compared to baseline will be evaluated.
Baseline, 6-8days, 3-4weeks, 2 months and 3 months
Change in functional outcomes assessed via University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Shoulder Score
UCLA shoulder score records patient-reported date (pain, function and satisfaction) along with clinician-reported findings (range of motion). Change at follow-up visit(s) compared to baseline will be evaluated.
Baseline, 2 months and 3 months
Change in Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE)
Patient will report their affected joint and opposite side as a percentage of normal (0 to 100% scale with 100% being normal). Change at follow-up visit(s) compared to baseline will be evaluated.
Baseline, 6-8days, 3-4weeks, 2 months and 3 months
Change in Sleep Quality assessed via Brief Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (B-PSQI)
Change in sleep quality at follow-up visit(s) compared to baseline will be evaluated.
Baseline, 6-8days, 3-4weeks, 2 months and 3 months
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Change in Active/Passive Range of Motion (AROM/PROM)
Baseline, 2 months and 3 months
Study Arms (2)
Routine post-surgical care plus H-Wave® Device Stimulation (HWDS)
EXPERIMENTALRoutine post-surgical care
ACTIVE COMPARATORInterventions
Routine post-surgical care plus H-Wave® Device Stimulation (HWDS)
Routine post-surgical care: standard protocols per procedure, including access to opioid and non-opioid pain medications
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Diagnosis of full-thickness, or partial requiring surgical detachment, rotator cuff tear
- Primary rotator cuff repair (reattachment), with or without other necessary procedures, (e.g., biceps tenodesis, distal clavicle resection)
- Age 18-64 at time of enrollment
- Body mass index (BMI) \<40 Kg/m2
- Females, sexually active and of childbearing age, must be willing to use a reliable form of birth control throughout study duration; Males, sexually active with partners of childbearing age must be willing to use contraceptive measures
- Be willing and capable of providing written informed consent to participate in the clinical study based on voluntary agreement, following thorough explanation of subject participation
- Be willing and capable of completing subjective evaluations, reading, understanding, and signing written questionnaires and informed consent
- Be willing and capable of complying with study-related requirements, procedures, and follow-up visits
You may not qualify if:
- Excluded diagnosis and/or procedure and/or symptoms including infection, tumor, partial-thickness rotator cuff tear (not requiring surgical detachment), or other primary non-rotator cuff tear related shoulder surgery
- Morbid obesity with BMI ≥40 Kg/m2
- Pregnancy as determined by urine testing (unless surgically sterile or post-menopausal)
- Actively breastfeeding or desiring pregnancy during the study
- Prior H-Wave® device stimulation use
- Use of other home devices (e.g., TENS) within 2 weeks of screening visit
- Major psychological or psychiatric disorder
- Unresolved major secondary gain issues (e.g., social, financial, or legal) including worker's compensation with attorney representation
- Addiction or substance abuse history to opioids, controlled substances, alcohol, or illicit drugs
- Injectable steroids within 8 weeks of screening visit
- History of progressive neurological disease
- History of immunosuppressive medication/treatment or cancer diagnosis within 5 years
- History of uncontrolled autoimmune disorders
- History of organ or hematologic transplantation
- Reported pain in other area(s) and/or medical condition(s) that could interfere with accurate pain reporting, study procedures, or confound study evaluations
- +3 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (4)
Sano
Overland Park, Kansas, 66211, United States
Sano
Kansas City, Missouri, 64151, United States
Sano
Lee's Summit, Missouri, 64064, United States
Sano
Raymore, Missouri, 64083, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Stephen M. Norwood, MD, FAAOS
Orthopaedic Surgeon
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Michael J. Dempewolf, DO, MBA
Sano Orthopaedics
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 19, 2026
First Posted
March 30, 2026
Study Start
April 1, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
March 31, 2027
Last Updated
March 30, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-03