NCT07501949

Brief Summary

The goal of this intent-to-treat study is to evaluate the efficacy of H-Wave Device Stimulation following rotator cuff repair surgery. It is hypothesized that HWDS initiated immediately upon home arrival following rotator cuff repair will not only result in earlier range of motion recovery, but also in better pain relief, medication reduction, sleep quality, and functional recovery. The participants will be randomized into two groups: (a) Routine post-surgical care: standard protocols per procedure, including access to opioid and non-opioid pain medications, (b) Routine post-surgical care plus H-Wave® Device Stimulation (HWDS); and will be followed for 3 months post-surgery.

Trial Health

63
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
80

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
11mo left

Started Apr 2026

Geographic Reach
1 country

4 active sites

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress11%
Apr 2026Mar 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 19, 2026

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 30, 2026

Completed
2 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2026

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2026

Expected
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 31, 2027

Last Updated

March 30, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

9 months

First QC Date

March 19, 2026

Last Update Submit

March 24, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Rotator Cuff TearElectrical StimulationHWDSH-WaveH-Wave Device Stimulation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (7)

  • Change in Pain Medication Usage

    Amount of opioids (converted into morphine milligram equivalents) and other polypharmacy will be recorded, and change in usage of pain medications at follow-up visit(s) compared to baseline will be determined.

    Baseline, 6-8days, 3-4weeks, 2 months and 3 months

  • Change in pain intensity assessed via Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

    0-10 Visual Analog Scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst imaginable) will be used. Change in Pain intensity at follow-up visit(s) compared to baseline will be evaluated.

    Baseline, 6-8days, 3-4weeks, 2 months and 3 months

  • Change in pain intensity assessed via Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)

    BPI Pain Items will be used (0- no pain, 10- pain as bad as you can imagine). Change in Pain intensity at follow-up visit(s) compared to baseline will be evaluated.

    Baseline, 6-8days, 3-4weeks, 2 months and 3 months

  • Change in Function assessed via American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Score (ASES)

    Patient-reported improvement in functional improvement assessed via ASES. It involves pain and activities of daily living (0- unable to do, 3- not difficult) questionnaire. Change in function at follow-up visit(s) compared to baseline will be evaluated.

    Baseline, 6-8days, 3-4weeks, 2 months and 3 months

  • Change in functional outcomes assessed via University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Shoulder Score

    UCLA shoulder score records patient-reported date (pain, function and satisfaction) along with clinician-reported findings (range of motion). Change at follow-up visit(s) compared to baseline will be evaluated.

    Baseline, 2 months and 3 months

  • Change in Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE)

    Patient will report their affected joint and opposite side as a percentage of normal (0 to 100% scale with 100% being normal). Change at follow-up visit(s) compared to baseline will be evaluated.

    Baseline, 6-8days, 3-4weeks, 2 months and 3 months

  • Change in Sleep Quality assessed via Brief Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (B-PSQI)

    Change in sleep quality at follow-up visit(s) compared to baseline will be evaluated.

    Baseline, 6-8days, 3-4weeks, 2 months and 3 months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in Active/Passive Range of Motion (AROM/PROM)

    Baseline, 2 months and 3 months

Study Arms (2)

Routine post-surgical care plus H-Wave® Device Stimulation (HWDS)

EXPERIMENTAL
Device: Routine post-surgical care plus H-Wave® Device Stimulation (HWDS)

Routine post-surgical care

ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Other: Routine post-surgical care

Interventions

Routine post-surgical care plus H-Wave® Device Stimulation (HWDS)

Routine post-surgical care plus H-Wave® Device Stimulation (HWDS)

Routine post-surgical care: standard protocols per procedure, including access to opioid and non-opioid pain medications

Routine post-surgical care

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 64 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Diagnosis of full-thickness, or partial requiring surgical detachment, rotator cuff tear
  • Primary rotator cuff repair (reattachment), with or without other necessary procedures, (e.g., biceps tenodesis, distal clavicle resection)
  • Age 18-64 at time of enrollment
  • Body mass index (BMI) \<40 Kg/m2
  • Females, sexually active and of childbearing age, must be willing to use a reliable form of birth control throughout study duration; Males, sexually active with partners of childbearing age must be willing to use contraceptive measures
  • Be willing and capable of providing written informed consent to participate in the clinical study based on voluntary agreement, following thorough explanation of subject participation
  • Be willing and capable of completing subjective evaluations, reading, understanding, and signing written questionnaires and informed consent
  • Be willing and capable of complying with study-related requirements, procedures, and follow-up visits

You may not qualify if:

  • Excluded diagnosis and/or procedure and/or symptoms including infection, tumor, partial-thickness rotator cuff tear (not requiring surgical detachment), or other primary non-rotator cuff tear related shoulder surgery
  • Morbid obesity with BMI ≥40 Kg/m2
  • Pregnancy as determined by urine testing (unless surgically sterile or post-menopausal)
  • Actively breastfeeding or desiring pregnancy during the study
  • Prior H-Wave® device stimulation use
  • Use of other home devices (e.g., TENS) within 2 weeks of screening visit
  • Major psychological or psychiatric disorder
  • Unresolved major secondary gain issues (e.g., social, financial, or legal) including worker's compensation with attorney representation
  • Addiction or substance abuse history to opioids, controlled substances, alcohol, or illicit drugs
  • Injectable steroids within 8 weeks of screening visit
  • History of progressive neurological disease
  • History of immunosuppressive medication/treatment or cancer diagnosis within 5 years
  • History of uncontrolled autoimmune disorders
  • History of organ or hematologic transplantation
  • Reported pain in other area(s) and/or medical condition(s) that could interfere with accurate pain reporting, study procedures, or confound study evaluations
  • +3 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (4)

Sano

Overland Park, Kansas, 66211, United States

Location

Sano

Kansas City, Missouri, 64151, United States

Location

Sano

Lee's Summit, Missouri, 64064, United States

Location

Sano

Raymore, Missouri, 64083, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Rotator Cuff Injuries

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

RuptureWounds and InjuriesShoulder InjuriesTendon Injuries

Study Officials

  • Stephen M. Norwood, MD, FAAOS

    Orthopaedic Surgeon

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • Michael J. Dempewolf, DO, MBA

    Sano Orthopaedics

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

William J. Heaney Jr.

CONTACT

Heather Gorman

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 19, 2026

First Posted

March 30, 2026

Study Start

April 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

March 31, 2027

Last Updated

March 30, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Locations