Assessment of Maxillary Local Anesthesia Infiltration Using Needle-free Jet vs Conventional Syringe in Tooth Extraction
1 other identifier
interventional
10
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Managing pain and anxiety during dental anesthesia remains a key concern, particularly in procedures involving needle-sensitive adult patients. Needle-free jet injection systems, such as Comfort- InTM, offer a potential alternative to conventional syringes by minimizing invasiveness and enhancing patient comfort during simple tooth extractions.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Jan 2025
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 30, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 30, 2025
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 14, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 27, 2026
CompletedMarch 27, 2026
March 1, 2026
6 months
March 14, 2026
March 23, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Pain perception survey
Pain levels were recorded using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) in a survey after the extraction procedures. VAS scores were measured by asking patients to mark their pain level on a 1-10 line, and these pain scores were summarized using means and standard deviations (SD), and medians with interquartile ranges (IQR). ( 1 low pain, 10 worst pain)
From enrollment to the end of assessment of treatment at 24 weeks
Pain perception survey
Pain levels were recorded using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) in a survey after the extraction procedures. NRS scores were recorded verbally by the patient on a scale from 0 to 10, and these pain scores were summarized using means and standard deviations (SD), and medians with interquartile ranges (IQR). ( 0 is low pain, 10 worst pain)
From enrollment to the end of assessment of treatment at 24 weeks
Study Arms (2)
Standard needle injection dental syringe
ACTIVE COMPARATORNeedle free injector
ACTIVE COMPARATORInterventions
Dental needle-free anesthesia jet (Comfort-in™)
Conventional dental syringe injection
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- KAUDH patients aged 18 to 65 years.
- Bilateral posterior dentition suitable for the split-mouth technique.
- Classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I or ASA II.
You may not qualify if:
- Pediatric patients (\<18 years).
- Medically compromised individuals.
- Patients with unilateral teeth indicated for extraction,
- Patient with upper anterior teeth requiring a nasopalatine nerve block.
- Patient with lower teeth requiring a nerve block.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
King Abdulaziz University
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Related Publications (20)
Alsbrooks K, Hoerauf K. Prevalence, causes, impacts, and management of needle phobia: An international survey of a general adult population. PloS one 2022; 17:e0276814.
BACKGROUNDKuzin AV. [Practical advices in choosing local anesthesia tools in dentistry. Management of carpule's quality in local anesthesia in dentistry]. Stomatologiia 2014; 93:37-39.
BACKGROUNDRavi AD, Sadhna D, Nagpaal D, Chawla L. Needle free injection technology: A complete insight. International journal of pharmaceutical investigation 2015; 5:192-199.
BACKGROUNDQueralt CB, Comet V, Jr., Cruz JM, Val-Carreres C. Local anesthesia by jet-injection device in minor dermatologic surgery. Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al] 1995; 21:649-651.
BACKGROUNDMunshi AK, Hegde A, Bashir N. Clinical evaluation of the efficacy of anesthesia and patient preference using the needle-less jet syringe in pediatric dental practice. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2001; 25:131-136.
BACKGROUNDMakade CS, Shenoi PR, Gunwal MK. Comparison of acceptance, preference and efficacy between pressure anesthesia and classical needle infiltration anesthesia for dental restorative procedures in adult patients. Journal of conservative dentistry : JCD 2014; 17:169-174.
BACKGROUNDBelevcikli M, Altan H, Demir O. Effect of the new needle-free injection system on pain perception and dental anxiety during anesthesia: randomized controlled split-mouth study. J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2023 Feb;23(1):1-8. doi: 10.17245/jdapm.2023.23.1.1. Epub 2023 Jan 30.
PMID: 36819599BACKGROUNDAltan A, Altan H, Almas B, Şahin ND. The effectiveness of a needle-free system in reducing injection pain during palatal infiltrative anesthesia in children: a randomized clinical study. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025; 1:11.
BACKGROUNDBrunton PA, McLean M, Vedagiri S, McKeage J, Ruddy B, Weatherly K, White D, Taberner A, Loch C. Jet injection needle-free dental anaesthesia: Initial findings. J Dent. 2022 Jul;122:104165. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2022.104165. Epub 2022 May 14.
PMID: 35580835BACKGROUNDShankar P, Chellathurai BNK, Kumar SA, et al. A Comparison in Patient Comfort Using Conventional Syringe and Needleless Jet Anesthesia Technique in Periodontal Surgery-A Split-Mouth Randomized Clinical Trial. Med 2022; 58:278.
BACKGROUNDSağlam H, Karataş E. Anesthetic Efficacy, Injection Pain and Pulse-rate Effect of Needle-free Injection in Pulpal Anesthesia of Maxillary Premolars with Irreversible Pulpitis: Randomised Clinical Study. European endodontic journal 2025; 10:181-187.
BACKGROUNDTrimzi MA, Ham YB. A Needle-Free Jet Injection System for Controlled Release and Repeated Biopharmaceutical Delivery. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13.
BACKGROUNDEren F, Peker MS, Bekiroglu GN, Ozgur EG, Kargul B. The effect of a needle-free injection system on dental injection pain in children: a randomised cross-over clinical trial. J Clin Pediat Dentistry 2025; 49:128-139.
BACKGROUNDAlameeri AA, AlShamsi HA, Murad A, Alhammadi MM, Alketbi MH, AlHamwi A, Rawi NHA, Kawas SA, Mohammed MM, Shetty SR. The feasibility of needleless jet injection versus conventional needle local anesthesia during dental procedures: a systematic review. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2022 Dec 31;48(6):331-341. doi: 10.5125/jkaoms.2022.48.6.331.
PMID: 36579904BACKGROUNDKumal M, Shah A, Karn K, Kandel K, Paneru A, Subedi K. Prevalence of dental anxiety and its associated factors among patients visiting tertiary care dental hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2025 Aug 1;15(7):e103762. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-103762.
PMID: 40750288BACKGROUNDGlaesmer H, Geupel H, Haak R. A controlled trial on the effect of hypnosis on dental anxiety in tooth removal patients. Patient education and counseling 2015; 98:1112-1115.
BACKGROUNDMilgrom P. Increasing dental patients' access to measures for anxiety, fear, and phobia management. Perspectives from a dental school-based fear clinic. Anesthesia progress 1986; 33:62-64.
BACKGROUNDMeechan JG. Infiltration Anesthesia in the Mandible. Dental Clin 2010; 54:621-629.
BACKGROUNDKhan MIU, Singh RP, Prince J, Chiu AV, El-Awour H. Recent advances in dental local anaesthesia. Adv Oral Maxillofacial Surg 2025; 19:100575.
BACKGROUNDShareef RA, Chaturvedi S, Suleman G, Elmahdi AE, Elagib MFA. Analysis of tooth extraction causes and patterns. Open Access Macedonian J Med Sci 2020; 8:36-41.
BACKGROUND
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- DEVICE FEASIBILITY
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Dr.
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 14, 2026
First Posted
March 27, 2026
Study Start
January 1, 2025
Primary Completion
June 30, 2025
Study Completion
July 30, 2025
Last Updated
March 27, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-03
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
The study completed by one center and no data of individual patient data required to be shared