NCT07498621

Brief Summary

Managing pain and anxiety during dental anesthesia remains a key concern, particularly in procedures involving needle-sensitive adult patients. Needle-free jet injection systems, such as Comfort- InTM, offer a potential alternative to conventional syringes by minimizing invasiveness and enhancing patient comfort during simple tooth extractions.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
10

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2025

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2025

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2025

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 30, 2025

Completed
8 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 14, 2026

Completed
13 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 27, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

March 27, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

6 months

First QC Date

March 14, 2026

Last Update Submit

March 23, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Dental SyringeNeedle-free jetTooth ExtractionAnesthesia

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Pain perception survey

    Pain levels were recorded using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) in a survey after the extraction procedures. VAS scores were measured by asking patients to mark their pain level on a 1-10 line, and these pain scores were summarized using means and standard deviations (SD), and medians with interquartile ranges (IQR). ( 1 low pain, 10 worst pain)

    From enrollment to the end of assessment of treatment at 24 weeks

  • Pain perception survey

    Pain levels were recorded using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) in a survey after the extraction procedures. NRS scores were recorded verbally by the patient on a scale from 0 to 10, and these pain scores were summarized using means and standard deviations (SD), and medians with interquartile ranges (IQR). ( 0 is low pain, 10 worst pain)

    From enrollment to the end of assessment of treatment at 24 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Standard needle injection dental syringe

ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Device: Conventional dental syringe injection

Needle free injector

ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Device: needle-free anesthesia jet (Comfort-in™)

Interventions

Dental needle-free anesthesia jet (Comfort-in™)

Needle free injector

Conventional dental syringe injection

Standard needle injection dental syringe

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • KAUDH patients aged 18 to 65 years.
  • Bilateral posterior dentition suitable for the split-mouth technique.
  • Classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I or ASA II.

You may not qualify if:

  • Pediatric patients (\<18 years).
  • Medically compromised individuals.
  • Patients with unilateral teeth indicated for extraction,
  • Patient with upper anterior teeth requiring a nasopalatine nerve block.
  • Patient with lower teeth requiring a nerve block.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

King Abdulaziz University

Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Location

Related Publications (20)

  • Alsbrooks K, Hoerauf K. Prevalence, causes, impacts, and management of needle phobia: An international survey of a general adult population. PloS one 2022; 17:e0276814.

    BACKGROUND
  • Kuzin AV. [Practical advices in choosing local anesthesia tools in dentistry. Management of carpule's quality in local anesthesia in dentistry]. Stomatologiia 2014; 93:37-39.

    BACKGROUND
  • Ravi AD, Sadhna D, Nagpaal D, Chawla L. Needle free injection technology: A complete insight. International journal of pharmaceutical investigation 2015; 5:192-199.

    BACKGROUND
  • Queralt CB, Comet V, Jr., Cruz JM, Val-Carreres C. Local anesthesia by jet-injection device in minor dermatologic surgery. Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al] 1995; 21:649-651.

    BACKGROUND
  • Munshi AK, Hegde A, Bashir N. Clinical evaluation of the efficacy of anesthesia and patient preference using the needle-less jet syringe in pediatric dental practice. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2001; 25:131-136.

    BACKGROUND
  • Makade CS, Shenoi PR, Gunwal MK. Comparison of acceptance, preference and efficacy between pressure anesthesia and classical needle infiltration anesthesia for dental restorative procedures in adult patients. Journal of conservative dentistry : JCD 2014; 17:169-174.

    BACKGROUND
  • Belevcikli M, Altan H, Demir O. Effect of the new needle-free injection system on pain perception and dental anxiety during anesthesia: randomized controlled split-mouth study. J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2023 Feb;23(1):1-8. doi: 10.17245/jdapm.2023.23.1.1. Epub 2023 Jan 30.

    PMID: 36819599BACKGROUND
  • Altan A, Altan H, Almas B, Şahin ND. The effectiveness of a needle-free system in reducing injection pain during palatal infiltrative anesthesia in children: a randomized clinical study. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025; 1:11.

    BACKGROUND
  • Brunton PA, McLean M, Vedagiri S, McKeage J, Ruddy B, Weatherly K, White D, Taberner A, Loch C. Jet injection needle-free dental anaesthesia: Initial findings. J Dent. 2022 Jul;122:104165. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2022.104165. Epub 2022 May 14.

    PMID: 35580835BACKGROUND
  • Shankar P, Chellathurai BNK, Kumar SA, et al. A Comparison in Patient Comfort Using Conventional Syringe and Needleless Jet Anesthesia Technique in Periodontal Surgery-A Split-Mouth Randomized Clinical Trial. Med 2022; 58:278.

    BACKGROUND
  • Sağlam H, Karataş E. Anesthetic Efficacy, Injection Pain and Pulse-rate Effect of Needle-free Injection in Pulpal Anesthesia of Maxillary Premolars with Irreversible Pulpitis: Randomised Clinical Study. European endodontic journal 2025; 10:181-187.

    BACKGROUND
  • Trimzi MA, Ham YB. A Needle-Free Jet Injection System for Controlled Release and Repeated Biopharmaceutical Delivery. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13.

    BACKGROUND
  • Eren F, Peker MS, Bekiroglu GN, Ozgur EG, Kargul B. The effect of a needle-free injection system on dental injection pain in children: a randomised cross-over clinical trial. J Clin Pediat Dentistry 2025; 49:128-139.

    BACKGROUND
  • Alameeri AA, AlShamsi HA, Murad A, Alhammadi MM, Alketbi MH, AlHamwi A, Rawi NHA, Kawas SA, Mohammed MM, Shetty SR. The feasibility of needleless jet injection versus conventional needle local anesthesia during dental procedures: a systematic review. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2022 Dec 31;48(6):331-341. doi: 10.5125/jkaoms.2022.48.6.331.

    PMID: 36579904BACKGROUND
  • Kumal M, Shah A, Karn K, Kandel K, Paneru A, Subedi K. Prevalence of dental anxiety and its associated factors among patients visiting tertiary care dental hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2025 Aug 1;15(7):e103762. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-103762.

    PMID: 40750288BACKGROUND
  • Glaesmer H, Geupel H, Haak R. A controlled trial on the effect of hypnosis on dental anxiety in tooth removal patients. Patient education and counseling 2015; 98:1112-1115.

    BACKGROUND
  • Milgrom P. Increasing dental patients' access to measures for anxiety, fear, and phobia management. Perspectives from a dental school-based fear clinic. Anesthesia progress 1986; 33:62-64.

    BACKGROUND
  • Meechan JG. Infiltration Anesthesia in the Mandible. Dental Clin 2010; 54:621-629.

    BACKGROUND
  • Khan MIU, Singh RP, Prince J, Chiu AV, El-Awour H. Recent advances in dental local anaesthesia. Adv Oral Maxillofacial Surg 2025; 19:100575.

    BACKGROUND
  • Shareef RA, Chaturvedi S, Suleman G, Elmahdi AE, Elagib MFA. Analysis of tooth extraction causes and patterns. Open Access Macedonian J Med Sci 2020; 8:36-41.

    BACKGROUND

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
DEVICE FEASIBILITY
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Dr.

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 14, 2026

First Posted

March 27, 2026

Study Start

January 1, 2025

Primary Completion

June 30, 2025

Study Completion

July 30, 2025

Last Updated

March 27, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

The study completed by one center and no data of individual patient data required to be shared

Locations