NCT07497919

Brief Summary

Penile cancer is a rare malignant tumor of the male genitourinary system, with 95% being squamous cell carcinoma. Due to social factors, delayed diagnosis is common, leading to a high rate of lymph node metastasis (17%-45% at diagnosis), which significantly impairs quality of life and prognosis. The 5-year survival rate is 27% for patients with lymph node metastasis and 0%-17% for those with pelvic lymph node metastasis (N3). Current standard treatments recommended by guidelines include surgery and chemotherapy. However, the neoadjuvant TIP regimen (paclitaxel + ifosfamide + cisplatin) in locally advanced disease yields an objective response rate (ORR) of 50%, pathological complete response (pCR) rate of 10%, median progression-free survival (PFS) of 8.1 months, and median overall survival (OS) of 17.1 months. For advanced patients, no standard effective treatments exist after platinum-based chemotherapy resistance, highlighting an urgent need for more effective combination therapies. High expression of PD-L1 (30%-70%) and EGFR (40%-80%) is common in penile squamous cell carcinoma, especially in poorly differentiated, late-stage disease with lymph node metastasis. A prospective phase II study showed that toripalimab (immunotherapy) combined with nimotuzumab (anti-EGFR antibody) and paclitaxel-based chemotherapy, followed by consolidation surgery, achieved an ORR of 82.8%, pCR rate of 48.3%, 2-year OS rate of 72.4%, and 2-year PFS rate of 65.5%; 41.4% of patients had grade 3-4 treatment-related adverse events, with no treatment-related deaths. Although immune checkpoint inhibitors and anti-EGFR targeted therapy demonstrate preliminary antitumor activity in advanced penile cancer, their clinical efficacy remains suboptimal with substantial toxicities, thus warranting the development of more effective combinatorial therapeutic strategies.

Trial Health

65
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
20

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2

Timeline
36mo left

Started May 2026

Typical duration for phase_2

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress2%
May 2026May 2029

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 23, 2026

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 27, 2026

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2026

Completed
3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 1, 2029

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 1, 2029

Last Updated

March 27, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

3 years

First QC Date

March 23, 2026

Last Update Submit

March 23, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Objective response rate (ORR)

    12 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • PFS

    12 weeks

  • Overall survival (OS)

    12 weeks

  • Disease control rate (DCR)

    12 weeks

Study Arms (1)

Becotatug Vedotin plus Pucotenlimab

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: Becotatug Vedotin (recombinant humanized anti-EGFR mAb-MMAE conjugate) combined with Pucotenlimab (recombinant humanized anti-PD-1 mAb)

Interventions

Becotatug Vedotin (recombinant humanized anti-EGFR mAb-MMAE conjugate) combined with Pucotenlimab (recombinant humanized anti-PD-1 mAb)

Becotatug Vedotin plus Pucotenlimab

Eligibility Criteria

Sexmale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) score of 0-1.
  • Histologically confirmed penile squamous cell carcinoma with evidence of metastasis, and EGFR expression confirmed positive by immunohistochemistry (IHC).
  • At least one measurable lesion per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST): non-lymph node lesions with a longest diameter ≥ 10 mm on computed tomography (CT) scan, or lymph node lesions with a short axis diameter ≥ 15 mm on CT scan; or evaluable cutaneous lesions per World Health Organization (WHO) criteria.
  • Have received at least one prior line of chemotherapy, or be deemed chemotherapy-intolerant by the investigator.
  • Adequate organ and bone marrow function, as defined by the following laboratory criteria within the screening period:
  • )Hemoglobin \> 8.5 g/dL, without blood transfusion or erythropoietin administration within the preceding 14 days; 2)Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L, without granulocyte colony-stimulating factor administration within the preceding 14 days; 3)Platelet count (PLT) ≥ 90 × 10⁹/L, without blood transfusion within the preceding 14 days; 4)Total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) (for patients with Gilbert's syndrome, ≤ 3 × ULN is permitted); 5)Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 × ULN (if liver metastasis is present, ALT and AST ≤ 5 × ULN is permitted); 6)Serum creatinine (Cr) ≤ 1.5 × ULN, or creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min (calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault formula); 7)Adequate coagulation function, defined as international normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN; 8)Normal thyroid function, defined as thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) within the normal range; subjects with an abnormal baseline TSH but normal total T3 (or FT3) and FT4 levels are also eligible.
  • Expected survival of more than 3 months.

You may not qualify if:

  • Diagnosis of another malignancy within 5 years prior to the first dose (excluding radically treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, and/or radically resected carcinoma in situ).
  • Prior treatment with an ADC drug containing monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) as the cytotoxic moiety, or prior treatment with a PD-(L)1 inhibitor.
  • Currently participating in an interventional clinical study, or having received other investigational agents or investigational device therapy within 4 weeks prior to the first dose.
  • History of active autoimmune disease requiring systemic therapy (e.g., disease-modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressants) within 2 years prior to the first dose. Replacement therapies (e.g., thyroid hormone, insulin, or physiological glucocorticoids for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) are not considered systemic therapy.
  • Major surgical procedure (excluding biopsy-only procedures) within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug, or anticipated major surgery during the study period.
  • Hereditary bleeding tendency, coagulation disorder, or history of thrombosis.
  • History of allogeneic organ transplantation (except corneal transplantation) or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
  • Known hypersensitivity to the active ingredients or excipients of the study drugs vibecotamab and putelimab.
  • Inadequate recovery from toxicity and/or complications caused by any prior intervention (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or baseline levels, excluding fatigue or alopecia) before starting treatment.
  • Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (i.e., positive HIV 1/2 antibody).
  • Untreated active hepatitis B (defined as positive HBsAg plus HBV-DNA copy number above the upper limit of normal of the local laboratory).
  • \*Note: Subjects with hepatitis B meeting the following criteria are eligible: HBV viral load \< 1000 copies/mL (200 IU/mL) before the first dose; subjects must receive anti-HBV therapy throughout the study treatment period to prevent viral reactivation.
  • For subjects who are anti-HBc(+), HBsAg(-), anti-HBs(-), and HBV viral load(-), prophylactic anti-HBV therapy is not required, but close monitoring for viral reactivation is necessary.
  • Subjects with active HCV infection (positive HCV antibody and HCV-RNA level above the lower limit of detection).\*
  • Administration of a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose (Cycle 1, Day 1).
  • +3 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Penile Neoplasms

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Genital Neoplasms, MaleUrogenital NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsGenital Diseases, MaleGenital DiseasesUrogenital DiseasesPenile DiseasesMale Urogenital Diseases

Study Officials

  • Dingwei Ye

    Fudan University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
DR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 23, 2026

First Posted

March 27, 2026

Study Start

May 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

May 1, 2029

Study Completion (Estimated)

May 1, 2029

Last Updated

March 27, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share