CSF and Blood Plasma Liquid Biopsy in Patients With Metastatic Solid Tumours and CNS Metastases or no CNS Metastases
Exploring the Feasibility of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Liquid Biopsy in Patients With Metastatic Solid Tumours and Leptomeningeal Disease (Cohort A), Parenchymal Brain Metastases (Cohort B), or No Evidence of Central Nervous System (CNS) Metastases (Cohort C): A Pilot Study
1 other identifier
interventional
60
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This is a prospective, single-centre feasibility study of CSF ctDNA conducted at the Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre (SOCC), Toronto, Canada, including multiple solid tumor, stratified into cohorts according to CNS disease involvement, including leptomeningeal disease (Cohort A), parenchymal brain metastases (Cohort B), and no evidence of CNS metastases (Cohort C).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started Dec 2025
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
December 12, 2025
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 3, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 17, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2026
March 17, 2026
November 1, 2025
12 months
March 3, 2026
March 12, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
To estimate the proportion of patients with solid tumours and CNS metastases (either meeting criteria for Cohort A or B), or no CNS metastases (Cohort C) who have positive CSF cytology, positive ctDNA, and/or positive CTCs
From enrollment to the CSF and plasma collection, within 2-4 weeks
Study Arms (1)
CSF and Blood collection
EXPERIMENTALAll the patients will perform the same intervention (One-time CSF and blood sample)
Interventions
One-time CSF collective via lumbar puncture or Ommaya reservoir and collection of concurrent plasma of peripheral blood (liquid biopsy).
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Diagnosed with a metastatic solid tumour in one of the following scenarios:
- Patients in Cohort A will have leptomeningeal metastatic disease (LMD) with or without parenchymal brain metastases.
- Patients in Cohort B will have parenchymal brain metastases but no evidence of LMD.
- Patients in Cohort C will have metastatic solid tumours no CNS metastases (i.e. no LMD nor brain metastases).
- Patient is suitable for lumbar puncture and/or has an Ommaya reservoir that is accessible for CSF collection.
- Patient is eligible at any time point in their treatment course, including whether or not they have already started treatment for LMD. Considering the poor prognosis associated with LMD, rapid clinical deterioration, and the fact that available local and systemic therapies have not been shown to completely eradicate LMD, there is a high likelihood of detecting CSF biomarkers regardless of the timing of assessment. This flexible enrollment strategy is particularly important to support feasibility and recruitment in this less common and clinically challenging population. However, efforts will be made to collect CSF samples prior to treatment initiation and/or at the time of disease progression whenever possible.
- Patients with active brain metastases, defined as newly diagnosed and previously untreated lesions, or lesions that were previously treated and are now progressing.
- Patients who were previously enrolled in the study and had negative CSF biomarkers may be re-enrolled at a later time point (e.g., upon progression of CNS disease).
You may not qualify if:
- Patients with contraindications to lumbar puncture (e.g., infection at the LP site, uncontrolled bleeding diathesis \> 1.5\], severe thrombocytopenia \[platelet count \<40,000/µL\], use of anticoagulant or antiplatelet medications cannot be safely interrupted, significant mass effect with risk of herniation, or presence of vertebral hardware)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Toronto, Ontario, M8Z 3X1, Canada
Related Publications (1)
Zhu JW, Shum M, Qazi MA, Sahgal A, Das S, Dankner M, Menjak I, Lim-Fat MJ, Jerzak KJ. Cerebral spinal fluid analyses and therapeutic implications for leptomeningeal metastatic disease. J Neurooncol. 2025 Mar;172(1):31-40. doi: 10.1007/s11060-024-04902-0. Epub 2024 Dec 20.
PMID: 39704899BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- BASIC SCIENCE
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 3, 2026
First Posted
March 17, 2026
Study Start
December 12, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2026
Last Updated
March 17, 2026
Record last verified: 2025-11