The Effect of a Synbiotic on Intestinal Barrier Function and Microbiota Modulation in Middle-aged to Elderly Individuals With Excessive Body Weight

NCT07453823 | Recruiting

• 2 other identifiers: HHB-GI-2406ECM4(i)11/12/2025
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 90
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

The study is a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in middle-aged to elderly adults with excessive body weight. The study includes an 8-week intervention period followed by a 2-week follow-up period. The study will evaluate the effect of a synbiotic consisting of two probiotic strains and a prebiotic. The aim is to investigate the effect of the synbiotic on modulating the gut microbiota and improving markers of gastrointestinal permeability and integrity and gastrointestinal discomfort.

Conditions

Gastrointestinal Microbiome (Focus); Gastrointestinal Symptoms

Keywords

Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Synbiotic

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Bifidobacterium abundance

  Change in total relative abundance of Bifidobacterium from baseline to 8 weeks assessed from fecal samples. Abundance is calculated based on shotgun metagenomic sequencing.

  From baseline to end of intervention at 8 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (11)

• Stool frequency

  From baseline to end of intervention at 8 weeks

• Fecal acetate

  From baseline to end of intervention at 8 weeks.

• Fecal propionate

  From baseline to end of intervention at 8 weeks.

• Fecal butyrate

  From baseline to end of intervention at 8 weeks

• Zonulin

  From baseline to end of intervention at 8 weeks

Other Outcomes (22)

• Recovery of probiotic strains

  Baseline, 3 weeks, 8 weeks (end of intervention) and 2 weeks of follow-up

• Total relative abundance of Bifidobacterium

  Baseline, 3 weeks, 8 weeks (end of intervention) and 2 weeks of follow-up.

• Microbiome composition and taxonomic profiles

  Baseline, 3 weeks, 8 weeks (end of intervention) and 2 weeks of follow-up

Study Arms (2)

Synbiotic

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Synbiotic dietary supplement

Dietary Supplement: Synbiotic

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Identical looking placebo consisting of maltodextrin

Dietary Supplement: Placebo

Interventions

Synbiotic DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Synbiotic \- Given daily for 56 days

Synbiotic

Placebo DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo \- Given daily for 56 days

Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 50 Years - 70 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Be able to give informed consent.
• Be between 50 to 70 years of age (inclusive).
• BMI ranging from 25.0 and 35.0 kg/m²
• Willing to maintain current level of physical activity and diet during the participation in the study.
• Experience ≤3 bowel movements per week within the month prior to screening
• Participants reported subclinical mild to moderate gastrointestinal complaints as defined by GSRS-IBS score 20-45 at screening.
• Willing to consume the study product daily for the duration of the study.
• Willing to eat the same meal the evening before visiting site (visit 2 to visit 5).
• Participants are eligible for randomization if they fulfill the following two criteria based on the diary recordings during the run-in period prior to visit 2 9. Average GSRS-IBS composite symptom score between 20-45 during the two-week run-in period Record ≤6 bowel movements in the daily diary during the two-week run-in period

You may not qualify if:

• Has a history of drug and/or alcohol abuse.
• Has food allergies, or other issues with foods, that would preclude intake of the study products.
• Smoking, chewable tobacco and/or vaping and/or use of other nicotine products.
• Has any significant acute or chronic coexisting health conditions that would prevent them from fulfilling the study requirements, put the Participant at risk or would confound the interpretation of the study results as judged by the investigator on the basis of medical history and routine laboratory test results. Excluded health conditions include:
• diagnosis of GI disease (e.g. gastric or duodenal ulcers, inflammatory bowel disease, colon cancer) or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
• GI surgery that might have an effect on gastrointestinal tract function except cholecystectomy and appendectomy in the past 5 years or any major bowel resection at any time.
• history of CVD
• uncontrolled hypertension
• Currently or recently taking a medication that the investigator believes would interfere with the objectives of the study or pose a safety risk or confound the interpretation of the study results. Prohibited medications include:
• systemic antimicrobial medication (including suppositories) within 4 weeks prior to visit 1
• OTC medications, for digestive symptoms such as PPIs, anti-spasmodics, laxatives, anti-diarrheic drugs within 2 weeks prior to visit 1
• \. Individuals who, in the opinion of the investigator, are considered to be poor attendees or unlikely for any reason to be able to comply with the study.
• \. Participants may not be participating in other clinical studies. If the participant has previously taken part in an experimental study, the Investigator must ensure sufficient time has elapsed before entry to this study to ensure the integrity of the results.
• c. immunosuppressant drugs within the 4 weeks prior to the visit 1 d. systemic steroids within the 4 weeks prior to the visit 1 6. Regular oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) within 1 week prior to visit 1 (topical NSAIDS allowed, Low-dose prophylactic aspirin use is acceptable if stable for 3 months prior to screening.) 7. Current or recent (in the past 4 weeks prior to visit 1) use of prohibited nutritional and non-nutritional supplements, that the investigator believes would interfere with the objectives of the study or pose a safety risk or confound the interpretation of the study results, including:
• a. Herbal supplements for digestive symptoms b. Large doses of vitamins and minerals, unless in stable dose c. Probiotic supplements d. Iron supplements 8. Current or recent (in the past 2-weeks) use of prohibited foods including yoghurts containing probiotics.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Chr Hansen - part of Novonesis: lead

Study Sites (1)

Atlantia Clinical Trials Ltd

Cork, Blackpool, T23 R50R, Ireland

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Synbiotics

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Prebiotics; Dietary Supplements; Food; Diet, Food, and Nutrition; Physiological Phenomena; Probiotics; Food and Beverages

Study Officials

• Timothy G Dinan, Professor

  Atlantia Clinical Trials Ltd

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Sara Engel, PhD

CONTACT

+45 45 74 74 74; saen@novonesis.com

Emma Harrington

CONTACT

eharrington@atlantiatrials.com

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: QUADRUPLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Masking Details: Quardrople
• Purpose: OTHER
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: INDUSTRY
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Model Details: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of 8-week intervention and a 2-week follow-up period in a group of middle-aged to elderly adults with GI discomfort

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: February 24, 2026
• First Posted: March 6, 2026
• Study Start: March 18, 2026
• Primary Completion (Estimated): December 1, 2026
• Study Completion (Estimated): December 1, 2026
• Last Updated: April 15, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

IE (1)