NCT07436299

Brief Summary

Heart failure and atrial fibrillation are two of the most common heart diseases globally. Nearly half of all patients with heart failure also have atrial fibrillation. When heart failure and atrial fibrillation occur together, the risk of hospitalization and premature death increases significantly. However, there is a lack of reliable tools to assess how severely the heart is affected in these patients. This makes it difficult both to establish the correct diagnosis, tailor treatment, and predict who is at greatest risk of hospital admission or death from the disease. One of the most important targets in heart failure is the filling pressure in the left ventricle. When this pressure is high, it means that the heart has difficulty receiving blood, leading to shortness of breath and fluid retention in the body. Today, filling pressure is usually estimated using ultrasound (echocardiography), but the available methods are primarily developed for patients without atrial fibrillation. In patients with both heart failure and atrial fibrillation, the measurements are so uncertain that they cannot be used as a reliable basis for clinical decision-making. In this study, entitled Heart Failure combined with Atrial Fibrillation (HFcAF), the investigators will test new ultrasound methods that combine novel measures of cardiac chamber function with established techniques. Artificial intelligence will be used to identify the most useful combinations of parameters, select cardiac cycles that are best suited for analysis in atrial fibrillation, and automate and optimize the measurements. This approach may provide both more accurate and faster assessments, while also making the methods easier to implement in clinical practice. The aim is to improve the estimation of filling pressure so that it becomes more precise also in patients with atrial fibrillation. The investigators will then examine whether these improved methods can be used to predict which patients are at highest risk of hospitalization or death due to heart failure. The study is designed as a prospective multicenter study, in which patients are recruited from several hospitals in different countries. This will make the results robust and generalizable to a wide range of patient populations. The investigators anticipate that the project will pave the way for better diagnostics and risk stratification in heart failure combined with atrial fibrillation and, in the longer term, contribute to improved guidelines and treatment for a large number of patients. If successful, the project will provide a new tool that can contribute to earlier and more targeted treatment, thereby improving quality of life and prognosis for a large group of patients.

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
400

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
43mo left

Started Feb 2026

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
10 countries

15 active sites

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress10%
Feb 2026Dec 2029

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 1, 2026

Completed
20 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 21, 2026

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 27, 2026

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 1, 2028

Expected
1.9 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2029

Last Updated

March 5, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

1.9 years

First QC Date

February 21, 2026

Last Update Submit

March 3, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Heart failureAtrial fibrillationEchocardiographyFilling pressureDiastolic function

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Diagnostic accuracy of a non-invasive algorithm for classification of left ventricular filling pressure in atrial fibrillation

    Main aim of the study is to develop and validate a clinically applicable algorithm combining echocardiographic and clinical parameters to differentiate normal from elevated LV filling pressure in AF with ≥80% diagnostic accuracy. Left venticular filling pressures will be measured during right- or left-sided heart catehterization and left ventricular filling pressure \>15 mmHg will be considered elevated.

    • Start recruitment: February 2026 • End recruitment: January 2028 • Follow-up: 3 years • Data analysis: Ferbuary 2026 - December 2028. Outcome analysis will be extended to 3 years of follow-up. • Manuscript preparation: December 2028 - December 2029

  • Imaging markers associated with mortality and heart-failure hospitalization in atrial fibrillation

    To identify prognostic imaging markers associated with mortality and heart-failure hospitalization over a 3-year follow-up period.

    • Start recruitment: February 2026 • End recruitment: January 2028 • Follow-up: 3 years • Data analysis: Ferbuary 2026 - December 2028. Outcome analysis will be extended to 3 years of follow-up. • Manuscript preparation: December 2028 - December 2029

Study Arms (1)

Patients with atrial fibrillation referred for right- or left-heart catheterization

We will recruit patients \>18 years with established or suspected heart failure who have atrial fibrillation and are referred to a diagnostic right- or left-sided heart catheterization or interventional procedures via the left atrium. Balanced numbers with normal and reduced left venticular ejection fraction, balanced representation of sexes, of short (\<1year) and long-lasting duration of atrial fibrillation will be attempted.

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing clinically indicated right or left heart catheterization.

You may qualify if:

  • Atrial fibrillation (paroxysmal, persistent, or permanent)
  • Scheduled for RHC or LHC for clinical reasons
  • Able to undergo echocardiography and invasive pressure measurement within 8 hours
  • No cardiovascular medication changes between echo and catheterization
  • Written informed consent provided

You may not qualify if:

  • Mitral stenosis or mitral annular calcification causing severe functional stenosis
  • Severe mitral or severe tricuspid regurgitation
  • Prosthetic mitral valve
  • Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response \>120 bpm
  • Suboptimal echocardiographic imaging
  • Conditions rendering PCWP or LVEDP unreliable
  • Pregnant women
  • Complex congenital heart disease
  • LV assist device and patients with severe non-cardiac disease with poor prognosis
  • Cardiac transplant patients
  • End-stage liver disease

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (15)

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States

Location

Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

Location

Cardiovascular Center Aalst, OLV Clinic, Aalst, Belgium

Aalst, 9300, Belgium

Location

Catholic University of Leuven

Leuven, 3000, Belgium

Location

Laboratory Signal Processing and Image, Department of Cardiology

Rennes, 35033, France

Location

Service de Cardiologie, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg

Strasbourg, 67091, France

Location

Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences

Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 467-8601, Japan

Location

Ehime University

Tōon, Ehime, 791-0295, Japan

Location

University of Auckland

Auckland, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand

Location

Division of Cardiovascular & Pulmonary Diseases, Oslo University Hospital

Oslo, Oslo County, 0424, Norway

Location

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Bucharest, 020021, Romania

Location

The Department of Cardiology at the Ljubljana University Medical Centre

Ljubljana, SI-1525, Slovenia

Location

Yonsei University College of Medicine

Seoul, Seoul, 03722, South Korea

Location

Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham

Birmingham, United Kingdom

Location

King's College

London, WC2R2LS, United Kingdom

Location

Related Publications (5)

  • Nagueh SF, Sanborn DY, Oh JK, Anderson B, Billick K, Derumeaux G, Klein A, Koulogiannis K, Mitchell C, Shah A, Sharma K, Smiseth OA, Tsang TSM. Recommendations for the Evaluation of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function by Echocardiography and for Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction Diagnosis: An Update From the American Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2025 Jul;38(7):537-569. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2025.03.011.

    PMID: 40617625BACKGROUND
  • Khan FH, Zhao D, Ha JW, Nagueh SF, Voigt JU, Klein AL, Gude E, Broch K, Chan N, Quill GM, Doughty RN, Young A, Seo JW, Garcia-Izquierdo E, Monivas-Palomero V, Mingo-Santos S, Wang TKM, Bezy S, Ohte N, Skulstad H, Beladan CC, Popescu BA, Kikuchi S, Panis V, Donal E, Remme EW, Nash MP, Smiseth OA. Evaluation of left ventricular filling pressure by echocardiography in patients with atrial fibrillation. Echo Res Pract. 2024 Jun 3;11(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s44156-024-00048-x.

    PMID: 38825684BACKGROUND
  • Gomez-Outes A, Lagunar-Ruiz J, Terleira-Fernandez AI, Calvo-Rojas G, Suarez-Gea ML, Vargas-Castrillon E. Causes of Death in Anticoagulated Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Dec 13;68(23):2508-2521. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.09.944.

    PMID: 27931607BACKGROUND
  • Zafrir B, Lund LH, Laroche C, Ruschitzka F, Crespo-Leiro MG, Coats AJS, Anker SD, Filippatos G, Seferovic PM, Maggioni AP, De Mora Martin M, Polonski L, Silva-Cardoso J, Amir O; ESC-HFA HF Long-Term Registry Investigators. Prognostic implications of atrial fibrillation in heart failure with reduced, mid-range, and preserved ejection fraction: a report from 14 964 patients in the European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure Long-Term Registry. Eur Heart J. 2018 Dec 21;39(48):4277-4284. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy626.

    PMID: 30325423BACKGROUND
  • Jones NR, Smith M, Yang Y, Hobbs FDR, Taylor CJ. Trends in mortality in people with heart failure and atrial fibrillation: a population-based cohort study. Lancet Healthy Longev. 2025 Aug;6(8):100734. doi: 10.1016/j.lanhl.2025.100734. Epub 2025 Aug 13.

    PMID: 40818479BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Heart FailureAtrial Fibrillation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Heart DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesArrhythmias, CardiacPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Otto Armin Smiseth, Professor, Medical Doctor

    Oslo University Hospital

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Thor Edvardsen, Professor, Medical Doctor

    Oslo University Hospital

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Central Study Contacts

Lars-Egil Reine Hammersboen, Medical doctor

CONTACT

Otto Armin Smiseth, Professor, Medical Doctor

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Postdoctoral Researcher and Medical Doctor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 21, 2026

First Posted

February 27, 2026

Study Start

February 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2029

Last Updated

March 5, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

De-identified individual participant data (IPD) underlying the results reported in this study, including the data dictionary, will be made available to qualified researchers upon reasonable request. Supporting documents, including the study protocol, statistical analysis plan, and analytic code, will also be available.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR, ANALYTIC CODE
Time Frame
Data will become available from February 2026 and will remain available for 3 years.
Access Criteria
Local Primary Investigator, administrative leader and the research director at each center will access the IPD and supporting information. Data will be provided in a de-identified format in accordance with General Data Protection Regulation and institutional regulations.

Locations