NCT07427940

Brief Summary

This is an interventional non pharmacological study in pediatric patientis affected by Autism Spectrum Disorder. It ams to create a collection of iPSCs and hiNSCs derived from deeply characterized ASD patients, to omics-characterize the cells, and to study the behavioral pattern of microglia-like cells in the onset of ASD.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
3mo left

Started Aug 2024

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress86%
Aug 2024Aug 2026

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 31, 2024

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 19, 2024

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 23, 2026

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 31, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 31, 2026

Last Updated

February 23, 2026

Status Verified

February 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

December 19, 2024

Last Update Submit

February 17, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Autism Spectrum DisorderNeurodevelopmental disordersiPSCshiNSCsMicroglia

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (10)

  • Measurement of severity of ASD core symptoms with ADOS2

    Outcome unity of measure: Calibrated Severity Scores - Measure range: 1-10

    1 year

  • Measurement of severity of ASD core symptoms with SRS 2

    Outcome unity of measure: T-score - Measure range: 30-90

    1 year

  • Measurement of developmental abilities with Griffiths III scales

    Outcome unity of measure: GQ - Measure range: \<20-150

    1 year

  • Measurement of cognitive abilities with Wechsler scales

    Outcome unity of measure: IQ - Measure range: \<20-160

    1 year

  • Measurement of cognitive abilities with Leiter 3 scales

    Outcome unity of measure: IQ - Measure range: 40-160

    1 year

  • Quantification of emotional and behavioral problems with CBCL

    Outcome unity of measure: Raw score - Measure range: 0-200 for children \<6 years old / and 0-226 for children 6-18 years old

    1 year

  • Verification on iPSs of presence/absence of expression of stem cell genes and genes from the three embryonic layers

    Outcome unity of measure: Gene expression - Measure range: yes/no

    1 year

  • Percentage of hiNSCs differentiating into astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and neurons

    Outcome unity of measure: % cells differentiated/tot numeber of cells - Measure range: 0-100%

    1 year

  • Measurement of length of neurite growth in hiNSCs

    Outcome unity of measure: µm - Measure range 0-500 µm

    1 year

  • Measurement of concentration of distinct lipid molecular species in ASD derived cells and control derived cells in order to assess the differences in lipidomic profiles

    Outcome unity of measure: µmol/L - Measure range: 0.001 µmol/L - \>10,000 µmol/L

    1 year

Study Arms (1)

Single arm study

EXPERIMENTAL

the arm is constituted by 100 pediatric patients (aged -15) with ASD diagnosis

Biological: Blood sample collection for ASD cells model production and Omic studies

Interventions

The blood sample collection performed in the study is for research purposes only and therefore not collected for clinical purposes. The patient cohort is extensively studied and well stratified, so cell models production and subsequent Omic analyses could be cross-referenced with detailed phenotype data.

Single arm study

Eligibility Criteria

Age3 Years - 15 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Defined ASD diagnosis according to DSM-5 criteria
  • Age 3-15 years
  • Informed consent signed by the guardians/legal representatives.

You may not qualify if:

  • No standardized test to establish diagnosis
  • Parents refusing to complete the consent form
  • Impossible blood sample collection.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Foundation IRCCS Carlo Besta Neurological Institute

Milan, 20133, Italy

RECRUITING

Related Publications (19)

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    PMID: 25132547BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 36786314BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 15546155BACKGROUND
  • Turco EM, Giovenale AMG, Sireno L, Mazzoni M, Cammareri A, Marchioretti C, Goracci L, Di Veroli A, Marchesan E, D'Andrea D, Falconieri A, Torres B, Bernardini L, Magnifico MC, Paone A, Rinaldo S, Della Monica M, D'Arrigo S, Postorivo D, Nardone AM, Zampino G, Onesimo R, Leoni C, Caicci F, Raimondo D, Binda E, Trobiani L, De Jaco A, Tata AM, Ferrari D, Cutruzzola F, Mazzoccoli G, Ziviani E, Pennuto M, Vescovi AL, Rosati J. Retinoic acid-induced 1 gene haploinsufficiency alters lipid metabolism and causes autophagy defects in Smith-Magenis syndrome. Cell Death Dis. 2022 Nov 21;13(11):981. doi: 10.1038/s41419-022-05410-7.

    PMID: 36411275BACKGROUND
  • Sellgren CM, Sheridan SD, Gracias J, Xuan D, Fu T, Perlis RH. Patient-specific models of microglia-mediated engulfment of synapses and neural progenitors. Mol Psychiatry. 2017 Feb;22(2):170-177. doi: 10.1038/mp.2016.220. Epub 2016 Dec 13.

    PMID: 27956744BACKGROUND
  • Ryan KJ, White CC, Patel K, Xu J, Olah M, Replogle JM, Frangieh M, Cimpean M, Winn P, McHenry A, Kaskow BJ, Chan G, Cuerdon N, Bennett DA, Boyd JD, Imitola J, Elyaman W, De Jager PL, Bradshaw EM. A human microglia-like cellular model for assessing the effects of neurodegenerative disease gene variants. Sci Transl Med. 2017 Dec 20;9(421):eaai7635. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aai7635.

    PMID: 29263232BACKGROUND
  • Rosati J, Ferrari D, Altieri F, Tardivo S, Ricciolini C, Fusilli C, Zalfa C, Profico DC, Pinos F, Bernardini L, Torres B, Manni I, Piaggio G, Binda E, Copetti M, Lamorte G, Mazza T, Carella M, Gelati M, Valente EM, Simeone A, Vescovi AL. Establishment of stable iPS-derived human neural stem cell lines suitable for cell therapies. Cell Death Dis. 2018 Sep 17;9(10):937. doi: 10.1038/s41419-018-0990-2.

    PMID: 30224709BACKGROUND
  • Prince N, Chu SH, Chen Y, Mendez KM, Hanson E, Green-Snyder L, Brooks E, Korrick S, Lasky-Su JA, Kelly RS. Phenotypically driven subgroups of ASD display distinct metabolomic profiles. Brain Behav Immun. 2023 Jul;111:21-29. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2023.03.026. Epub 2023 Mar 31.

    PMID: 37004757BACKGROUND
  • Rolland T, Cliquet F, Anney RJL, Moreau C, Traut N, Mathieu A, Huguet G, Duan J, Warrier V, Portalier S, Dry L, Leblond CS, Douard E, Amsellem F, Malesys S, Maruani A, Toro R, Borglum AD, Grove J, Baron-Cohen S, Packer A, Chung WK, Jacquemont S, Delorme R, Bourgeron T. Phenotypic effects of genetic variants associated with autism. Nat Med. 2023 Jul;29(7):1671-1680. doi: 10.1038/s41591-023-02408-2. Epub 2023 Jun 26.

    PMID: 37365347BACKGROUND
  • Ormel PR, Bottcher C, Gigase FAJ, Missall RD, van Zuiden W, Fernandez Zapata MC, Ilhan D, de Goeij M, Udine E, Sommer IEC, Priller J, Raj T, Kahn RS, Hol EM, de Witte LD. A characterization of the molecular phenotype and inflammatory response of schizophrenia patient-derived microglia-like cells. Brain Behav Immun. 2020 Nov;90:196-207. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.08.012. Epub 2020 Aug 13.

    PMID: 32798663BACKGROUND
  • Nimmerjahn A, Kirchhoff F, Helmchen F. Resting microglial cells are highly dynamic surveillants of brain parenchyma in vivo. Science. 2005 May 27;308(5726):1314-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1110647. Epub 2005 Apr 14.

    PMID: 15831717BACKGROUND
  • Maenner MJ, Warren Z, Williams AR, Amoakohene E, Bakian AV, Bilder DA, Durkin MS, Fitzgerald RT, Furnier SM, Hughes MM, Ladd-Acosta CM, McArthur D, Pas ET, Salinas A, Vehorn A, Williams S, Esler A, Grzybowski A, Hall-Lande J, Nguyen RHN, Pierce K, Zahorodny W, Hudson A, Hallas L, Mancilla KC, Patrick M, Shenouda J, Sidwell K, DiRienzo M, Gutierrez J, Spivey MH, Lopez M, Pettygrove S, Schwenk YD, Washington A, Shaw KA. Prevalence and Characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years - Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2020. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2023 Mar 24;72(2):1-14. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.ss7202a1.

    PMID: 36952288BACKGROUND
  • Liu X, Campanac E, Cheung HH, Ziats MN, Canterel-Thouennon L, Raygada M, Baxendale V, Pang AL, Yang L, Swedo S, Thurm A, Lee TL, Fung KP, Chan WY, Hoffman DA, Rennert OM. Idiopathic Autism: Cellular and Molecular Phenotypes in Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Neurons. Mol Neurobiol. 2017 Aug;54(6):4507-4523. doi: 10.1007/s12035-016-9961-8. Epub 2016 Jun 29.

    PMID: 27356918BACKGROUND
  • Lim M, Carollo A, Dimitriou D, Esposito G. Recent Developments in Autism Genetic Research: A Scientometric Review from 2018 to 2022. Genes (Basel). 2022 Sep 14;13(9):1646. doi: 10.3390/genes13091646.

    PMID: 36140813BACKGROUND
  • Kinsner-Ovaskainen A, Lanzoni M, Garne E, Loane M, Morris J, Neville A, Nicholl C, Rankin J, Rissmann A, Tucker D, Martin S. A sustainable solution for the activities of the European network for surveillance of congenital anomalies: EUROCAT as part of the EU Platform on Rare Diseases Registration. Eur J Med Genet. 2018 Sep;61(9):513-517. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2018.03.008. Epub 2018 Mar 27.

    PMID: 29597096BACKGROUND
  • Genovese A, Butler MG. The Autism Spectrum: Behavioral, Psychiatric and Genetic Associations. Genes (Basel). 2023 Mar 9;14(3):677. doi: 10.3390/genes14030677.

    PMID: 36980949BACKGROUND
  • Di Lullo E, Kriegstein AR. The use of brain organoids to investigate neural development and disease. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2017 Oct;18(10):573-584. doi: 10.1038/nrn.2017.107. Epub 2017 Sep 7.

    PMID: 28878372BACKGROUND
  • Chiarotti F, Venerosi A. Epidemiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Review of Worldwide Prevalence Estimates Since 2014. Brain Sci. 2020 May 1;10(5):274. doi: 10.3390/brainsci10050274.

    PMID: 32370097BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Autism Spectrum DisorderNeurodevelopmental Disorders

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Child Development Disorders, PervasiveMental Disorders

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
BASIC SCIENCE
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 19, 2024

First Posted

February 23, 2026

Study Start

August 31, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

August 31, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 31, 2026

Last Updated

February 23, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

UO1 and UO2 will share data about all the 3 aims of the study: clinical phenotypes, cellular models and microglia findings.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR
Time Frame
25 years, from August 31st 2024 to August 31st 2049.
Access Criteria
Clinical and neuropsychological data are collected on paper support and than entered in REDCap by UO1 staff. Cellular and molecular data are collected and entered in REDCap by UO2 staff. Only the clinical personnel involved in the study will have access to data, that could be accessed anytime but only from the Institutional Organizations participating in the study.

Locations