NCT07410312

Brief Summary

This study will determine if primary graft dysfunction (which causes low blood oxygen levels and fluid or inflammation in the lungs) after lung transplant can be prevented through the use of the study drug (IL-1 receptor antagonist, Anakinra). In this study, lung transplant participants who are randomized to the treatment group will have the study drug injected into the solution that their donor lungs are kept in prior to transplant.

Trial Health

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Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
20

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for early_phase_1

Timeline
19mo left

Started Feb 2026

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress14%
Feb 2026Dec 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 27, 2025

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 1, 2026

Completed
12 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 13, 2026

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 1, 2027

Expected
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2027

Last Updated

February 13, 2026

Status Verified

February 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

1.5 years

First QC Date

October 27, 2025

Last Update Submit

February 7, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

lung transplant

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Primary graft dysfunction after lung transplant

    Occurrence of primary graft dysfunction after lung transplant on post-operative day 3, measured by arterial blood gas blood tests and chest X-rays.

    3 days post lung transplant

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Length of ICU stay post lung transplant, assessed up to one year post transplant

    Days post lung transplant up to 52 weeks

  • Length of hospital stay post lung transplant, assessed up to one year post transplant

    Days post lung transplant up to 52 weeks

  • Length of ventilator use post lung transplant, assessed up to one year post transplant

    Days post lung transplant up to 52 weeks

  • Survival after lung transplant

    30 days, 90 days and one year post lung transplant

Study Arms (2)

Treatment group: Anakinra during EVLP

EXPERIMENTAL

One dose (100mg) Anakinra will be injected into the perfusion solution during ex vivo lung perfusion (EVLP) prior to lung transplant.

Drug: Anakinra

Control group

NO INTERVENTION

Control group will not receive Anakinra during EVLP.

Interventions

100 mg injection

Treatment group: Anakinra during EVLP

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 18 years or older.
  • Planning to undergo transplantation of the lung.
  • Willing and able to read, understand, and be capable of giving informed consent.
  • Use of ex vivo lung perfusion (EVLP) prior to lung transplant.

You may not qualify if:

  • Previous or current use of IL-1R antagonist drug.
  • Any condition that, in the opinion of the attending physician, would place the patient at undue risk by participating, such as highly sensitized patients who require additional immunosuppression, multiorgan transplant, and re- transplant.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Northwestern University

Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

CytokinesIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPeptidesAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsProteinsBiological Factors

Study Officials

  • Chitaru Kurihara, MD

    Northwestern University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
early phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor of Surgery

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 27, 2025

First Posted

February 13, 2026

Study Start

February 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

August 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2027

Last Updated

February 13, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-02

Locations