NCT07398833

Brief Summary

Many studies have examined the effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) on working memory, showing that low-intensity stimulation can enhance cognitive performance by modulating neuronal activity, particularly in the frontal cortex and the parietal lobule. Specific frequencies, such as the gamma frequency, have demonstrated beneficial effects on memory under high cognitive load. However, tACS has technical limitations, including uncomfortable sensations and uneven diffusion of electrical currents within the brain, which restrict its effectiveness in deeper brain regions. Transcranial alternating magnetic stimulation (tAMS) is emerging as a potentially more precise and comfortable method. Unlike tACS, tAMS uses magnetic fields that penetrate more deeply into the brain and provide a more homogeneous distribution of induced electrical currents, allowing for more targeted stimulation. This study compares the effects of tACS and tAMS on working memory, with the hypothesis that tAMS will offer additional advantages in terms of comfort and efficacy. Cognitive performance will be assessed using working memory tasks, along with EEG signals to analyze neuronal modulations. The objective is to demonstrate that tAMS more effectively reaches deep brain regions and improves cognitive functions.

Trial Health

65
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
102

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable healthy

Timeline
27mo left

Started Apr 2026

Longer than P75 for not_applicable healthy

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress6%
Apr 2026Sep 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 8, 2025

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 10, 2026

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2026

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 1, 2028

Expected
5 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2028

Last Updated

March 17, 2026

Status Verified

February 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

December 8, 2025

Last Update Submit

March 16, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Sternberg task

    During each trial, participants memorize a sequence of eight letters presented sequentially. They are then shown a probe letter displayed in blue and must indicate whether this letter was part of the memorized sequence. Participant performance will be evaluated based on two behavioral measures: accuracy (proportions of correct and incorrect responses) and reaction time in milliseconds.

    Baseline (Day 1, before exposure), periprocedural (Day 1, during exposure), and post-intervention (Day 1, immediately after exposure)

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • EEG Power Outcomes

    Baseline (Day 1, before exposure), periprocedural (Day 1, during exposure), and post-intervention (Day 1, immediately after exposure)

  • EEG Power Outcomes

    Baseline (Day 1, before exposure), periprocedural (Day 1, during exposure), and post-intervention (Day 1, immediately after exposure)

  • EEG Power Outcomes

    Baseline (Day 1, before exposure), periprocedural (Day 1, during exposure), and post-intervention (Day 1, immediately after exposure)

  • EEG Power Outcomes

    Baseline (Day 1, before exposure), periprocedural (Day 1, during exposure), and post-intervention (Day 1, immediately after exposure)

  • EEG Power Outcomes

    Baseline (Day 1, before exposure), periprocedural (Day 1, during exposure), and post-intervention (Day 1, immediately after exposure)

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (5)

40 Hz tACS stimulation

EXPERIMENTAL
Other: Electrical stimulation

60 Hz tACS stimulation

EXPERIMENTAL
Other: Electrical stimulation

40 Hz tAMS stimulation

EXPERIMENTAL
Other: Magnetic stimulation

60 Hz tAMS stimulation

EXPERIMENTAL
Other: Magnetic stimulation

No stimulation

SHAM COMPARATOR
Other: No stimulation

Interventions

The experimental session lasts 2 hours and 30 minutes and includes four phases: Time 0, dedicated to training and adjustment of task difficulty, followed by Time 1, Time 2, and Time 3, corresponding respectively to assessments of working memory performance before, during, and after exposure to stimulation. Each phase includes blocks of the Sternberg task, for a total of 180 trials per session. Each block lasts 10 minutes.

40 Hz tACS stimulation60 Hz tACS stimulation

The experimental session lasts 2 hours and 30 minutes and includes four time points: Time 0, dedicated to training and adjustment of task difficulty, followed by Time 1, Time 2, and Time 3, corresponding respectively to assessments of working memory performance before, during, and after exposure to stimulation. Each time point includes blocks of the Sternberg task, for a total of 180 trials per session. Each block lasts 10 minutes.

40 Hz tAMS stimulation60 Hz tAMS stimulation

The experimental session lasts 2 hours and 30 minutes and includes four time points: Time 0, dedicated to training and adjustment of task difficulty, followed by Time 1, Time 2, and Time 3, corresponding respectively to assessments of working memory performance before, during, and after exposure to sham stimulation. Each time point includes blocks of the Sternberg task, for a total of 180 trials per session. Each block lasts 10 minutes.

No stimulation

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 50 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Written, voluntary, and informed consent to participate in the study
  • Fluent French speaker (task instructions are provided in French)
  • Normal or corrected-to-normal vision using contact lenses only
  • Individuals deprived of liberty by law
  • Individuals under legal guardianship or curatorship
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Presence of metallic implants in the head, implanted electronic devices, or any other metallic object that cannot be removed for the experiment (e.g. dental fillings)
  • History of neurological or psychiatric disorders according to the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition)
  • History of pathology or chronic disease affecting memory or attention
  • Drug or alcohol consumption within the previous 24 hours

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Electric Stimulation

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Physical StimulationInvestigative Techniques

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
BASIC SCIENCE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 8, 2025

First Posted

February 10, 2026

Study Start

April 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

April 1, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2028

Last Updated

March 17, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-02