NCT07363902

Brief Summary

Up to 76% of ICU patients on mechanical ventilation develop significant respiratory muscle atrophy within the first 24 hours, contributing to prolonged ventilation, increased morbidity, and higher healthcare costs. To date, there is no practical, non-invasive technology that offers synchronized, personalized electrostimulation for both inspiratory and expiratory muscles during mechanical ventilation. Heecap is a medical product designed to provide transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the respiratory muscles (TERM) that are involved in inspiration and expiration, detecting those in which it is clinically relevant and safe to provide such stimulation in assisted respiration. The following study aims to evaluate the safety and preliminary performance of the stimulation algorithm in mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU. This evaluation will specifically focus on the algorithm's ability to synchronize stimulation with the patient's breathing patterns, and on evaluating the safety and feasibility of the TERM in activating respiratory muscles.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
20

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2024

Geographic Reach
1 country

3 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 1, 2024

Completed
1 year until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 17, 2025

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 23, 2026

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 1, 2026

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 1, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

January 23, 2026

Status Verified

January 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

1.2 years

First QC Date

December 17, 2025

Last Update Submit

January 15, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Transcutaneous Electrical StimulationMechanical ventilationrespiratory muscles

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Device synchronization success rate

    Device feasibility in correctly stimulating breaths measured by the % of correct stimulated breaths of total breaths stimulated. All stimulated breaths will be analyzed and categorized as correctly stimulated or incorrectly stimulated.

    through study treatment phase completion (up to 3 days)

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Incidence of AEs/SAEs

    through study completion (up to 4 days)

  • Transdiaphragmatic pressure (PDi)

    During TERM on day 1 and day 2

  • Muscle thickening fraccion

    Day 1 and day 2 of treatment

  • Occlusion pressure (Pocc)

    Day 1 and day 2

Study Arms (1)

Mechanical ventilated patients in ICU

EXPERIMENTAL

Single arm for device-treated patients

Device: Heecap

Interventions

HeecapDEVICE

Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation of Respiratory Muscles

Mechanical ventilated patients in ICU

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patient population 1
  • Adult patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure who have been under controlled mechanical ventilation for at least 24 hours prior to enrollment.
  • Clinically stable: oxygen saturation \> 90% with a fractional inspired oxygen ≤ 0.50, eternal PEEP ≤ 10 cm H2O, temperature ranging from 35.5 to 38.5 ºC, no intravenous administration of vasoactive agents.
  • Patient population 2
  • Adult patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure who have been under pressure support mechanical ventilation for at least 24 hours prior to enrollment.
  • Clinically stable: oxygen saturation \> 90% with a fractional inspired oxygen ≤ 0.50, eternal PEEP ≤ 10 cm H2O, temperature ranging from 35.5 to 38.5 ºC, no intravenous administration of vasoactive agents.

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients treated with neuromuscular blocking agents
  • Patients with neuromuscular disease
  • Patients with a pacemaker or past history of arrhythmia
  • Patients with physical obstacles that prevent thoracic or abdominal electrostimulation (e.g., abdominal trauma, recent abdominal surgery, polytrauma, broken or irritated skin)
  • BMI \> 40 kg/m2
  • Hemodynamically unstable (noradrenaline \>0.1 microgram/kg/min)
  • Pregnancy
  • Patients under the age of 18
  • The formalized ethical decision to withhold or withdraw life support
  • Patient under guardianship
  • Patients deprived of liberties
  • Patients already enrolled in the present study, in a previous episode of acute respiratory failure.
  • The patient who does not consent.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

Hospital Universitari de Vall d'Hebrón

Barcelona, Barcelona, 08035, Spain

RECRUITING

Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge

L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08907, Spain

RECRUITING

Hospital Universitari Parc Tauli

Sabadell, Barcelona, 08208, Spain

RECRUITING

Central Study Contacts

Barbara Flix, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
DEVICE FEASIBILITY
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: Multicenter Single Arm Pilot Trial
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 17, 2025

First Posted

January 23, 2026

Study Start

December 1, 2024

Primary Completion

March 1, 2026

Study Completion

May 1, 2026

Last Updated

January 23, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-01

Locations