B4P Trial - BLOOM43 for Preconditioning
BLOOM43 for Preconditioning (B4P): A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Use of the Plexaa Preconditioning Device (BLOOM43) for Reconstructive Breast Surgery - A Prospective Cohort Multicentre Study
2 other identifiers
interventional
60
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the use of the Plexaa preconditioning device (BLOOM43) in patients undergoing reconstructive breast surgery for breast cancer. This study aims to understand a participant's experience of the device, including its usability and acceptability. Participants will use the device to precondition their breast the evening before undergoing surgery (mastectomy with immediate autologous and/or implant-based reconstruction).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started Apr 2026
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 5, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 14, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 16, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 16, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2026
March 19, 2026
January 1, 2026
5 months
January 5, 2026
March 17, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Safety of the device
Monitoring AEs, ARs, SAEs, SARs, UARs and USARs
90 days
Participant experience
Participants' experience of the device will be evaluated with the use of a questionnaire. Most of the questions will consist of multiple-choice components with a five-point scale and there will also be a section for further comments from participants.
30 days
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Mastectomy skin flap necrosis
90 days
Compliance
1 day
Study Arms (1)
All participants (single arm)
EXPERIMENTALEach patient will be given the device, BLOOM43, for use at home. It will be worn in a patient's existing bra over their ipsilateral breast (the breast to be operated on) and the preconditioning protocol will be undertaken 12 hours before surgery - i.e. the evening before. Patients will then attend hospital for their breast surgery the next day as planned. For the patients undergoing bilateral skin/nipple-sparing mastectomy with immediate reconstruction, they will be asked to precondition only the right breast.
Interventions
BLOOM43 works by delivering heat preconditioning to the breast skin before surgery.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- All females over the age of 18 years (no maximum age limit)
- Patients undergoing skin-sparing mastectomy or nipple-sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction (autologous and/or implant)
You may not qualify if:
- Delayed (two-stage) breast reconstruction patients
- Patients undergoing simple mastectomy or wide local excision of a breast tumour
- Inflammatory breast cancer patients
- Patients with ulcerated breast tumours
- Patents with T4 breast cancer
- Presence of open breast skin wounds, or infected or inflamed breast skin
- Presence of a cardiac pacemaker, defibrillator or any other implantable electronic device
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Plexaa Ltdlead
- Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trustcollaborator
- Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trustcollaborator
Related Publications (5)
Jeevan R, Cromwell DA, Browne JP, Caddy CM, Pereira J, Sheppard C, Greenaway K, van der Meulen JH. Findings of a national comparative audit of mastectomy and breast reconstruction surgery in England. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2014 Oct;67(10):1333-44. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2014.04.022. Epub 2014 May 14.
PMID: 24908545BACKGROUNDRobertson SA, Jeevaratnam JA, Agrawal A, Cutress RI. Mastectomy skin flap necrosis: challenges and solutions. Breast Cancer (Dove Med Press). 2017 Mar 13;9:141-152. doi: 10.2147/BCTT.S81712. eCollection 2017.
PMID: 28331365BACKGROUNDMehta S, Rolph R, Cornelius V, Harder Y, Farhadi J. Local heat preconditioning in skin sparing mastectomy: a pilot study. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2013 Dec;66(12):1676-82. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2013.07.034. Epub 2013 Sep 4.
PMID: 24011908BACKGROUNDKankam HKN, Mehta S, Jain A. Thermal Preconditioning for Surgery: A Systematic Review. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2020 Sep;73(9):1645-1664. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2020.05.025. Epub 2020 May 21.
PMID: 32505626BACKGROUNDMehta S, Cro SC, Coomber B, Rolph R, Cornelius V, Farhadi J. A randomised controlled feasibility trial to evaluate local heat preconditioning on wound healing after reconstructive breast surgery: the preHEAT trial. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2019 Jan 11;5:5. doi: 10.1186/s40814-019-0392-y. eCollection 2019.
PMID: 30656059BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 5, 2026
First Posted
January 14, 2026
Study Start
April 16, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
September 16, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2026
Last Updated
March 19, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-01
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share