NCT07338084

Brief Summary

This observational study aims to examine the relationship between opioid use and redox balance in adults. Redox balance reflects the level of oxidative stress in the body, which is known to play an important role in many biological processes and diseases. Participants who use opioids will be included in the study. No experimental treatment or changes to current medical care will be provided as part of this study. Biological samples may be collected to assess redox-related biomarkers, and relevant clinical and demographic information will be recorded. The results of this study are expected to improve understanding of how opioid exposure is associated with redox balance in adults. This information may help inform future research on the biological effects of opioids and potential strategies to reduce harm associated with long-term opioid use.

Trial Health

63
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
120

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
43mo left

Started Jun 2026

Typical duration for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 3, 2026

Completed
10 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 13, 2026

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 30, 2026

Expected
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 30, 2026

3 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2029

Last Updated

January 13, 2026

Status Verified

January 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

6 months

First QC Date

January 3, 2026

Last Update Submit

January 3, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Redox Balance Assessed by Circulating Redox-Related Biomarkers

    Assessment of redox balance using circulating redox-related biomarkers measured in blood-derived samples. Biomarker levels will be compared across opioid exposure cohorts to evaluate associations between opioid type and redox balance.

    At baseline (at enrollment)

  • Association Between Genetic Variants Related to Opioid Metabolism and Opioid-Related Adverse Effects

    Assessment of the association between selected genetic variants related to opioid metabolism and signaling and the occurrence of opioid-related adverse effects and treatment intolerance across opioid exposure cohorts.

    From enrollment to 12 months after enrollment

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Chronification Risk Assessment

    At baseline (at enrollment)

  • Pain Severity and Interference Assessed by the Brief Pain Inventory

    At baseline and during follow-up up to 12 months after enrollment

Study Arms (4)

Group 1

Tramadol Cohort

Group 2

Tapentadol Cohort

Group 3

Buprenorphine - Morphin Cohort

Group 4

Fentanyl Cohort

Eligibility Criteria

Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

The study population consists of adult patients receiving opioid therapy as part of routine clinical care. Participants are treated with tramadol, tapentadol, morphine, fentanyl, or buprenorphine and are enrolled into predefined observational cohorts based on the type of opioid used. The study population includes individuals with ongoing opioid exposure who are able to provide informed consent and comply with study procedures.

You may qualify if:

  • Adults aged 18 years or older
  • Receiving opioid therapy (tramadol, tapentadol, morphine, fentanyl, or buprenorphine) as part of routine clinical care
  • Stable opioid treatment for at least a predefined minimum period prior to enrollment (according to the study protocol)
  • Ability to provide written informed consent
  • Ability to comply with study procedures, including blood sampling and completion of questionnaires

You may not qualify if:

  • Acute opioid intoxication or withdrawal at the time of enrollment
  • Use of investigational drugs or participation in another interventional clinical trial that could interfere with study outcomes
  • Severe acute illness or unstable medical condition that, in the investigator's judgment, would interfere with study participation
  • Known pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Inability to provide informed consent
  • Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make participation unsafe or compromise the quality of the collected data

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Pavol JoSef Safarik

Košice, 04011, Slovakia

Location

Related Publications (11)

  • Cleeland CS, Ryan KM. Pain assessment: global use of the Brief Pain Inventory. Ann Acad Med Singap. 1994 Mar;23(2):129-38.

    PMID: 8080219BACKGROUND
  • Kotagal V, Pontone GM, Bohnen NI. Chronic pain and cognitive decline: exploring the link in aging and neurodegenerative disorders. Pain Med. 2015;16(3):430-442. PMCID: PMC4377400.

    BACKGROUND
  • Martuliak I, Golubnitschaja O, Chvala L, Kapalla M, Ferencik M, Bubeliny M, Venglarcik M, Kocan L. Pain chronification risk assessment: advanced phenotyping and scoring for prediction and treatments tailored to individualized patient profile. EPMA J. 2024 Nov 15;15(4):739-750. doi: 10.1007/s13167-024-00383-3. eCollection 2024 Dec.

    PMID: 39635026BACKGROUND
  • Richie M, Koob GF, Schulteis G. Genetic variability in ABCB1 and analgesic response: implications for morphine efficacy. J Pain. 2018;19(10):1090-1098. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2018.04.004.

    BACKGROUND
  • in W, Zhang Y, Chen D, et al. ABCB1 C3435T polymorphism affects opioid dose requirements through P-glycoprotein-mediated transport. Biomed Pharmacother. 2024;172:114007. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2024.114007.

    BACKGROUND
  • Rakvag TT, Klepstad P, Baar C, Kvam TM, Dale O, Kaasa S, Krokan HE, Skorpen F. The Val158Met polymorphism of the human catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene may influence morphine requirements in cancer pain patients. Pain. 2005 Jul;116(1-2):73-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2005.03.032.

    PMID: 15927391BACKGROUND
  • Ho KYY, Loh S, Lim JF, et al. Influence of OPRM1 and COMT polymorphisms on pain perception and opioid responses: a randomized controlled trial. Pharmacogenomics J. 2020;20(6):762-769. PMCID: PMC7651441.

    BACKGROUND
  • Chidambaran V, Zhang X, Martin LJ, et al. Genetic predictors of postoperative respiratory depression after pediatric tonsillectomy: OPRM1 and ABCB1 variants. Pharmacogenomics J. 2015;15(5):430-435. PMID: 25349169.

    BACKGROUND
  • Stamer UM, Stuber F, Muders T, Musshoff F. Respiratory depression with tramadol in a patient with renal impairment and CYP2D6 gene duplication. Anesth Analg. 2008 Sep;107(3):926-9. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e31817b796e.

    PMID: 18713907BACKGROUND
  • Zeng L, Zhen J, Wang T, et al. Thioredoxin-1 regulates morphine-induced addictive behavior through redox modulation in the nucleus accumbens. Front Pharmacol. 2020;11:573434. doi:10.3389/fphar.2020.573434.

    BACKGROUND
  • Ahmadi A, Shadboorestan A, Ahmatkesh A. Opioid administration and oxidative stress: a review of the literature. J Opioid Manag. 2017;13(1):35-44. PMID: 28296619.

    BACKGROUND

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITH DNA

Blood-derived samples, including serum and plasma, collected for the assessment of redox-related biomarkers. Samples will be retained for biochemical analyses and will not be used for DNA extraction.

Central Study Contacts

Ladislav Kocan, assoc. Prof MD

CONTACT

Janka Vaskova, Prof. Dr. PhD.

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Target Duration
3 Years
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 3, 2026

First Posted

January 13, 2026

Study Start (Estimated)

June 30, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 30, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2029

Last Updated

January 13, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Individual participant data will not be shared due to the sensitive nature of the collected data, including genetic information and detailed clinical variables. Data sharing is further restricted to ensure participant confidentiality and compliance with applicable data protection regulations.

Locations