NCT07326540

Brief Summary

This is a two-part study, with Part A being the randomized, controlled portion of the study in patients with hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia (HABP) or ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (VABP) suspected or confirmed to be due to carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii-calcoaceticus complex (CRABC). Part B is the single-group portion of the study and includes patients with HABP or VABP with CRABC infections that are resistant to or have failed colistin/polymyxin B treatment.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
248

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_3

Timeline
23mo left

Started Mar 2026

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress6%
Mar 2026Mar 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 7, 2026

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 8, 2026

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 27, 2026

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 30, 2027

Expected
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 30, 2028

Last Updated

May 4, 2026

Status Verified

January 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

1.8 years

First QC Date

January 7, 2026

Last Update Submit

April 28, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

BV100CRABCVABPHABPpolymyxin Bcolistin

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • The proportion of patients with All-Cause Mortality in CRABC m-MITT Population

    The primary efficacy endpoint for the study is 28-day all-cause mortality (ACM) in the CRABC Microbiological Modified Intention-to-Treat (CRABC m-MITT) population in Part A.

    Day 28

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Proportion of Patients with clinical cure at ToC in CRABC m-MITT Population

    7 days after end of treatment

Study Arms (3)

Part A - Group 1: BV100 (rifabutin for infusion) plus low dose polymyxin B

EXPERIMENTAL

Part A is the pivotal, assessor-blind, randomized, comparative portion of the study in patients with documented ABC hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia (HABP) or ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (VABP). Part A - Group 1 (experimental): 300 mg BV100 plus 50 mg polymyxin B infused over 2 hours every 12 hours (q12h), plus 2 g meropenem infused over 1 hour every 8 hours (q8h)

Drug: BV100 (300 mg)Drug: Polymyxin BDrug: MEROPENEM 2 grams TID

Part A-Group 2: Colistin plus high dose ampicillin/sulbactam

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Part A - Group 1 (control group): Colistin (4,500,000 units intravenously \[IV\] over 1 hour q12h, after an initial loading dose of 9,000,000 units infused over 1 hour) plus high dose ampicillin/sulbactam (6 g/3 g IV over 4 hours q8h, plus 2 g meropenem infused over 1 hour every 8 hour (q8h).

Drug: ColistinDrug: Ampicillin-SulbactamDrug: MEROPENEM 2 grams TID

Part B-Group 3: BV100 (rifabutin for infusion) plus low dose polymyxin B

EXPERIMENTAL

Part B (Group 3) is the open-label, nonrandomized supportive portion of the study that includes patients known to have HABP or VABP associated with ABC organaisms resistant to colistin or polymyxin B, or who have who have failed a colistin or polymyxin B regimen prior to study entry. Part B - Group 3: 300 mg BV100 plus 50 mg polymyxin B infused over 2 hours every 12 hours (q12h), plus 2 g meropenem infused over 1 hour every 8 hours (q8h).

Drug: BV100 (300 mg)Drug: Polymyxin BDrug: MEROPENEM 2 grams TID

Interventions

300 mg BV100 nfused over 2 hours every 12 hours (q12h).Treatment for 7 days up to 14 days if clinically indicated.

Part A - Group 1: BV100 (rifabutin for infusion) plus low dose polymyxin BPart B-Group 3: BV100 (rifabutin for infusion) plus low dose polymyxin B

50 mg polymyxin B infused over 2 hours every 12 hours (q12h).Treatment for 7 days up to 14 days if clinically indicated.

Part A - Group 1: BV100 (rifabutin for infusion) plus low dose polymyxin BPart B-Group 3: BV100 (rifabutin for infusion) plus low dose polymyxin B

Colistin (4,500,000 units infused over 1 hour every 12 hours (q12h), after an initial loading dose of 9,000,000 units infused over 1 hour).Treatment for 7 days up to 14 days if clinically indicated.

Part A-Group 2: Colistin plus high dose ampicillin/sulbactam

High dose ampicillin/sulbactam (6 g/3 g IV over 4 hours q8h).Treatment for 7 days up to 14 days if clinically indicated.

Part A-Group 2: Colistin plus high dose ampicillin/sulbactam

meropenem infused over 1 hour every 8 hours (q8h).Treatment for 7 days up to 14 days if clinically indicated.

Part A - Group 1: BV100 (rifabutin for infusion) plus low dose polymyxin BPart A-Group 2: Colistin plus high dose ampicillin/sulbactamPart B-Group 3: BV100 (rifabutin for infusion) plus low dose polymyxin B

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 82 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Provide written informed consent prior to any study related procedures not part of normal medical care. If permitted by local country and institution-specific guidelines, surrogate consent/use of a legally authorized representative may be provided. Alternatively, the decision can be made according to the procedure permitted by local law and institutional Standard Operating Procedures. If a patient regains consciousness while in the study and, per the Investigator's judgment, the patient is able to read, assess, understand, and make his/her own decision to participate in the study, the patient may agree to continue participation. In such cases, the patient must be reconsented.
  • Male or female patients, ≥ 18 and ≤ 82 years of age at the time of signing informed consent.
  • A confirmed diagnosis of HABP or VABP requiring treatment with IV antibiotics in the judgment of the Investigator.
  • High probability of a pneumonia (HABP or VABP) due to ABC as a single pathogen, or member of a polymicrobial infection based on evidence from RDT from a sample collected within 48 hours prior to randomization, AND one of the following:
  • Has received no more than 48 hours of potentially active antimicrobial treatment against CRABC prior to the first dose of study drug; OR
  • Is clinically failing prior treatment regimens (i.e., clinical deterioration or failure to improve after at least 48 hours of antibiotic treatment).
  • An APACHE II \< 30 or qSOFA score ≥ 2 at Screening.
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative highly sensitive urine or serum pregnancy test before randomization. Participating women of childbearing potential must be willing to consistently use one highly effective method of contraception from Screening until at least 30 days after administration of the last dose of study drug.
  • Diagnosed with HABP or VABP

You may not qualify if:

  • For Part A only, patients with an infection known to be resistant to colistin, with a known intolerance to polymyxins, or taking any drug that prevents them from receiving polymyxins.
  • Evidence of active concurrent pneumonia requiring additional antimicrobial treatment caused by, e.g., Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila, Pneumocystitis jiroveci, Aspergillus spp, respiratory syncytial virus, influenza and parainfluenza viruses, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, mycobacteria, mucormycosis.
  • Any of the following health conditions:
  • Pulmonary disease that precludes evaluation of a therapeutic response.
  • Pleural empyema (exception: acceptable if drainage occurs within 24 hours of Screening and patient is expected to be treated in ≤ 14 days).
  • Solid organ transplant within 6 months prior to randomization.
  • Evidence of deep seated infection, e.g., Gram-negative osteomyelitis, or meningitis requiring prolonged therapy.
  • Acute infective endocarditis due to Gram-positive bacteria that requires urgent treatment/emergent indication of surgery, or patients in whom surgery is contraindicated due to prohibitive risk for surgery due to comorbidities.
  • Surgical wound infections requiring further surgical management e.g., wound closure, drain removal.
  • Peritonitis.
  • Irremovable implantable device or line thought to be the source of the ABC infection.
  • Known or suspected neuropathy or neuromuscular disease.
  • Human immunodeficiency virus infection.
  • Chronic immunosuppression due to drugs and/or underlying disease
  • Bronchial obstruction or a history of post obstructive pneumonia (this does not exclude patients with pneumonia who have an underlying chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).
  • +21 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University Hospital

Tbilisi, Georgia

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Polymyxin BColistinsultamicillin

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PolymyxinsPeptides, CyclicMacrocyclic CompoundsPolycyclic CompoundsLipopeptidesLipidsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesPeptidesAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsAntimicrobial PeptidesPore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsMembrane ProteinsProteins

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 7, 2026

First Posted

January 8, 2026

Study Start

March 27, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 30, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

March 30, 2028

Last Updated

May 4, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-01

Locations