Efficacy of Early Continuous Infusion of HSS on the Neurological Outcome at 6 Months in TBI Patients.
COSMOS-TBI
2 other identifiers
interventional
760
1 country
23
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy of early continuous intravenous infusion of hypertonic saline solution (HSS) to improve survival and independence in daily life activities (at 6 months) of patients with traumatic brain injury at high risk of intracranial hypertension.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_3
Started Apr 2026
Typical duration for phase_3
23 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 1, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 6, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 21, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 1, 2028
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2029
April 29, 2026
April 1, 2026
2.1 years
December 1, 2025
April 23, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Efficacy of early continuous of HSS
Survival : number of patients still alive
3 months
Efficacy of early continuous of HSS
Rate of moderate to no dependency in activities in daily living at 6 months is defined as a Barthel Index of independence in activities in daily living ≥ 61.
6 months
Secondary Outcomes (16)
Treatment of intracranial hypertension
7 days
Treatment of intracranial hypertension
7 days
Treatment of intracranial hypertension
7 days
Neurological recovery
7 days
Neurological recovery
until 12 months
- +11 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Hypertonic Saline Solution
EXPERIMENTALContinuous infusion of HSS (NaCl 20%) for 48 hours (can be prolonged during the period of intracranial hypertension)
Standard
NO INTERVENTIONStandard of care
Interventions
Continuous infusion of HSS (NaCl 20%) for 48 hours (can be prolonged during the period of intracranial hypertension)
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patient admitted to intensive care unit
- Traumatic brain injury with Glasgow Coma Scale ≤ 12
- Intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring based on the attending physician's clinical judgment, in accordance with guidelines or clinical/radiological signs considered at risk of intracranial hypertension
- Informed and signed consent
- National health insurance
You may not qualify if:
- Glasgow Coma Scale (score = 3) and persistent abnormal pupillaryreactivity despite urgent therapy
- Associated cervical spinal cord injury
- Imminent death and do-not-resuscitate orders
- Coma secondary to cardiac arrest
- Pregnancy (serum or urine test performed in routine care)
- Severe Cardiac insufficiency
- Severe chronic renal insufficiency
- Severe hepatic insufficiency: patient presenting with oedemato-ascitic decompensation of liver cirrhosis or patient with Child-Pugh class C cirrhosis
- High risk of follow-up difficulties after ICU discharge
- Patients under court protection
- Patient who does not speak French
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (23)
CHU d'Angers
Angers, France
CHU de Brest
Brest, France
CHU Caen Normandie
Caen, France
CHU de Clermont- Ferrand
Clermont-Ferrand, France
Hôpital BEAUJON APHP
Clichy, France
CHU Henri Mondor APHP
Créteil, France
CH de Annecy Genevois
Épagny, France
CHU de Grenoble
Grenoble, France
CHU de Lille
Lille, France
HCL
Lyon, France
AP-HM
Marseille, France
CHU de Nancy
Nancy, France
CHU de Nantes
Nantes, France
CHU de Nice
Nice, France
CHU Lariboisière, AP-HP
Paris, France
GHU Paris Cité
Paris, France
CHU de Poitiers
Poitiers, France
CHU de Rennes
Rennes, France
CHU de Rouen
Rouen, France
CHU de St- Etienne
Saint-Etienne, France
CHU de Strasbourg
Strasbourg, France
CHU de Toulouse
Toulouse, France
CHRU de Tours
Tours, France
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 1, 2025
First Posted
January 6, 2026
Study Start
April 21, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
June 1, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
June 1, 2029
Last Updated
April 29, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-04