An Exploratory Clinical Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Allogeneic CAR-NK Cell Therapy for Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC)

NCT07298239 | Recruiting Early Phase 1 DMC

• 1 other identifier: 25/216-0216
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 15
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This study introduces a new treatment approach for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, a stage of disease that remains difficult to manage with current therapies. Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men worldwide, and many patients eventually progress to an advanced, treatment-resistant stage despite hormone therapy, newer hormonal agents, or chemotherapy. Patients with metastatic castration-resistant disease often face a poor prognosis, complications such as bone metastases, and significant impacts on quality of life, highlighting the urgent need for new treatment options. This research focuses on an innovative immunotherapy using allogeneic anti-PSMA CAR-NK cells, which are engineered natural killer cells designed to precisely recognize and kill prostate cancer cells expressing the prostate-specific membrane antigen. CAR-NK cells combine the natural tumor-killing ability of NK cells with enhanced targeting and reduced immune escape, offering a potentially safer and more effective strategy. Through this clinical study, the safety, tolerability, and preliminary effectiveness of anti-PSMA CAR-NK cell therapy will be evaluated, aiming to provide new evidence and expand future treatment possibilities for patients with advanced prostate cancer.

Conditions

Prostate Cancer Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Occurrence of treatment related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0

  Defined as \>= Grade 3 signs/symptoms, laboratory toxicities, and clinical events) that are possibly, likely, or definitely related to study treatment

  Baseline to 1 year post infusion

Secondary Outcomes (5)

• The pharmacokinetic analysis of Anti-PSMA CAR-NK Cell

  Day-2-Day-1、Day0、Day2、Day7、Day9、Day14、Day16、Day21、Day28、Day60 and Day90 post infusion

• The pharmacodynamics analysis of Anti-PSMA CAR NK Cell

  Baseline to infusion date、Day0、Day1、Day2、Day7、Day8、Day9、Day14、Day15、Day16、Day21、Day28、Day60、Day90、Day120、Day180、Day270 and Day360

• The proportion of patients with a decrease in PSA levels from baseline

  Baseline toDay0、Day1、Day2、Day7、Day8、Day9、Day14、Day15、Day16、Day21、Day28、Day60、Day90、Day120、Day180、Day270 and Day360 post infusion

• Progression-free survival (PFS) after Anti-PSMA CAR NK Cell infusion

  Baseline to 1 year post infusion

• Time to clinical progression

  Baseline to Day28、Day90、Day180、Day270 and Day360 post infusion

Study Arms (1)

Experimental group

EXPERIMENTAL

Biological: anti-PSMA CAR-NK

Interventions

anti-PSMA CAR-NK BIOLOGICAL

Targeting PSMA CAR-NK cells

Experimental group

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: male
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Age ≥ 18 years, male;
• Diagnosis of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) meeting the following criteria: ① Serum testosterone at castration level: \< 50 ng/dL or \< 1.7 nmol/L; ② Meeting any one of the following conditions: a. PSA progression: Three consecutive rises in PSA measured at intervals of at least 1 week, with two increases being ≥ 50% above the PSA nadir, and a PSA value \> 2 ng/mL; b. Radiographic progression: Two or more new lesions detected on bone scan, or an increase in soft tissue lesions assessed according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST).
• Expected survival ≥ 6 months;
• ECOG performance status of 0-2;
• Positive prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) expression;
• Voluntarily participate, provide written informed consent, and be able to comply with follow-up.

You may not qualify if:

• Prior treatment with other cell therapy products besides the investigational product, such as dendritic cells (DC), cytokine-induced killer cells (CIK), T cells, natural killer cells (NK), chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy (CAR-T), etc.;
• History of other malignancies within 5 years prior to screening (except for completely resolved carcinoma in situ or malignancies deemed by the investigator to be slow-progressing);
• Abnormal function of major organs: a. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \< 1.5 × 10⁹/L; Platelet count (Plt) \< 100 × 10⁹/L; Hemoglobin (Hb) \< 9 g/dL; b. Liver function: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥ 2.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN) (or ≥ 5 × ULN for subjects with liver metastases); c. Renal function: Serum creatinine (Cr) ≥ 1.5 × ULN; d. Coagulation function: Prothrombin time (PT), Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≥ 1.5 × ULN;
• Any currently treated active (viral, bacterial, fungal) infection, or any infection within the past 6 weeks requiring intravenous antibiotics for 7 days or longer, or any active infection requiring oral antibiotics within the past week;
• Active autoimmune disease, or history of severe autoimmune disease requiring long-term immunosuppressive therapy;
• Participation in another clinical trial study within 3 months;
• Inability to employ effective contraceptive measures;
• History of hypersensitivity to biologic macromolecular drugs;
• Untreated chronic active hepatitis B, or chronic hepatitis B virus carriers with HBV DNA ≥ 1000 copies/mL, or patients with active hepatitis C;
• Subjects deemed by the investigator to be unsuitable for participation in this study for other reasons.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences: lead

Study Sites (1)

Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Beijing, 不限, 100000, China

RECRUITING

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: early phase 1
• Allocation: NA
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: SINGLE GROUP
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Vice President of the Hospital

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: November 24, 2025
• First Posted: December 23, 2025
• Study Start: December 18, 2025
• Primary Completion (Estimated): April 1, 2028
• Study Completion (Estimated): April 1, 2028
• Last Updated: January 22, 2026

Record last verified: 2025-11

Locations

CN (1)