NCT07296783

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to improve the diagnosis and prediction of recovery after traumatic brain injury (TBI) in adults age 65 years and older. The study will follow older adults who present to the emergency department after TBI, as well as matched control participants, and will measure clinical features, brain imaging, and blood-based biomarkers over 12 months to understand how recovery changes over time. Researchers will examine how pre-injury health, brain structure, and biological markers are related to disability and cognitive outcomes after TBI. Information from this study will be used to develop age-appropriate tools to better diagnose TBI and estimate long-term outcomes in older adults.

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
1,500

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
6mo left

Started Sep 2019

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

3 active sites

Status
enrolling by invitation

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress93%
Sep 2019Jan 2027

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 2, 2019

Completed
6.3 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 16, 2025

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 22, 2025

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 1, 2027

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 1, 2027

Last Updated

December 22, 2025

Status Verified

December 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

7.3 years

First QC Date

December 16, 2025

Last Update Submit

December 18, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Functional Outcome at 6 Months Post-Injury as Assessed by the Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOSE)

    Functional outcome after traumatic brain injury will be measured using the Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOSE). The score ranges from 1-8, with higher scores indicating better recovery. The primary outcome is GOSE assessed at 6 months post-injury.

    6 months post-injury

Study Arms (8)

TRACK-GERI TBI Patients

TBI patients

TRACK-GERI Study Partners of TBI Patients

Study partners of TBI patients

TRACK-GERI Controls

Controls

TRQACK-GERI Study Partners of Control Patients

Study partners of control patients

TRACK-VA TBI Patients

VA TBI patients

TRACK-VA Study Partners of TBI Patients

Study partners of VA TBI patients

TRACK-VA Controls

VA controls

TRACK-VA Study Partners of Control Patients

Study partners of VA control patients

Eligibility Criteria

Age65 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsOlder Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Participants are those with and without TBI, along with study partners.

You may not qualify if:

  • Age 65 years and older, no upper age limit
  • Reliable report or physical evidence of head trauma
  • Injury occurred \<72 hours ago (within 14 days of injury for TRACK-VA TBI patients)
  • Acute brain CT for clinical use
  • Fluency in English/Chinese (UCSF only)
  • Ability to obtain informed consent from subject or legally authorized representative
  • Ability to be co-enrolled with a study partner who meets Study Partner enrollment criteria
  • Significant polytrauma that would interfere with follow-up and outcome assessment
  • Prisoners or patients in custody
  • Patients on psychiatric hold (e.g. 5150, 5250)
  • Low likelihood follow-up (participant or family is indicating a low interest, homelessness, out of state/country)
  • Current participation in an interventional trial
  • Penetrating TBI
  • Spinal cord injury with ASIA score of C or worse
  • Acute disabling neurological injury (e.g. acute stroke, cardiac arrest concurrent with head trauma presentation)
  • +29 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

University of California, San Francisco

San Francisco, California, 94110, United States

Location

San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center

San Francisco, California, 94121, United States

Location

University of Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States

Location

Related Links

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITH DNA

Participants will undergo phlebotomy for whole blood collection.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Brain Injuries, Traumatic

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Brain InjuriesBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesCraniocerebral TraumaTrauma, Nervous SystemWounds and Injuries

Study Officials

  • Geoffrey Manley, MD, PhD

    University of California, San Francisco

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 16, 2025

First Posted

December 22, 2025

Study Start

September 2, 2019

Primary Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2027

Last Updated

December 22, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Data will be made available through the Federal Interagency TBI Research (FITBIR) Database.

Time Frame
Shared scientific data will be made accessible as soon as possible, and no later than the time of an associated publication, or the end of performance period, whichever comes first.
Access Criteria
FITBIR qualified investigators will be provided access.
More information

Locations