Qigong Relaxation Exercise

NCT07294443 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: 61351342
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 70
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Objective: This study was conducted to examine the effect of Qigong relaxation exercises applied in a psychiatric clinic on the anxiety and depression levels of patients diagnosed with depression. Design: This study was designed as a single-blind, randomized controlled trial. Research Hypotheses H1: State anxiety levels are lower in patients who perform Qigong exercises than in those who do not. H2: Depression levels are lower in patients who perform Qigong exercises than in those who do not. The study population consisted of 140 individuals aged 18 years and older diagnosed with depression who were hospitalized at a private psychiatric hospital in Turkey between March 1 and September 1, 2025. In the sample selection, the STAI-I and Beck Depression Scale were administered to the patients by the researchers. Since differences in anxiety and depression levels would affect group homogeneity, patients who scored below 35 on the STAI-I (mild and moderate levels) and between 17 and 30 on the Beck Depression Scale constituted the study sample. The study sample consisted of 70 patients.

Conditions

Qigong; Anxiety; Depression; Psychiatric Disorders; Relaxation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

• Beck Depression Scale

  Beck Depression Scale: The Beck Depression Scale was used to measure the level and severity of depressive symptoms. The Beck Depression Scale, which underwent a Turkish validity and reliability study by Hisli in 1988, is a depression rating scale consisting of 21 questions. Individuals mark the statement that best describes how they have felt over the past 15 days, and the total score is calculated by summing the points (0-3) obtained from each response. According to the corresponding score ranges, the scale is evaluated as follows: 1-10 is normal, 11-16 is moderate mood disorder, 17-20 is clinical depression, 21-30 is moderate depression, 31-40 is severe depression, and 41-63 is major depression.

  6 weeks

• State-Trait Anxiety Inventory

  This scale was developed by Spielberger et al. (1983), and its validity and reliability in Turkish were established by Öner and Le Compte (1985). The scale consists of two parts: the State Anxiety Scale (STAI-I) and the Trait Anxiety Scale (STAI-II). STAI-I examines how an individual feels at a specific time and under specific conditions, while STAI-II determines how an individual feels independently of the situation and conditions they are in. STAI-I form, which consists of 20 statements, was used to measure state anxiety. Respondents rated their level of anxiety on a 4-point (1- 4) intensity scale from not at all tovery much so.

  6 weeks

Study Arms (2)

QRE

EXPERIMENTAL

Other: Qigong relaxation exercises

Control group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Other: Ongoing treatment

Interventions

Qigong relaxation exercises OTHER

Qigong relaxation exercise is a type of exercise consisting of graceful body movements and relaxation, performed in harmony with breathing and meditation, aimed at relaxing the body and mind, reducing stress, diverting attention away from negative thoughts, accelerating blood flow, and improving emotions.

QRE

Ongoing treatment OTHER

The control group's ongoing treatment continued.

Control group

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• The patient is literate
• No communication barriers
• The patient is receiving inpatient treatment at a psychiatric clinic
• The patient has been diagnosed with depression
• The patient is over 18 years of age
• The patient is oriented to the service (at least 24 hours have passed since admission)
• The patient regularly participates in Qigong practice

You may not qualify if:

• The patient has communication difficulties
• The patient has acute psychotic symptoms
• The patient is receiving anxiolytic treatment

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi: lead

Study Sites (1)

Health Sciences University

Istanbul, Üsküdar - Selimiye, 34668, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Anxiety Disorders; Depression; Mental Disorders

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Behavioral Symptoms; Behavior

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Purpose: SUPPORTIVE CARE
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Asst. Prof.

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: December 8, 2025
• First Posted: December 19, 2025
• Study Start: March 1, 2025
• Primary Completion: September 1, 2025
• Study Completion: September 1, 2025
• Last Updated: December 19, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-12

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

TU (1)