Immersive Virtual Reality for the Management of Anxiety Among Nurses
RVI-Nurse
Use of Immersive Virtual Reality for the Management of Anxiety Among Nurses : a Randomized Trial
1 other identifier
interventional
56
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
The nursing profession is recognized as one of the most demanding in the healthcare sector. Constant exposure to illness, suffering, and death, combined with an increasing workload, leads to fatigue, stress, and especially persistent anxiety. This anxiety affects not only the psychological and physical health of nurses but also the quality of care provided. From an organizational perspective, anxiety promotes absenteeism, demotivation, and turnover, creating a vicious cycle of collective exhaustion. To relieve their anxiety, an increasing number of healthcare providers are turning to complementary medicine, particularly immersive virtual reality (VR) interventions. Immersive VR hypnosis has been used for several years as a non-pharmacological approach to anxiety management. It constitutes a relational experience engaging both physiological and psychological mechanisms, allowing the user to improve their experience and reduce or even eliminate anxiety. Randomized clinical trials conducted in recent years have evaluated the efficacy of immersive VR hypnosis. Some results indicate that it reduces anxiety more significantly than pharmacological treatments in control groups and is at least as effective as other complementary therapies (relaxation, massage, acupuncture, yoga, etc.). However, the strength of these conclusions remains limited due to a substantial risk of methodological bias. Rigorous new studies, with strict control conditions, are required, particularly regarding the efficacy of hypnosis applied to nurses. Since 2024, the investigators have offered hypnotic VR sessions to nurses at the Clinique du Pont de Chaume to better manage their anxiety. Despite the high satisfaction rate reported in our questionnaires, the investigators now aim to statistically evaluate the efficacy of this intervention. Ultimately, these results could justify a broader investment in this type of equipment, making it available to a larger number of healthcare professionals but only if this complementary intervention demonstrates scientific efficacy.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable anxiety
Started Jan 2026
Typical duration for not_applicable anxiety
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 22, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 19, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 1, 2028
December 19, 2025
December 1, 2025
1.9 years
September 22, 2025
December 6, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Reduction in the Spielberger questionnaire measurement
To evaluate the efficacy of hypnotic immersive VR in reducing anxiety among day-shift nurses before and after a coffee break. Anxiety will be measured with the Spielberger anxiety score, measured between the beginning and the end of hypnotic immersive VR or between the beginning and the end of the coffee break or
From enrollement to the end of study at 1 day
Secondary Outcomes (1)
The secondary endpoint is the nurses' satisfaction, measured using a Likert scale.
From enrollement to the end of study at 1 day
Study Arms (2)
Hypnotic Immersive Virtual Reality Group
ACTIVE COMPARATOR* On the day of the study, upon arrival in the coffee break room, nurses complete the Spielberger self-assessment anxiety questionnaire. * The anesthesiologist responsible for the protocol (Dr. PEREIRA DE SOUZA) ensures that the nurse has understood the study protocol and answers any questions. * The nurse then begins the hypnotic immersive VR session in a calm, dedicated room. * At the end of the session, before returning to work, the nurse completes the Spielberger questionnaire again, along with a Likert scale to evaluate satisfaction. Any potential adverse effects (nausea, vomiting, etc.) are also recorded.
Control Group
NO INTERVENTION* On the day of the study, upon arrival in the coffee break room, nurses complete the Spielberger questionnaire. * The anesthesiologist (Dr. PEREIRA DE SOUZA) ensures understanding of the protocol and answers questions. * The nurse then takes their coffee break normally with their team. * At the end of the coffee break, before returning to work, the nurse completes the Spielberger questionnaire again, along with the Likert scale.
Interventions
Since 2024, the investigators have offered hypnotic VR sessions to nurses at the Clinique du Pont de Chaume to better manage their anxiety. Despite the high satisfaction rate reported in our questionnaires, the investigators now aim to statistically evaluate the efficacy of this intervention. Ultimately, these results could justify a broader investment in this type of equipment, making it available to a larger number of healthcare professionals (orderlies, nursing assistants, secretaries, pharmacists, physicians, etc.), but only if this complementary intervention demonstrates scientific efficacy.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Nurses who have received appropriate information, agreed to participate, and signed the informed consent form.
- Nurses working day shifts (06:00-18:00) with a coffee break scheduled from 09:00 to 09:15.
You may not qualify if:
- Nurses who have not provided informed consent or cannot comply with the study protocol.
- History of photosensitive epilepsy or seizures. Unstable vestibular disorders or a severe history of motion sickness preventing the use of immersive VR.
- Employer refusal if participation cannot be organized outside work obligations (participation must remain voluntary and without professional consequences).
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Related Publications (19)
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PMID: 30728719BACKGROUNDVaughn F, Wichowski H, Bosworth G. Does preoperative anxiety level predict postoperative pain? AORN J. 2007 Mar;85(3):589-604. doi: 10.1016/S0001-2092(07)60130-6.
PMID: 17352896BACKGROUNDTefikow S, Barth J, Maichrowitz S, Beelmann A, Strauss B, Rosendahl J. Efficacy of hypnosis in adults undergoing surgery or medical procedures: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Psychol Rev. 2013 Jul;33(5):623-36. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2013.03.005. Epub 2013 Mar 26.
PMID: 23628907BACKGROUNDSpielberger CD. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for adults sampler set manual, instrument and scoring guide. Mind Garden Eds. 1983, 1-75.
BACKGROUNDSharar SR, Miller W, Teeley A, Soltani M, Hoffman HG, Jensen MP, Patterson DR. Applications of virtual reality for pain management in burn-injured patients. Expert Rev Neurother. 2008 Nov;8(11):1667-74. doi: 10.1586/14737175.8.11.1667.
PMID: 18986237BACKGROUNDPozek JJ, De Ruyter M, Khan TW. Comprehensive Acute Pain Management in the Perioperative Surgical Home. Anesthesiol Clin. 2018 Jun;36(2):295-307. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2018.01.007. Epub 2018 Apr 7.
PMID: 29759289BACKGROUNDNoergaard MW, Hakonsen SJ, Bjerrum M, Pedersen PU. The effectiveness of hypnotic analgesia in the management of procedural pain in minimally invasive procedures: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Nurs. 2019 Dec;28(23-24):4207-4224. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15025. Epub 2019 Sep 3.
PMID: 31410922BACKGROUNDMavros MN, Athanasiou S, Gkegkes ID, Polyzos KA, Peppas G, Falagas ME. Do psychological variables affect early surgical recovery? PLoS One. 2011;6(5):e20306. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020306. Epub 2011 May 25.
PMID: 21633506BACKGROUNDMadden K, Middleton P, Cyna AM, Matthewson M, Jones L. Hypnosis for pain management during labour and childbirth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Nov 14;11:CD009356. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009356.pub2.
PMID: 23152275BACKGROUNDKendrick C, Sliwinski J, Yu Y, Johnson A, Fisher W, Kekecs Z, Elkins G. Hypnosis for Acute Procedural Pain: A Critical Review. Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2016;64(1):75-115. doi: 10.1080/00207144.2015.1099405.
PMID: 26599994BACKGROUNDIp HY, Abrishami A, Peng PW, Wong J, Chung F. Predictors of postoperative pain and analgesic consumption: a qualitative systematic review. Anesthesiology. 2009 Sep;111(3):657-77. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181aae87a.
PMID: 19672167BACKGROUNDFlory N, Salazar GM, Lang EV. Hypnosis for acute distress management during medical procedures. Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2007 Jul;55(3):303-17. doi: 10.1080/00207140701338670.
PMID: 17558720BACKGROUNDFisch S, Brinkhaus B, Teut M. Hypnosis in patients with perceived stress - a systematic review. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017 Jun 19;17(1):323. doi: 10.1186/s12906-017-1806-0.
PMID: 28629342BACKGROUNDFacco E, Casiglia E, Masiero S, Tikhonoff V, Giacomello M, Zanette G. Effects of hypnotic focused analgesia on dental pain threshold. Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2011 Oct-Dec;59(4):454-68. doi: 10.1080/00207144.2011.594749.
PMID: 21867380BACKGROUNDElkins GR, Barabasz AF, Council JR, Spiegel D. Advancing Research and Practice: The Revised APA Division 30 Definition of Hypnosis. Am J Clin Hypn. 2015 Apr;57(4):378-85. doi: 10.1080/00029157.2015.1011465.
PMID: 25928776BACKGROUNDChan PY, Scharf S. Virtual Reality as an Adjunctive Nonpharmacological Sedative During Orthopedic Surgery Under Regional Anesthesia: A Pilot and Feasibility Study. Anesth Analg. 2017 Oct;125(4):1200-1202. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000002169.
PMID: 28598921BACKGROUNDBerliere M, Roelants F, Watremez C, Docquier MA, Piette N, Lamerant S, Megevand V, Van Maanen A, Piette P, Gerday A, Duhoux FP. The advantages of hypnosis intervention on breast cancer surgery and adjuvant therapy. Breast. 2018 Feb;37:114-118. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2017.10.017. Epub 2017 Nov 11.
PMID: 29136523BACKGROUNDBenhaiem JM, Attal N, Chauvin M, Brasseur L, Bouhassira D. Local and remote effects of hypnotic suggestions of analgesia. Pain. 2001 Jan;89(2-3):167-73. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3959(00)00359-6.
PMID: 11166472BACKGROUNDAskay SW, Patterson DR, Sharar SR. VIRTUAL REALITY HYPNOSIS. Contemp Hypn. 2009 Mar;26(1):40-47. doi: 10.1002/ch.371.
PMID: 20737029BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Edmundo P PEREIRA DE SOUZA NETO, Phd
Clinique du Pont de Chaume - Montauban
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE CARE
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 22, 2025
First Posted
December 19, 2025
Study Start
January 1, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
February 1, 2028
Last Updated
December 19, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-12
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Shared Documents
- STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR, ANALYTIC CODE
- Time Frame
- At the end of the study
- Access Criteria
- All information required by the protocol must be recorded in the electronic patient record. Study Monitoring * Logistics and monitoring: * Managed by the Clinical Research Associate (CRA) in collaboration with the principal investigator. * Includes organizing inclusions, participant follow-up, and protocol compliance control. * Progress reports: * The CRA prepares and submits regular progress reports to the sponsor. * Reports include recruitment, adverse events, and collected data.
Data collection is performed by Dr. PEREIRA DE SOUZA NETO, and data management by a Data Manager of the Clinical Research and Innovation Department of Clinique du Pont de Chaume. Any transfer of all or part of the study database is decided by the sponsor and formalized in a written agreement.