NCT07281222

Brief Summary

The success of epilepsy surgery depends largely on the reliability of the preoperative localization of the epileptogenic zone. The conventional method for determining the area to be removed is based on a complex assessment involving an electroencephalogram (EEG) coupled with simultaneous video recording of seizures (video SEEG), a brain MRI, and a fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scan (PET-FDG). At present, epilepsy surgery cannot cure all patients. Since the prognosis for surgery depends primarily on the ability to delineate the epileptogenic zone, it is essential to develop new diagnostic approaches that can accurately detect epileptic foci. MEG (magnetoencephalography) is a non-invasive brain mapping technique based on the magnetic fields created by neuronal activity. Numerous studies have shown that it is a highly effective technique for locating epileptic foci, and more accurate than EEG. However, MEG remains relatively uncommon (three centers in France) because current conventional systems (MEG SQUID) are difficult to use, expensive, require significant structural constraints for installation, and are not very sensitive (sensors are distant from the scalp). Mag4Health has developed a new MEG device, the "MEG FYNA Research", which records brain magnetic activity using 48 or 96 sensors (4He optical pumping magnetometers, or "OPMs"). Compared to conventional MEG (SQUID MEG), this OPM MEG technology is more compact, less expensive, more sensitive, and allows the sensors to be placed directly on the scalp. The EPI-OPM study is a prospective, uncontrolled, bicenter clinical investigation that aims to evaluate the diagnostic performance of this device. The main objective is to assess the value of the OPM MEG device for localizing the epileptogenic zone compared to the reference method in epileptic patients undergoing epilepsy surgery. Patients (children and adults) will be enrolled at the Lyon University Hospital and the Marseille University Hospital. Each patient will undergo an OPM MEG examination and a SQUID MEG examination (SQUID MEG only for patients in Lyon), in addition to the clinical procedures performed as part of routine care: intracranial EEG recording (SEEG) and MRI if necessary, followed by surgery to resect the epileptic focus. The performance of the OPM MEG device in locating epileptic foci will be validated by surgical results and invasive EEG recordings. The localization of epileptic foci using the OPM MEG system will be compared with that obtained using the SQUID MEG system (conventional MEG) and other pre-surgical assessment tests carried out as part of routine care. Finally, we will describe tolerance to the recordings and assess overall comfort and feasibility using appropriate questionnaires.

Trial Health

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Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
70

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
43mo left

Started Sep 2026

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

3 active sites

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 20, 2025

Completed
25 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 15, 2025

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2026

Expected
3.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 1, 2030

Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 1, 2030

Last Updated

April 23, 2026

Status Verified

April 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

3.5 years

First QC Date

November 20, 2025

Last Update Submit

April 22, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

EpilepsymagnetoencephalographyMEGFyna Researchepilepsy surgeryepileptic foci

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Percentage of cases in which the location of epileptic foci identified by MEG OPM confirmed the location identified by pre-surgical assessment (EEG, SEEG, MRI, PET-FDG) when surgery was successful, one year after its completion (composite outcome)

    To do this, the existence of a spatial overlap between the location of the epileptic focus in MEG and the area operated on in patients will be assessed. The location of the area operated on in cured patients is considered to be the reference location of the epileptogenic zone. For each patient included, the location of the preoperative MEG epileptic focus will be determined by source modeling applied to the detected epileptic spikes. The area operated on will be determined on the postoperative MRI, and the success of the operation will be determined by the Engel score, which summarizes the postoperative evolution of epilepsy in terms of seizure frequency in the context of routine care.

    1 year after surgery (18 months after inclusion)

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • Percentage of cases in which the location of epileptic foci identified by MEG OPM differs from the location identified by conventional pre-surgical assessment (EEG, SEEG, MRI) when surgery was unsuccessful, 1 year after surgery.

    1 year after surgery (18 months after inclusion)

  • Percentage of congruence between the location of the epileptic focus determined by OPM MEG source modeling and the area of seizure onset estimated by SEEG.

    3 months after inclusion (Day of the SEEG Exploration)

  • Percentage of congruence between the location of the epileptic focus determined by OPM MEG source modeling and the location of the epileptic focus determined by SQUID MEG source modeling.

    Day of the MEG visit (day of inclusion)

  • Percentage of cases in which the location of epileptic foci identified by MEG SQUID confirmed the location identified by conventional pre-surgical assessment (EEG, SEEG, MRI) when surgery was successful, one year after its completion.

    1 year after surgery (18 months after inclusion)

  • Percentage of cases in which the location of epileptic foci identified by MEG SQUID confirmed the location identified by conventional pre-surgical assessment (EEG, SEEG, MRI, PET-FDG) when surgery was successful, one year after its completion.

    1 year after surgery (18 months after inclusion)

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Drug-resistant epilepsy patients who are candidates for epilepsy surgery

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients are drug-resistant epilepsy who are candidates for whom the following are decided and planned: either 1) a surgical procedure to resect the epileptogenic zone without prior intracranial EEG recording or 2) intracranial EEG recording necessary prior to a possible cortical resection procedure They will undergo two imaging examinations specific to the study: OPM MEG examination with the FYNA Research device evaluated in this study and a conventional SQUID MEG examination. If necessary (not already performed/available), the will undergo a brain MRI during a single visit.

Device: MEG OPMDevice: MEG SQUID

Interventions

MEG OPMDEVICE

The OPM MEG sensor (FYNA Research device) is a new sensor technology for MEG (magnetoencephalography). It consists of 48 detectors (helium-4 magnetometers) that are positioned on the patient's head using a support system that can be adjusted to fit the size of their head. The patient goes to the MEG center at CERMEP (patients included in Lyon) or INS (patients included in Marseille), changes clothes, and removes any makeup. Metal-free clothing designed for MEG is provided. The tracking coils are put in place. The patient is then placed in the MEG, and their positioning and comfort are checked again. The OPM MEG acquisition takes about 60 minutes.

Drug-resistant epilepsy patients who are candidates for epilepsy surgery
MEG SQUIDDEVICE

The MEG SQUID is the classical MEG (magnetoencephalography). It consists of a set of sensors placed in a rigid helmet, in contact with the head. The patient goes to the MEG center at CERMEP (patients included in Lyon) or INS (patients included in Marseille), changes clothes, and removes any makeup. Metal-free clothing designed for MEG is provided. The tracking coils are put in place. The patient is then placed in the MEG, and their positioning and comfort are checked again. The OPM MEG acquisition takes about 60 minutes.

Drug-resistant epilepsy patients who are candidates for epilepsy surgery

Eligibility Criteria

Age6 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients aged 6 to 65
  • Patients suffering from partial epilepsy that has been developing for at least 2 years, drug-resistant, regardless of the presumed topographical origin or suggested cause (lesional with or without MRI abnormality) and for whom the following have been decided and planned:
  • either i) a surgical procedure to resect the epileptogenic zone without prior intracranial EEG recording or ii) intracranial EEG recording necessary before a possible cortical resection procedure
  • Patients who have undergone routine prolonged scalp video EEG recording showing interictal paroxysmal abnormalities
  • Patients motivated to participate effectively in the project
  • Patients who have signed an informed consent form to participate in the study

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients with contraindications common to MEG and MRI examinations:
  • Metal in the body that is incompatible with the examination (pacemaker, implanted pump including insulin pump, neurostimulator, cochlear implants or other hearing devices, metal prosthesis, intracerebral/surgical clips for aneurysms, implantable defibrillators, ferromagnetic foreign bodies in the eyes or brain in the upper body, ventriculoperitoneal neurosurgical shunt valves, dental braces or steel pivots for dental root canals, ferromagnetic foreign bodies in the upper body)
  • Claustrophobia
  • Pregnant women, breastfeeding women, or women who have given birth within the last 6 months.
  • Patients under guardianship, curatorship, or judicial protection
  • Patients deprived of their liberty
  • Patients not affiliated with a social security system or beneficiaries of such a system

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service Explorations Fonctionnelles Pédiatriques

Bron, 69500, France

Location

Hôpital Neurologique, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service Explorations Fonctionnelles Neurologiques et Epileptologie

Bron, 69500, France

Location

Hôpital de la Timone, AP-HM Service d'Epileptologie et Rythmologie Cérébrale

Marseille, 13005, France

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Epilepsy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Brain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Julien JUNG, Professor

    Hospices Civils de Lyon

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Denis SCHWARTZ, PhD

    Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Central Study Contacts

Julien JUNG, Professor

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 20, 2025

First Posted

December 15, 2025

Study Start (Estimated)

September 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

March 1, 2030

Study Completion (Estimated)

March 1, 2030

Last Updated

April 23, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Locations