NCT07265349

Brief Summary

B2278 is a human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell (HucMSCs) injection derived from the umbilical cord. It has the advantages of stronger immune regulation, stronger expansion capacity, lower immunogenicity, and greater accessibility. The preliminary research results indicated that the B2278 injection promote the polarization of macrophages towards a reparative state through paracrine action, directly promote angiogenesis and inhibited inflammatory responses, thereby exerting effects on myocardial repair and treatment of heart failure, and it is also safe and well-tolerated. This trial is a multi-center I/II phase clinical trial of the human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell injection solution, aiming to explore the dosage and regimen for the intramyocardial injection of B2278 in combination with coronary artery bypass grafting surgery for the treatment of chronic heart failure caused by chronic ischemic cardiomyopathy, and to evaluate the safety, tolerance and efficacy of allogeneic intramyocardial injection of the human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell injection solution in patients with chronic ischemic heart failure.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
51

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_1

Timeline
13mo left

Started Dec 2025

Geographic Reach
1 country

4 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress29%
Dec 2025Aug 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 20, 2025

Completed
14 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 4, 2025

Completed
22 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 26, 2025

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2026

Expected
7 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2027

Last Updated

January 9, 2026

Status Verified

January 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

1 year

First QC Date

November 20, 2025

Last Update Submit

January 7, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • In phase I, primary outcome will be measured with safety events including DLT, AE, SAE, TEAE, and MACE. In phase II, primary outcome will be measured with the change in LVEF based on CMR detection after 6 months of administration.

    6 months

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • The changes in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV), and left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) on CMR compared to the baseline.

    6 months

  • The changes from baseline of LVEF, left ventricular end-systolic diameter (LVESD), left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), LVEDV, LVESV on UCG

    28 days, 3 months and 6 months

  • The proportion of participants with improved LVEF (the proportion of participants whose LVEF increased by ≥10% compared to the baseline and whose LVEF was >40% based on CMR and/or UCG);

    3 months and 6 months

  • The distribution of the New York Heart Association (NYHA) cardiac function classification

    28 days, 3 months and 6 months

  • The proportion of participants with NYHA classification ≤ II level

    28 days, 3months and 6months

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (3)

  • The change in troponin I (TnI) compared to the baseline

    28 days, 3 months and 6months

  • The changes from the baseline of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), TNF-α, IL-1, and IL-6

    28 days, 3 months and 6 months

  • The changes in perfusion and metabolism of ischemic myocardium during the injection stage as measured by myocardial nuclear imaging (SPECT + PET) compared to the baseline (applicable only to those who have undergone nuclear imaging for determination)

    6 months

Study Arms (4)

CABG combined with low-dose B2278

EXPERIMENTAL

CABG combined with B2278 at a dose of 1.0×10\^7 cells per patient, intramyocardial injection into the epicardium

Drug: Mesenchymal stem cells(HucMSCs)

CABG combined with midium-dose B2278

EXPERIMENTAL

CABG combined with B2278 at a dose of 5.0×10\^7 cells per patient, intramyocardial injection into the epicardium

Drug: Mesenchymal stem cells(HucMSCs)

CABG combined with high-dose B2278

EXPERIMENTAL

CABG combined with B2278 at a dose of 2.0×10\^8 cells per patient, intramyocardial injection into the epicardium

Drug: Mesenchymal stem cells(HucMSCs)

Only CABG

EXPERIMENTAL

Only CABG surgery

Procedure: CABG

Interventions

CABGPROCEDURE

only CABG

Only CABG

B2278 is mesenchymal stem cells derived from human umbilical cord.

CABG combined with high-dose B2278CABG combined with low-dose B2278CABG combined with midium-dose B2278

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • \) Age from 18 to 80 years, both genders are eligible ;
  • \) Clinically judged to be suitable for CABG treatment due to chronic ischemic cardiomyopathy;
  • \) LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction) is ≤ 40% as indicated by echocardiography (modified Simpson method) or cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR);
  • \) NYHA (New York Heart Association) cardiac function classification of grade II-IV;
  • \) Patients or their legal guardians agreed to participate in this trial and signed the informed consent form.

You may not qualify if:

  • \) Severe left ventricular dysfunction, with LVEF ≤ 20% (based on the UCG or CMR examination results during the screening period);
  • \) Non-ischemic chronic left heart dysfunction, including but not limited to acute left heart dysfunction, dilated cardiomyopathy, severe right heart dysfunction (such as bilateral lower extremity edema accompanied by jugular vein distension, liver enlargement, etc.) or severe pulmonary hypertension (PASP \> 70 mmHg);
  • \) Clinically determined that other surgical procedures need to be performed simultaneously during CABG surgery, including but not limited to congenital heart disease requiring concurrent surgical intervention, heart valve disease, ventricular aneurysm, ventricular septal perforation, papillary muscle dysfunction, aortic dissection, intracardiac mass, thrombus or neoplasm;
  • \) Acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction or stroke event within 1 month before enrollment;
  • \) Uncontrolled malignant arrhythmia;
  • )have undergone or are awaiting heart transplantation or implantation of a left ventricular assist device (LVAD).

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (4)

Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 20000, China

RECRUITING

Changhai Hospital

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

NOT YET RECRUITING

Shanghai Chest Hospital

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

NOT YET RECRUITING

Shanghai General Hospital

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

RECRUITING

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 20, 2025

First Posted

December 4, 2025

Study Start

December 26, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 1, 2027

Last Updated

January 9, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-01

Locations