NCT07255170

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to develop a "GlycoBite" snack bar formulation combination of red beans and tomatoes, and to assess its acceptability, nutritional content, and effectiveness on blood glucose levels in diabetic patients. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. 1.Dose snack bar formulation combination of red beans and tomatoes as a potensial healthy snack for diabetic patients?
  2. 2.Does snack bar formulation combination of red beans and tomatoes improve glycemic control
  3. 3.Does snack bar formulation combination of red beans and tomatoes lower blood glucose

Trial Health

55
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable diabetes-mellitus

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2025

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable diabetes-mellitus

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 15, 2025

Completed
3 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 19, 2025

Completed
1 day until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 20, 2025

Completed
2 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 22, 2025

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 28, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

November 28, 2025

Status Verified

November 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3 months

First QC Date

November 19, 2025

Last Update Submit

November 19, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Blood glucose, diabetes mellitus, HbA1c, red beans, tomatoes

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Fasting blood glucose

    Before intervention and every weeks for 3weeks ( Before intervention, in the first, secon and third weeks)

  • HbA1c meassure

    Before intervention and 3 weeks after intervention

Study Arms (2)

control group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients in the control group consumed two packs of commercial snack bars, each weighing 20 grams every day. The intervention was conducted for 3 weeks.

Combination Product: The GlycoBite snack bar formula created is to combine tomatoes and red beans in a ratio of 60% and 40% respectively. Participants consuming 40 grams of "GlycoBite" snack bars daily

Intervention group

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants consuming 40 grams of "GlycoBite" snack bars daily for 3 weeks.

Combination Product: The GlycoBite snack bar formula created is to combine tomatoes and red beans in a ratio of 60% and 40% respectively. Participants consuming 40 grams of "GlycoBite" snack bars daily

Interventions

Participants consuming 40 grams of "GlycoBite" snack bars daily for 3 weeks

Intervention groupcontrol group

Eligibility Criteria

Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Type 2 DM patients
  • No medication therapy modifications during the intervention; and 4) no

You may not qualify if:

  • Other extreme diets
  • Severe stress or acute infection

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Semarang

Semarang, Central Java, 50513, Indonesia

Location

Related Publications (26)

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    PMID: 34180336BACKGROUND
  • Has IM, Vodnar DC, Bungau AF, Tarce AG, Tit DM, Teleky BE. Enhanced Elderberry Snack Bars: A Sensory, Nutritional, and Rheological Evaluation. Foods. 2023 Sep 23;12(19):3544. doi: 10.3390/foods12193544.

    PMID: 37835197BACKGROUND
  • Dimopoulou M, Vareltzis P, Floros S, Androutsos O, Bargiota A, Gortzi O. Development of a Functional Acceptable Diabetic and Plant-Based Snack Bar Using Mushroom (Coprinus comatus) Powder. Foods. 2023 Jul 14;12(14):2702. doi: 10.3390/foods12142702.

    PMID: 37509794BACKGROUND
  • Md Isa Z, Ismail NH, Mohd Tamil A, Jaafar MH, Ismail R, Mohamed Noor Khan NA, Mat Nasir N, Ab Razak NH, Zainol Abidin N, Yusof KH. Pattern of macronutrients intake among type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in Malaysia. BMC Nutr. 2023 Jan 30;9(1):21. doi: 10.1186/s40795-022-00648-y.

    PMID: 36717873BACKGROUND
  • Diabetes Canada Clinical Practice Guidelines Expert Committee; Sievenpiper JL, Chan CB, Dworatzek PD, Freeze C, Williams SL. Nutrition Therapy. Can J Diabetes. 2018 Apr;42 Suppl 1:S64-S79. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.10.009. No abstract available.

    PMID: 29650114BACKGROUND
  • Kabiruyunusa A, Abdullahi N, Aliyu A. Kinetics of the thermal degradation of lycopene in tomatoes. Croat J Food Sci Technol 2020;12:84-9. https://doi.org/10.17508/cjfst.2020.12.1.11.

    BACKGROUND
  • Zaddana C, Nurmala S, Oktaviyanti T. Snack Bar Berbahan Dasar Ubi Ungu dan Kacang Merah sebagai Alternatif Selingan untuk Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Snack Bar Based on Purple Sweet Potato and Red Bean as an Alternative Snack for Diabetes Mellitus. Amerta Nutr 2021;1:260-75. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v5i3.2021.

    BACKGROUND
  • Capanoglu E, Beekwilder J, Boyacioglu D, De Vos RC, Hall RD. The effect of industrial food processing on potentially health-beneficial tomato antioxidants. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2010 Nov;50(10):919-30. doi: 10.1080/10408390903001503.

    PMID: 21108072BACKGROUND
  • Li M, Wang B, Lv W, Lin R, Zhao D. Characterization of pre-gelatinized kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) produced using microwave hot-air flow rolling drying technique. Lwt 2022;154:112673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112673.

    BACKGROUND
  • Ali MY, Sina AA, Khandker SS, Neesa L, Tanvir EM, Kabir A, Khalil MI, Gan SH. Nutritional Composition and Bioactive Compounds in Tomatoes and Their Impact on Human Health and Disease: A Review. Foods. 2020 Dec 26;10(1):45. doi: 10.3390/foods10010045.

    PMID: 33375293BACKGROUND
  • Sianturi M, Susilaningsih N, Nugroho H, Suryani M. Lycopene Improves the Metformin Effects on Blood Glucose and Neutrophil Counts in Type 2 Diabetic Rats. Indones J Med Lab Sci Technol 2023;5:80-9. https://doi.org/10.33086/ijmlst.v5i1.3865.

    BACKGROUND
  • Leh HE, Lee LK. Lycopene: A Potent Antioxidant for the Amelioration of Type II Diabetes Mellitus. Molecules. 2022 Apr 4;27(7):2335. doi: 10.3390/molecules27072335.

    PMID: 35408734BACKGROUND
  • Khan UM, Sevindik M, Zarrabi A, Nami M, Ozdemir B, Kaplan DN, Selamoglu Z, Hasan M, Kumar M, Alshehri MM, Sharifi-Rad J. Lycopene: Food Sources, Biological Activities, and Human Health Benefits. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2021 Nov 19;2021:2713511. doi: 10.1155/2021/2713511. eCollection 2021.

    PMID: 34840666BACKGROUND
  • Zhang Y, Bai Z, Xi X, Yang K, Yue C, Li P, Zhang K, Gao H, Guo J, Luo D. Influence of long-chain inulin phosphate monoester on structural and antidiabetic characteristics of red kidney bean steamed bread. Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 May;308(Pt 3):141965. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141965. Epub 2025 Mar 17.

    PMID: 40101828BACKGROUND
  • Xu S, Qin L, Mazhar M, Zhu Y. Functional components profile and glycemic index of kidney beans. Front Nutr. 2022 Nov 2;9:1044427. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1044427. eCollection 2022.

    PMID: 36407530BACKGROUND
  • Dimopoulou M, Bargiota A, Barmpa E, Outskouni Z, Stagos D, Trachana V, Androutsos O, Gortzi O. Postprandial Glucose Response in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients and Possible Antioxidant Properties of a Plant-Based Snack Bar. Foods. 2024 Dec 20;13(24):4123. doi: 10.3390/foods13244123.

    PMID: 39767064BACKGROUND
  • Ramírez-Jiménez AK, Gaytán-Martínez M, Morales-Sánchez E, Loarca-Piña G. Functional properties and sensory value of snack bars added with common bean flour as a source of bioactive compounds. Lwt 2018;89:674-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2017.11.043.

    BACKGROUND
  • Gbolagade O, Oluwajuyitan T, Aderinola T, Oyeleye S, Oboh G, Fagbemi TN. Quality assessment and in-vivo glycemic indices of snack bar from blends of plantain our, soy cake, and oat bran. Discov Food 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44187-024-00200-w.

    BACKGROUND
  • Nidhi Chauhan, Payal Mahajan. Snack Bars as a Functional Snack Option for Individuals with Diabetes: A Review. Indian J Public Heal Res Dev 2024;15:218-22. https://doi.org/10.37506/28ct9r25.

    BACKGROUND
  • Alhalabi B, Joseph A, Venkatasubramanian P. Nutritional values of ready-to-eat snacks available in the Indian E-market-a comparative study based on the health star rating system. Discov Food 2024;4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44187-024-00087-7.

    BACKGROUND
  • Ummu M, Puji P, Hardhono S, Annastasia E LD. A Qualitative Study of Perceptions and Experiences of Living with a Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus. J Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas 2023;6:1-19.

    BACKGROUND
  • Quarta A, Guarino M, Tripodi R, Giannini C, Chiarelli F, Blasetti A. Diet and Glycemic Index in Children with Type 1 Diabetes. Nutrients. 2023 Aug 9;15(16):3507. doi: 10.3390/nu15163507.

    PMID: 37630698BACKGROUND
  • Chen L, Liu B, Ren L, Du H, Fei C, Qian C, Li B, Zhang R, Liu H, Li Z, Ma Z. High-fiber diet ameliorates gut microbiota, serum metabolism and emotional mood in type 2 diabetes patients. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2023 Jan 30;13:1069954. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1069954. eCollection 2023.

    PMID: 36794003BACKGROUND
  • Long BY, Liang X. Dietary management of gestational diabetes: A review. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Jul 12;103(28):e38715. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038715.

    PMID: 38996126BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 37609934BACKGROUND
  • Ambroz M, de Vries ST, Buitenhuis G, Frost J, Denig P. Willingness of people with type 2 diabetes to engage in healthy eating, physical activity and medication taking. Prim Care Diabetes. 2024 Jun;18(3):347-355. doi: 10.1016/j.pcd.2024.03.006. Epub 2024 Apr 4.

    PMID: 38575398BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Glucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Ummu Muntamah, PhD

    Ngudi Waluyo University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Medina Sianturi, PhD

    Stikes E;;isabeth Semarang

    STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: The study comprise 100 participants who were randomly allocated to two groups. The GlycoBite group, consisting of 50 participants consuming 40 grams of "GlycoBite" snack bars daily and the control group consumed two packs of commercial snack bars, each weighing 20 grams. The intervention was conducted for 3 weeks. Weekly monitoring and evaluations were carried out. Interviews were done as part of the monitoring and evaluation procedure to find out 1) how compliant the participants were with snack bar consumption, 2) whether their activity changed, and 3) whether they had any complaints while eating. In the beginning, all participants had comprehensive history taking and clinical evaluation. Blood specimens were obtained following a 12-hour fasting period to assess the subsequent parameters at baseline and after treatment to evaluate blood glucose levels and HbA1c levels
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 19, 2025

First Posted

November 28, 2025

Study Start

August 15, 2025

Primary Completion

November 20, 2025

Study Completion

November 22, 2025

Last Updated

November 28, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations