NCT07246642

Brief Summary

The inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP) is the gold standard for surgical management of erectile dysfunction (ED) and there is no consensus on the best postoperative pain management regimen. In the wake of the opioid epidemic, postoperative pain management is heavily scrutinized. The National Institute of Health estimated over 81,000 individuals died following overdose of any opioids in 2022 alone; of these, over 14,000 deaths were linked to prescription opioids. Thus, strategies to minimize postoperative pain should not only improve patient experience but also lessen the need to escalate to opioid usage.

Trial Health

63
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_4

Timeline
13mo left

Started Sep 2026

Shorter than P25 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 17, 2025

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 24, 2025

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2026

Expected
1 year until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 1, 2027

1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 1, 2027

Last Updated

May 26, 2026

Status Verified

September 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1 year

First QC Date

November 17, 2025

Last Update Submit

May 22, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP)Pain managementPenile pain

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Scores

    VAS scores range from 0 to 100, with 0 representing no pain or the least desirable state and 100 representing the worst possible pain or the most desirable state. The "score" is the distance in millimeters from the "no pain" end of the 100mm line to the point where the person marks their pain level. Lower scores (0-4mm) indicate no pain, while higher scores (75-100mm) indicate severe pain.

    Hour 1

  • Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Scores

    VAS scores range from 0 to 100, with 0 representing no pain or the least desirable state and 100 representing the worst possible pain or the most desirable state. The "score" is the distance in millimeters from the "no pain" end of the 100mm line to the point where the person marks their pain level. Lower scores (0-4mm) indicate no pain, while higher scores (75-100mm) indicate severe pain.

    Hour 4

  • Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Scores

    VAS scores range from 0 to 100, with 0 representing no pain or the least desirable state and 100 representing the worst possible pain or the most desirable state. The "score" is the distance in millimeters from the "no pain" end of the 100mm line to the point where the person marks their pain level. Lower scores (0-4mm) indicate no pain, while higher scores (75-100mm) indicate severe pain.

    Hour 24

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Cumulative Morphine milligram equivalents (MME)

    Day 2

  • Number of calls, messages, or visits to clinic

    Day 30

  • Number of Complications

    Day 30

  • Number of Other Complications

    Day 30

  • Serum bupivacaine levels

    Hours 1 and 24

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Control Saline Arm

NO INTERVENTION

10cc of normal saline will be injected into each corporal body (left and right for a total of 20cc)

Exparel/bupivacaine mixture Arm

EXPERIMENTAL

10cc Exparel/bupivacaine mixture will be injected into each corporal body (left and right for a total of 20cc)

Drug: Exparel/bupivacaine mixture

Interventions

10cc of Exparel (133 mg, 1.3%) with 10cc of 0.5% standard bupivacaine (50 mg )for total volume of 20cc into the corpora immediately prior to placement of corporotomy stay sutures.

Also known as: Exparel (133 mg, 1.3%) with 10cc of 0.5% standard bupivacaine (50 mg)
Exparel/bupivacaine mixture Arm

Eligibility Criteria

Age21 Years+
Sexmale(Gender-based eligibility)
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Any patient undergoing primary three-piece inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP) placement at Lexington Medical Center

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients undergoing revision and/or secondary IPP placement
  • Patients taking prescribed narcotic medications at the time of IPP surgery
  • Patients undergoing concomitant Peyronie's Disease surgery (modeling, plication, grafting) at the time of IPP surgery
  • Patients with liver and/or renal disease

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Erectile DysfunctionAgnosia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Genital Diseases, MaleGenital DiseasesUrogenital DiseasesSexual Dysfunction, PhysiologicalMale Urogenital DiseasesSexual Dysfunctions, PsychologicalMental DisordersPerceptual DisordersNeurobehavioral ManifestationsNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Ryan Terlecki, MD

    Wake Forest University Health Sciences

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER
Masking Details
double blinding - the patients and the interviewing individuals
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Patients will be randomized at the time of surgery into one of two groupings: 1-10cc saline injection into each corpora for a total of 20cc immediately prior to placement of corporotomy stay sutures or 2- a 10cc of Exparel (133 mg, 1.3%) with 10cc of 0.5% standard bupivacaine (50 mg) for total volume of 20cc into the corpora immediately prior to placement of corporotomy stay sutures.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 17, 2025

First Posted

November 24, 2025

Study Start (Estimated)

September 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

October 1, 2027

Last Updated

May 26, 2026

Record last verified: 2025-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

All of the Individual participant data collected during the trial, after deidentification

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR, ANALYTIC CODE
Time Frame
Immediately following publication - no end date
Access Criteria
anyone who wishes to access the data

Locations