Trial Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Weekly Lonapegsomatropin Compared to Daily Somatropin in Children and Adolescents With Short Stature or Growth Failure Due to Growth Hormone Sufficient Disorders
A Pivotal, Parallel-Arm, Phase 3, Open-Label, Active-controlled, Global, Multicenter, Randomized Basket Trial Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Once-weekly Lonapegsomatropin Compared to Daily Somatropin in Prepubertal Children and Adolescents With Growth Failure or Short Stature Due to Growth Hormone Sufficient Disorders - Turner Syndrome, SHOX Deficiency, Small for Gestational Age, and Idiopathic Short Stature
1 other identifier
interventional
186
2 countries
11
Brief Summary
This basket trial will enroll prepubertal children and adolescents with clinically diagnosed and genetically confirmed (if applicable) TS, SHOX-D, SGA, or ISS between ages of ≥2 and \<18 years with open growth plates. The purpose of the study is to see how well treatment with once-weekly lonapegsomatropin works compared to treatment with daily somatropin. Approximately 186 participants will be distributed equally (1:1), to receive either lonapegsomatropin for 2 years or somatropin for 1 year followed by lonapegsomatropin for 1 year. This trial will be conducted in the United States, France, Germany, Italy, Romania, Spain and South Korea.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_3
Started Dec 2025
Typical duration for phase_3
11 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 14, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 28, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
December 12, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 1, 2028
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 1, 2029
April 21, 2026
April 1, 2026
2.1 years
October 14, 2025
April 20, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Annualized Height Velocity (AHV) (cm/year)
To evaluate the efficacy of lonapegsomatropin as compared to somatropin in children and adolescents with TS, SHOX-D, SGA, or ISS
52 Weeks
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Annualized Height Velocity (AHV) (cm/year)
104 Weeks
Change from baseline in height standard deviation score (SDS)
52 Weeks and 104 Weeks
Change from baseline in Bone Age (years)
52 Weeks and 104 Weeks
Change from baseline in ratio of Bone Age/chronological age
52 Weeks and 104 Weeks
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events (AEs)
52 Weeks and 104 Weeks
Study Arms (2)
Lonapegsomatropin, once daily
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive Lonapegsomatropin by subcutaneous injection for 2 years (104 weeks)
somatropin, once daily
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants will receive somatropin by subcutaneous injection for 1 year (52 weeks) followed by lonapegsomatropin for 1 year (52 weeks)
Interventions
Subcutaneous injection once weekly
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Chronological age between ≥2 and \<18 years, at start of screening.
- Naïve to growth hormone and growth hormone promoting therapies.
- Prepubertal.
- Able to stand without assistance.
- Diagnosis of TS, SHOX-D, SGA, or ISS with impaired growth or short stature, according to the following disease-specific criteria:
- TS or SHOX-D (Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis):
- Diagnosis confirmed by a genetic test. NOTE: Historical test results are acceptable for proof of diagnosis. For karyotypes, a minimum of 20 cells must be counted.
- Impaired growth or short stature defined as:
- (i.) AHV \<25th percentile over a time span of 6-16 months prior to screening utilizing a historical height properly documented in a health care setting (self-measurement record is not accepted) OR (ii.) Height \<5th percentile for sex and age according to the Centers for Disease Control Growth Charts for the United States
- SGA without catch-up growth:
- c. Birth weight and/or birth length \< -2.0 SDS for gestational age according to the 2006 World Health Organization Child Growth Standards. For infants born premature, the Fenton Preterm Infant Growth Chart (Fenton 2013) should be used.
- d. Impaired growth or short stature defined as: (i.) AHV \<25th percentile over a time span of 6-16 months prior to screening properly documented in a health care setting (self-measurement record is not accepted) OR (ii.) Height \< -2.0 SDS for age and sex according to the 2000 Centers for Disease Control Growth Charts for the United States for children ≥ 3 years or height \< -2.5 SDS for age and sex according to the for children ≥ 2 years and \< 3 years
- ISS:
- e. Height \< -2.25 SDS for sex and age according to the Centers for Disease Control Growth Charts for the United States with no identifiable cause for short stature.
- f. Documented normal GH-IGF-1 axis, defined as either: (i.)IGF-1 SDS \>0 at screening based on central laboratory OR (ii.)Historical documentation of normal peak GH upon stimulation test (as defined by local institution) g. 46,XX chromosome as determined by karyotype or microarray if female. For karyotypes, a minimum of 30 cells must be counted.
- +2 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Advanced bone age X-ray by central reading defined as \>20% above chronological age in months (Greulich 1959).
- Closed epiphyses as defined as bone age of ≥14.0 years in females or ≥16.0 years in males.
- Current clinical diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy
- Any diagnosis or presence at screening of the following:
- Untreated moderate or severe sleep apnea as determined by formal (local) read of an inpatient or at-home sleep study.
- Prader Willi syndrome with severe obesity, history of severe upper airway obstruction, or severe respiratory impairment.
- Signs/symptoms of intracranial hypertension, active proliferative retinopathy.
- Uncontrolled hypo- or hyperthyroidism.
- Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (defined as: HbA1c \>7.5% from central laboratory at screening).
- Known history or diagnosis of any gastrointestinal inflammatory condition, HIV, radiation exposure, other skeletal dysplasias, growth hormone deficiency, and/or cardio-thoracic surgery due to their independent effects on growth.
- Any significant hepatic or renal abnormality, such as abnormal renal function (defined as eGFR \<60 mL/min/1.73m2).
- Undiagnosed or uncontrolled hypertension.
- Receiving treatment with any agent that might influence growth or interfere with GH secretion or action including any sex steroids and stimulants for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
- High dose inhaled glucocorticoid for more than 28 consecutive days total over the course of 12 months.
- Female who is pregnant, plans to be pregnant, or breastfeeding.
- +8 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (11)
Ascendis Pharma Investigational Site
Sacramento, California, 95821, United States
Ascendis Pharma Investigational Site
Centennial, Colorado, 80112, United States
Ascendis Pharma Investigational Site
Orlando, Florida, 32806, United States
Ascendis Pharma Investigational Site
Atlanta, Georgia, 30329, United States
Ascendis Pharma Investigational Site
Idaho Falls, Idaho, 83404, United States
Ascendis Pharma Investigational Site
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70118, United States
Ascendis Pharma Investigational Site
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55102, United States
Ascendis Pharma Investigational Site
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104, United States
Ascendis Pharma Investigational Site
San Antonio, Texas, 78229, United States
Ascendis Pharma Investigational Site
Madrid, 28046, Spain
Ascendis Pharma Investigational Site
Málaga, 29011, Spain
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Medical Director, MD
Ascendis Pharma A/S
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 14, 2025
First Posted
October 28, 2025
Study Start
December 12, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
February 1, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
March 1, 2029
Last Updated
April 21, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-04