A Study to Investigate OCS Tapering in Adult Participants With Generalized Myasthenia Gravis Treated With Ravulizumab
OCTAGON
OCTAGON: A Phase 4, Single Arm Study to Investigate Oral Corticosteroid Tapering in Adult Patients With Generalized Myasthenia Gravis Treated With Ravulizumab
2 other identifiers
interventional
75
4 countries
12
Brief Summary
This is a prospective, multicenter single arm study designed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of a predefined oral corticosteroids (OCS) tapering schedule to reduce OCS use in adult participants with acetylcholine receptor positive (AChR+) generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) being treated with intravenous ravulizumab.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_4
Started Mar 2026
12 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 3, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 28, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
March 4, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 27, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 27, 2027
April 9, 2026
March 1, 2026
1.5 years
October 3, 2025
April 6, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Proportion of Adult Participants With gMG Who Either: Discontinue Oral Corticosteroids (OCS) or Reduce Their Daily OCS Dosage ≤ 5 mg/day and Maintain this Status for ≥ 4 Weeks Without Clinical Deterioration of gMG
Up to approximately 32 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (6)
Proportion of Adult Participants with gMG Who Discontinue OCS (0 mg/day), Sustained ≥ 4 Weeks Without Clinical Deterioration of gMG
Up to approximately 32 weeks
Percentage Change From Daily OCS Dose (mg/day) at Baseline
Baseline, Up to approximately 32 weeks
Change from Baseline in the Myasthenia Gravis Quality of Life-15 Revised (MG-QoL-15r) Score in Adult Participants with gMG
Baseline, Up to approximately 32 weeks
Change from Baseline in the Myasthenia Gravis-Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) Total Score in Adult Participants with gMG
Baseline, Up to approximately 32 weeks
Cumulative Worsening Score per the Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index - Metabolic Domains (GTI-MD) in Adult Participants with gMG
Baseline up to approximately 32 weeks
- +1 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
Oral Corticosteroid Tapering Schedule
EXPERIMENTALDuring the tapering period, participant will follow an Oral Corticosteroid tapering schedule until OCS tapering is complete
Interventions
During the tapering period, participant will follow an Oral Corticosteroid tapering schedule as applicable to the participant. The oral corticosteroid (prednisone/prednisolone) is provided as per standard medical care.
Patients being treated with intravenous ravulizumab as part of their standard medical care.
Participants will continue with or be switched to prednisone/prednisolone as per standard medical care.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Aged greater than 18 years and male or female
- Clinical diagnosis of gMG
- Receiving ravulizumab treatment prior to enrollment
- Receipt of OCS therapy equivalent to a daily dose ≥ 7.5 mg of prednisone/prednisolone for ≥ 4 continuous weeks directly preceding enrollment
- A participant of childbearing potential must have a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test (serum or urine, as required by local regulations) taken at Screening before OCS tapering begins.
- Willing to sign informed consent
You may not qualify if:
- Concurrent participation in an interventional clinical trial.
- History of chronic hypoadrenalism (ie, Addison's disease).
- Use of concomitant OCS for comorbid conditions other than gMG
- Receipt of a biologic for gMG (e.g., efgartigimod, rozanolixizumab, inebilizumab, rituximab, intravenous immunoglobulin) within 5 half-lives of enrollment
- Pregnant, breastfeeding, or intending to conceive during the course of the study
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (12)
Research Site
Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States
Research Site
Schaumburg, Illinois, 60173, United States
Research Site
Neptune City, New Jersey, 07753, United States
Research Site
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607, United States
Research Site
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37920, United States
Research Site
Bochum, 44789, Germany
Research Site
Milan, 20122, Italy
Research Site
Naples, 80131, Italy
Research Site
Rome, 00189, Italy
Research Site
Ibaraki, 305-8576, Japan
Research Site
Kitakyushu-shi, 807-8555, Japan
Research Site
Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 3, 2025
First Posted
October 28, 2025
Study Start
March 4, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
August 27, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
August 27, 2027
Last Updated
April 9, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-03
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Shared Documents
- STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, CSR
Alexion has a public commitment to allow requests for access to study data and will be supplying a protocol, CSR, and plain language summaries.