Study to Compare Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy, Safety, and Immunogenicity of MB11 Versus EU-/US-Opdivo® in Subjects With Previously Untreated Advanced [Unresectable or Metastatic] Melanoma
Randomised, Multicentre, Multinational, Double-Blind Integrated Study to Compare the Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy, Safety, and Immunogenicity of MB11 (Proposed Nivolumab Biosimilar) Versus EU-/US-Opdivo® in Subjects With Previously Untreated Advanced (Unresectable or Metastatic) Melanoma (LEON Study)
1 other identifier
interventional
632
2 countries
19
Brief Summary
This is a randomised, multicentre, multinational, double-blind, integrated study to sompare the pharmacokinetics, efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of MB11 versus Opdivo® in subjects with previously untreated advanced (unresectable or Metastatic) Melanoma
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_3
Started Dec 2025
Typical duration for phase_3
19 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 6, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 28, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
December 29, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 1, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 1, 2029
January 21, 2026
January 1, 2026
1.3 years
October 6, 2025
January 19, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
To demonstrate the Pharmacokinetic (PK) bioequivalence between MB11 and EU/ US-Opdivo.
Area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) between Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 (AUC from time 0 to 504 hours postdose \[AUC0-336\]. AUC at steady state (AUCss) between Cycle 8 and Cycle 9.
Week 1 - Week 24
To demonstrate the efficacy equivalence of MB11 and Opdivo® administered as first-line treatment in adult subjects with untreated, unresectable, or metastatic Stage III or Stage IV melanoma
Best Overall Response (BOR), prior to permanent treatment discontinuation, prior to use of other anti-cancer therapies and by 24 weeks after Day 1
Week 1 - Week 24
Secondary Outcomes (6)
To compare the efficacy of MB11 with Opdivo based on other efficacy parameters and timepoints over the study period.
Week 1 - Week 52
To compare the efficacy of MB11 with Opdivo based on other efficacy parameters and timepoints over the study period.
Week 1 - Week 52
To compare the efficacy of MB11 with Opdivo based on other efficacy parameters and timepoints over the study period.
Week 1 - Week 52
.To compare the PK profile based on other PK parameters and timepoints (not covered by the primary PK endpoints) of MB11 as compared with Opdivo® over the study period.
Week 1 - Week 52
To assess the safety and tolerability of MB11 as compared with Opdivo®
Week 1 - Week 52
- +1 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (3)
MB11 (Proposed Nivolumab Biosimilar)
EXPERIMENTALEU-Opdivo®
ACTIVE COMPARATORUS- sourced Opdivo®
ACTIVE COMPARATORInterventions
During fist 12 cycles: 3 mg/kg IV infusion, over 30 minutes, Q2W. On Cycle 13 onwards: 3 mg/kg IV infusion, over 30 minutes, Q2W or 240 mg flat dose Q2W dosing
During fist 12 cycles: 3 mg/kg IV infusion, over 30 minutes, Q2W. On Cycle 13 onwards: 3 mg/kg IV infusion, over 30 minutes, Q2W or 240 mg flat dose Q2W dosing
During fist 12 cycles: 3 mg/kg IV infusion, over 30 minutes, Q2W. On Cycle 13 onwards: 3 mg/kg IV infusion, over 30 minutes, Q2W or 240 mg flat dose Q2W dosing
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age ≥18 years at the time of signing the informed consent (or adulthood where the legalage of majority in the country is established \>18 years).
- Body weight ≥50 kg at baseline.
- Signed informed consent must be obtained before initiation of any study-specific procedures or treatment.
- ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
- Life expectancy for at least 3 months.
You may not qualify if:
- At least 1 measurable disease lesion by CT or MRI per RECIST v1.1 criteria.
- Tumour tissue from an unresectable or metastatic site of disease, collected within 90 days prior to randomisation, must be available and provided for PD-L1 testing. All samples must be classified as PD-L1 positive (≥1% to \<5% or ≥5%). If only the old sample \>90 days is available and there is no possibility of having a new biopsy sample, then the subject will be excluded.
- In the case of prior palliative radiotherapy (on metastatic lesions), this must have been completed at least 2 weeks prior to the study drug administration. No adjuvant radiation therapies are allowed.
- Any BRAF mutation status is allowed (BRAF-mutated, BRAF wild-type or non-mutated, or BRAF status unknown).
- Adequate organ function (bone marrow, hepatic, renal, haematologic, endocrine, and coagulation function) should be demonstrated during the screening period. This is defined as:
- Haematologic function: absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5 × 109/L, platelets 9≥100 × 10 /L, and haemoglobin ≥9 g/dL.
- \*\* Subjects should not have received RBC transfusion prior to 14 days beforescreening labs.
- Renal function: serum creatinine level ≤1.5 × ULN or calculated CrCl ≥60 mL/min (using the Cockcroft-Gault formula).
- Liver function: total bilirubin level ≤1.5 × ULN (except subjects with Gilbert Syndrome, who can have total bilirubin \<3.0 mg/dL), albumin level ≥LLN, AST/ALT ≤2.5 × ULN (≤5 × ULN for subjects with liver metastases).
- Endocrine function: TSH within normal limits. If TSH is not within normal limits, the subject may still be eligible if T3 and free T4 are within normal limits.
- Coagulation: INR and aPTT ≤1.5 × ULN unless the subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy. Subjects on anticoagulant therapy must be on a stable anticoagulation regimen and have an INR not above the target therapeutic range for the 14 days preceding the start of the study drug.
- Female subjects of childbearing potential and their partners, as well as male subjects with female partners of childbearing potential and their partners, must agree to adhere to the use of a highly effective method of contraception during the study and for at least 5 months after the last dose of nivolumab. Refer to Appendix 15.1 for contraception guidance.
- Non-fertile females can be included.
- Subjects receiving any prior immunotherapy (regardless of the melanoma stage), such as anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, anti-LAG or anti-CTLA-4 therapy (including ipilimumab or any other antibody or drug that specifically targets costimulation of T-cells or immune checkpoints) and/or BRAF-targeted therapy.
- Participation in another clinical study or treatment with another investigational agent within 4 weeks or 5 elimination half-lives prior to randomisation (whichever is longer)
- +17 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (19)
Site 111003
Funchal, Portugal
Site 117015
Chernivtsi, Ukraine
Site 117005
Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
Site 117002
Kyiv, Ukraine
Site 117006
Kyiv, Ukraine
Site 117007
Kyiv, Ukraine
Site 117012
Kyiv, Ukraine
Site 117013
Kyiv, Ukraine
Site 117014
Kyiv, Ukraine
Site 117016
Kyiv, Ukraine
Site 117017
Kyiv, Ukraine
Site 117018
Kyiv, Ukraine
Site 117020
Kyiv, Ukraine
Site 117021
Kyiv, Ukraine
Site 117022
Lutsk, Ukraine
Site 117003
Ternopil, Ukraine
Site 117004
Uzhhorod, Ukraine
Site 117010
Uzhhorod, Ukraine
Site 117019
Uzhhorod, Ukraine
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 6, 2025
First Posted
October 28, 2025
Study Start
December 29, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
April 1, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
February 1, 2029
Last Updated
January 21, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-01