Effect of Donor Diabetes and Other Factors on Corneal Transplant Endothelial Cell Loss and Success at 5 Years
DEKS
Diabetes Endothelial Keratoplasty Study (DEKS): Impact of Diabetes and Other Predictors on Corneal Transplant Endothelial Cell Loss and Success
3 other identifiers
interventional
570
1 country
14
Brief Summary
This multi-center clinical trial is designed to assess the association of diabetes in a cornea donor with transplant success and loss of endothelial cells 5 years following Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK). Study eyes are assigned to receive either a cornea from a donor without diabetes or a cornea from a donor with diabetes in a masked fashion.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Dec 2025
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
14 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 13, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 15, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
December 3, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 30, 2029
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
April 30, 2030
February 27, 2026
February 1, 2026
4.1 years
October 13, 2025
February 26, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change in central corneal endothelial cell density 5 years after Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty.
Central corneal endothelial cell density will be assessed by specular microscopy at 3 and 5 years after Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty and the results will be compared with the baseline donor endothelial cell density assessed at the eye bank that provided the donor tissue.
Subjects are followed for 5 years after corneal transplantation.
Study Arms (2)
Assigned cornea from a donor without diabetes
ACTIVE COMPARATOREyes assigned to this arm receive a cornea from a donor without diabetes and undergo Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty.
Assigned cornea from a donor with diabetes
ACTIVE COMPARATOREyes assigned to this arm receive a cornea from a donor with diabetes for Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty.
Interventions
Replacement of the recipient corneal endothelial and Descemet membrane with healthy tissue from a donor cornea.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Willing to return to the study site for follow up at 3 and 5 years after a Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty procedure
- Fluent in English or Spanish
- Willing to have fingerstick blood sample collected to determine HbA1c level
- Participated and completed 12-month follow-up in the DEKS study for one or both eyes or a DEKS participant that had a study eye regraft prior to the 12-month visit.
You may not qualify if:
- Lack cognitive capacity such that consent could not be provided.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Case Western Reserve Universitylead
- National Eye Institute (NEI)collaborator
Study Sites (14)
Georgia Eye Partners
Atlanta, Georgia, 30189, United States
Price Vision Group
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46260, United States
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States
Kansas City Eye Clinic
Overland Park, Kansas, 66204, United States
Mid-Atlantic Cornea Consultants
Baltimore, Maryland, 21204, United States
The Wilmer Eye Institute/Johns Hopkins
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States
University of Michigan/Kellogg Eye Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48105, United States
Verdier Eye Center
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49546, United States
Minnesota Eye Consultants
Bloomington, Minnesota, 55431, United States
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
Associated Eye Care
Stillwater, Minnesota, 55082, United States
Moyes Eye Center
Kansas City, Missouri, 64154, United States
Legacy Devers Eye Institute
Portland, Oregon, 97210, United States
Ophthalmic Partners
Bala-Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, 19004, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Jonathan Lass, MD
Case Western Reserve University
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 13, 2025
First Posted
October 15, 2025
Study Start
December 3, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 30, 2029
Study Completion (Estimated)
April 30, 2030
Last Updated
February 27, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-02