VR-based Dexterity Training in MS
Home-based Virtual Reality (VR) Headset-based Dexterity Training in Multiple Sclerosis: a Randomized-controlled Trial
1 other identifier
interventional
60
1 country
2
Brief Summary
The aim of the study is to investigate if a specifically developed home-based dexterity training intervention using a Virtual Reality (VR) Headset (Meta quest 2) improves impaired manual dexterity in persons with multiple sclerosis.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable multiple-sclerosis
Started May 2026
Typical duration for not_applicable multiple-sclerosis
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 18, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 26, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
May 1, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 1, 2028
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 1, 2028
April 13, 2026
April 1, 2026
2 years
September 18, 2025
April 8, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Arm Function Score in Multiple Sclerosis Questionnaire
The Arm Function in Multiple Sclerosis Questionnaire (AMSQ) measures manual dexterity in patients with MS. It contains 31 questions on a unidimensional scale. One final sum score is obtained with higher scores indicating more dexterous difficulties. The minimum score is 31 (no limitation) and a maximum score of 186 (extreme limitation).
4 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Time for completing the Nine-hole-Peg-Test (9HPT)
4 weeks
Time for completion the Coin rotation task (CRT)
4 Weeks
The highest strength value resulting from the Handheld JAMAR dynamometer
4 Weeks
Value resulting from the Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale 29 (MSIS 29)
4 Weeks
Scores of the Electronic Neurostatus-Expanded Disability Status Scale (eEDSS) (D'Souza M et al. 2020)
4 Weeks
Study Arms (2)
Experimental intervention = training intervention (Group1)
EXPERIMENTALEight training programs will be performed addressing different key movements of the hand/arm. All training programs will be performed in sitting position. Training will be performed for 4 weeks, 5 days/week. All 8 training programs will be performed on every training day which corresponds to approximately 20min training/day.
Control inervention = Sham-Intervention (Group2)
SHAM COMPARATORThe Sham-Intervention will be the commercially available meditations App "Tripp®". During a period of four weeks, patients will perform the Sham intervention 3 times a week, each session being approximately 20 minutes.
Interventions
Training of limited manual dexterity in people with multiple sclerosis through a specially developed home-based dexterity training programm using a virtual headset
Sham Training is the comparator. The Sham group is performing a commercially available mediation programm TRIPP:
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- MS patients with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS), secondary-progressive MS (SPMS) or primary progressive MS (PPMS) according to the revised McDonald's criteria (Thompson et al. 2017)
- Age between 18 and 75 years
- Written informed consent signed by the subject must be obtained prior to study start
- Patient must complain about MS related impaired manual dexterity negatively affecting ADL and/or QoL
- Patients must have Arm function in multiple sclerosis questionnaire (AMSQ) score \>41
You may not qualify if:
- A relapse that started within 60 days prior to screening
- Rapidly progressive disease
- Any disease/condition that impaired manual dexterity besides MS
- Any disease other than MS that could possibly explain the patient's signs and symptoms
- Medical or psychiatric conditions that compromise the ability to comply with the protocol, or to complete the study
- History of epilepsy or epileptic seizures
- A history of drug abuse in the 12 months prior to screening
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Christian Kammlead
- University Hospital, Basel, Switzerlandcollaborator
Study Sites (2)
MS Centre, Neurology, University hospital Basel
Basel, Basel, 4031, Switzerland
Lucerne Cantonal Hospital
Lucerne, Canton of Lucerne, 6000, Switzerland
Related Publications (30)
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PMID: 19217254BACKGROUNDWinberg C, Kylberg M, Pettersson C, Harnett T, Hedvall PO, Mattsson T, Mansson Lexell E. The Use of Apps for Health in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson's Disease and Stroke - Barriers and Facilitators. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2017;242:638-641.
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PMID: 32515747BACKGROUNDvan Beek JJW, van Wegen EEH, Bol CD, Rietberg MB, Kamm CP, Vanbellingen T. Tablet App Based Dexterity Training in Multiple Sclerosis (TAD-MS): Research Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial. Front Neurol. 2019 Feb 11;10:61. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00061. eCollection 2019.
PMID: 30804879BACKGROUNDThompson AJ, Banwell BL, Barkhof F, Carroll WM, Coetzee T, Comi G, Correale J, Fazekas F, Filippi M, Freedman MS, Fujihara K, Galetta SL, Hartung HP, Kappos L, Lublin FD, Marrie RA, Miller AE, Miller DH, Montalban X, Mowry EM, Sorensen PS, Tintore M, Traboulsee AL, Trojano M, Uitdehaag BMJ, Vukusic S, Waubant E, Weinshenker BG, Reingold SC, Cohen JA. Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2017 revisions of the McDonald criteria. Lancet Neurol. 2018 Feb;17(2):162-173. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30470-2. Epub 2017 Dec 21.
PMID: 29275977BACKGROUNDThirumalai M, Rimmer JH, Johnson G, Wilroy J, Young HJ, Mehta T, Lai B. TEAMS (Tele-Exercise and Multiple Sclerosis), a Tailored Telerehabilitation mHealth App: Participant-Centered Development and Usability Study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2018 May 24;6(5):e10181. doi: 10.2196/10181.
PMID: 29798832BACKGROUNDTacchino A, Pedulla L, Bonzano L, Vassallo C, Battaglia MA, Mancardi G, Bove M, Brichetto G. A New App for At-Home Cognitive Training: Description and Pilot Testing on Patients with Multiple Sclerosis. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2015 Aug 31;3(3):e85. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.4269.
PMID: 26323749BACKGROUNDSteinheimer S, Wendel M, Vanbellingen T, Westers LT, Hodak J, Blatter V, Uitdehaag BMJ, Kamm CP. The Arm Function in Multiple Sclerosis Questionnaire was successfully translated to German. J Hand Ther. 2018 Jan-Mar;31(1):137-140.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2017.09.010. No abstract available.
PMID: 29102479BACKGROUNDRiazi A, Hobart JC, Lamping DL, Fitzpatrick R, Thompson AJ. Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale (MSIS-29): reliability and validity in hospital based samples. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2002 Dec;73(6):701-4. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.73.6.701.
PMID: 12438473BACKGROUNDPeolsson A, Hedlund R, Oberg B. Intra- and inter-tester reliability and reference values for hand strength. J Rehabil Med. 2001 Jan;33(1):36-41. doi: 10.1080/165019701300006524.
PMID: 11480468BACKGROUNDPaltamaa J, West H, Sarasoja T, Wikstrom J, Malkia E. Reliability of physical functioning measures in ambulatory subjects with MS. Physiother Res Int. 2005;10(2):93-109. doi: 10.1002/pri.30.
PMID: 16146327BACKGROUNDOxford Grice K, Vogel KA, Le V, Mitchell A, Muniz S, Vollmer MA. Adult norms for a commercially available Nine Hole Peg Test for finger dexterity. Am J Occup Ther. 2003 Sep-Oct;57(5):570-3. doi: 10.5014/ajot.57.5.570.
PMID: 14527120BACKGROUNDMcGuigan C, Hutchinson M. The multiple sclerosis impact scale (MSIS-29) is a reliable and sensitive measure. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004 Feb;75(2):266-9.
PMID: 14742602BACKGROUNDMarrie RA, Leung S, Tyry T, Cutter GR, Fox R, Salter A. Use of eHealth and mHealth technology by persons with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2019 Jan;27:13-19. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2018.09.036. Epub 2018 Oct 2.
PMID: 30296732BACKGROUNDMokkink LB, Knol DL, van der Linden FH, Sonder JM, D'hooghe M, Uitdehaag BMJ. The Arm Function in Multiple Sclerosis Questionnaire (AMSQ): development and validation of a new tool using IRT methods. Disabil Rehabil. 2015 Dec;37(26):2445-2451. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1027005. Epub 2015 Mar 24.
PMID: 25801923BACKGROUNDLamers I, Kelchtermans S, Baert I, Feys P. Upper limb assessment in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review of outcome measures and their psychometric properties. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014 Jun;95(6):1184-200. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.02.023. Epub 2014 Mar 13.
PMID: 24631802BACKGROUNDKamm CP, Uitdehaag BM, Polman CH. Multiple sclerosis: current knowledge and future outlook. Eur Neurol. 2014;72(3-4):132-41. doi: 10.1159/000360528. Epub 2014 Jul 30.
PMID: 25095894BACKGROUNDKamm CP, Mattle HP, Muri RM, Heldner MR, Blatter V, Bartlome S, Luthy J, Imboden D, Pedrazzini G, Bohlhalter S, Hilfiker R, Vanbellingen T. Home-based training to improve manual dexterity in patients with multiple sclerosis: A randomized controlled trial. Mult Scler. 2015 Oct;21(12):1546-56. doi: 10.1177/1352458514565959. Epub 2015 Jan 26.
PMID: 25623246BACKGROUNDKamm CP, Blattler R, Kueng R, Vanbellingen T. Feasibility and usability of a new home-based immersive virtual reality headset-based dexterity training in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2023 Mar;71:104525. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2023.104525. Epub 2023 Jan 20.
PMID: 36738693BACKGROUNDKamm CP, Kueng R, Blattler R. Development of a new immersive virtual reality (VR) headset-based dexterity training for patients with multiple sclerosis: Clinical and technical aspects. Technol Health Care. 2024;32(2):1067-1078. doi: 10.3233/THC-230541.
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PMID: 11335698BACKGROUNDHeldner MR, Vanbellingen T, Bohlhalter S, Mattle HP, Muri RM, Kamm CP. Coin rotation task: a valid test for manual dexterity in multiple sclerosis. Phys Ther. 2014 Nov;94(11):1644-51. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20130252. Epub 2014 Jun 19.
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PMID: 3178453BACKGROUNDD'Souza M, Heikkila A, Lorscheider J, Haller V, Kravalis K, Gysin S, Fuertes NAC, Fricker E, Lam E, Higgins P, Tomic D, Papadopoulou A, Kappos L. Electronic Neurostatus-EDSS increases the quality of expanded disability status scale assessments: Experience from two phase 3 clinical trials. Mult Scler. 2020 Jul;26(8):993-996. doi: 10.1177/1352458519845108. Epub 2019 May 7.
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PMID: 35797804BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Masking Details
- Raters will not be involved in the screening and randomisation process and blinded with regard to the treatment group
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Prof. Dr. med.
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 18, 2025
First Posted
September 26, 2025
Study Start
May 1, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
May 1, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
May 1, 2028
Last Updated
April 13, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-04
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share