Behavioral and/or Mirabegron to Treat Urinary Symptoms in Parkinson Disease
SQUARE PD
Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial to Treat Urinary Symptoms in Parkinson Disease
1 other identifier
interventional
146
1 country
3
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to learn about different treatments for overactive bladder symptoms in Parkinson's Disease. The investigators want to find out if people who do not respond to one treatment (either behavioral or drug treatment) will respond to combined treatment. The investigators also want to find out what factors influence whether someone responds to the treatments.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_4
Started Apr 2026
Longer than P75 for phase_4
3 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 18, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 23, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 31, 2030
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 30, 2030
January 9, 2026
January 1, 2026
4 years
September 18, 2025
January 7, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
ICIQ-OAB
The primary outcome measure at 12 weeks will be urinary symptom severity as measured by the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Overactive Bladder module (ICIQ-OAB). Scores range from 0 to 16 with higher scores indicating worse symptom frequency. The symptom score will be collected at 3 time points during the study: baseline, 6-weeks, and 12-weeks.
baseline, 6-weeks, and 12-weeks
Study Arms (3)
Drug Therapy Group
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants who are randomized to drug therapy will receive mirabegron 25mg at visit 2 (randomization visit).
Behavioral Therapy Group
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants who are randomized to exercise-based behavioral therapy will receive a comprehensive training program administered individually by a trained nurse practitioner interventionist to address urinary incontinence and other lower urinary tract symptoms.
Combined Drug and Behavioral Therapy Group
ACTIVE COMPARATORAt 6 weeks post-randomization, participants will complete the ICIQ-OAB questionnaire. Participants reporting less than 2 points reduction will be re-randomized to either continue their initial treatment assignment or receive combination therapy by adding the alternate treatment strategy, thus participants initially treated with mirabegron will add behavioral therapy and participants initially treated with behavioral therapy will add mirabegron.
Interventions
Mirabegron is a beta-3-agonist, which acts upon the noradrenergic system and avoids the cognitive and gastrointestinal side effects of anticholinergic bladder relaxants.
The exercise-based behavioral therapy is a comprehensive training program administered individually by a trained nurse practitioner interventionist to address urinary incontinence and other lower urinary tract symptoms.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Clinical diagnosis of PD determined by a board-certified neurologist with specialty training in movement disorders
- An ICIQ-OAB Symptom Score of 7 or higher, which indicates clinically significant symptoms of OAB, defined as presence of urinary urgency with or without urgency incontinence usually with increased daytime frequency and nocturia in the absence of infection or other obvious pathology
You may not qualify if:
- Significant cognitive impairment, as indicated by a Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score of \< 18 or a telephone-MoCA score \< 13, which is the recommended diagnostic cut point for dementia in PD.
- Previous intensive pelvic floor muscle exercise training
- Clinically significant depression as measured by a Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form score of 10 or higher which could affect motivation to fully engage in the intervention
- Use of an indwelling urinary catheter
- Post-void residual urine measurement by bladder ultrasound of \> 150 mL
- Severe uterine prolapse past the vaginal introitus
- Poorly controlled diabetes defined by a hemoglobin A1c (HgbA1c) of \>9.0% within the last 3 months. Participants with poorly controlled diabetes will be offered enrollment if the OAB symptoms persist after improvement in diabetes control
- Chronic renal failure and on hemodialysis
- Genitourinary cancer with ongoing surgical or external beam radiation treatment
- Previous artificial urinary sphincter, sling procedure or implanted sacral neuromodulation device
- History of bladder-injection of botulinum toxin in the last 12 months
- Any unstable health condition expected to result in hospitalization or death within in the next 3 months as determined by principal investigator.
- Hypersensitivity to drug class
- Contraindication to the study drug (mirabegron) including history of acute urinary retention requiring catheterization
- Current use of a bladder relaxant - permitted to enroll after one-week washout
- +4 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (3)
Atlanta VA Medical and Rehab Center, Decatur, GA
Decatur, Georgia, 30033-4004, United States
Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104-4551, United States
VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84148-0001, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Elizabeth Camille Vaughan, MD MS
Atlanta VA Medical and Rehab Center, Decatur, GA
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SEQUENTIAL
- Sponsor Type
- FED
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 18, 2025
First Posted
September 23, 2025
Study Start
April 1, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
March 31, 2030
Study Completion (Estimated)
June 30, 2030
Last Updated
January 9, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-01
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
Final data sets underlying publications resulting from the proposed research will be shared outside VA through a de-identified, anonymized Dataset under a written agreement that adheres to any applicable Informed Consent provisions and prohibits the recipient from identifying or re-identifying (or taking steps to identify or re-identify) any individual whose data are included in the dataset.