NCT07181434

Brief Summary

The prevalence of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) increases with age In addition to medical treatment, endovascular procedures can be performed, depending on the stage of the disease, to prevent complications and/or sequelae (relapse, functional loss of the affected limb, amputation, death), but also to relieve pain. This is a minimally invasive procedure most often performed under local anesthesia (LA), sometimes with the administration of sedatives (morphine and analgesics) to relieve pain and reduce anxiety related to the procedure. Non-pharmacological methods such as virtual reality (VR) are increasingly being used as an alternative to general anesthesia and excessive opioid use. The hypothesis is that VR could reduce pain during lower limb revascularization by endovascular surgery.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
90

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
11mo left

Started Mar 2026

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress39%
Mar 2026Sep 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 8, 2025

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 18, 2025

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 3, 2026

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 3, 2027

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 3, 2027

Last Updated

August 31, 2026

Status Verified

August 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

1.5 years

First QC Date

August 8, 2025

Last Update Submit

August 27, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Virtual realitypain managementvirtual reality headset

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • The maximum level of pain experienced by the patient during the procedure

    The maximum level of pain will be assessed at the the end of the procedure using a numerical rating scale ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable)

    At the end of the revascularization procedure

Secondary Outcomes (15)

  • The difference in anxiety measures assessed at baseline and just after the intervention

    At Baseline and just after the intervention of lower limb revascularization through endovascular surgery

  • Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) in mmHg

    At Baseline before the procedure of lower limb revascularization through endovascular surgery, upon arrival in the operating room, then every 15 minutes until the end of the procedure.

  • Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) in mmHg

    At Baseline before the procedure of lower limb revascularization through endovascular surgery, upon arrival in the operating room, then every 15 minutes until the end of the procedure.

  • Heart Rate (HR) in cycles/min

    At Baseline before the procedure of lower limb revascularization through endovascular surgery, upon arrival in the operating room, then every 15 minutes until the end of the procedure.

  • Respiratory Rate (RR) in Breaths Per Minute (BPM)

    At Baseline before the procedure of lower limb revascularization through endovascular surgery, upon arrival in the operating room, then every 15 minutes until the end of the procedure.

  • +10 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

In addition to the usual care, the patient will be equipped with VR headsets

EXPERIMENTAL

In addition to the usual care, the patient will be equipped with VR headsets showing one of the six scenes from the HealthyMind® program in 3D, accompanied by hypnotic speech during the procedure.

Device: The patient will be equipped with VR headsets

The patient will receive the usual treatment under local anesthesia

NO INTERVENTION

The patient will receive standard care under local anesthesia with an analgesic injection (paracetamol) +/- morphine sedation (remifentanil), according to the treatment protocol and tailored to the patient.

Interventions

The patient will be equipped with VR headsets showing one of the six scenes from the HealthyMind® program in 3D, accompanied by hypnotic speech during the procedure.

In addition to the usual care, the patient will be equipped with VR headsets

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patient suffering from PAD, scheduled to undergo endovascular surgery for lower limb revascularization under local anesthesia combined with sedation.
  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • Patient who understands and speaks French.
  • Patient covered by social security or covered through a third party.
  • Free subject, without guardianship, curatorship, or subordination.
  • Patient who has given their free and informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients with contraindications to VR headsets (mono- or binocular blindness, epilepsy, migraines, psychiatric disorders, pacemakers, hearing aids, defibrillators, recent injuries to the eyes, face, or scalp that prevent comfortable use of the headsets, etc.).
  • Patients with suspected intolerance to VR headsets (sensitivity to motion sickness in cars, history of balance or eye disorders, etc.);
  • Previous bad experience with VR headsets;
  • Patients undergoing local regional anesthesia (LRA);
  • Persons requiring enhanced protection, namely persons deprived of their liberty by judicial or administrative decision, pregnant women, and finally patients in life-threatening situations.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

C.H.U. Poitiers

Poitiers, 86000, France

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Peripheral Arterial DiseaseAgnosia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AtherosclerosisArteriosclerosisArterial Occlusive DiseasesVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesPeripheral Vascular DiseasesPerceptual DisordersNeurobehavioral ManifestationsNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 8, 2025

First Posted

September 18, 2025

Study Start

March 3, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

September 3, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 3, 2027

Last Updated

August 31, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations