Study of PSMA PET/CT Imaging to Help Select Men With Low-Risk Prostate Cancer for Active Surveillance
I-SELECT
Prospective Evaluation of Istanbul PSMA PET/CT Criteria for Selecting Candidates for Active Surveillance in Low-Risk Prostate Cancer
1 other identifier
observational
201
1 country
10
Brief Summary
This is a multicenter, prospective diagnostic accuracy study evaluating the Istanbul PSMA PET/CT Criteria (IPPC) for selecting patients with biopsy-confirmed low-risk prostate cancer (ISUP Grade 1) for active surveillance (AS). The study integrates delayed Ga-68 PSMA PET/CT imaging into the diagnostic pathway to refine patient stratification, minimize overtreatment and potentially reduce unnecessary biopsies and MRI, or exposing high-risk individuals to the danger of cancer progression if left untreated scans.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Sep 2025
Typical duration for all trials
10 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 2025
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 5, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 11, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 15, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2028
September 15, 2025
September 1, 2025
1 year
September 5, 2025
September 11, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
1. Diagnostic Accuracy of the Istanbul PSMA PET/CT Criteria (IPPC) for Detecting Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer (csPCa)
Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and area under the ROC curve (AUC) for IPPC classification in identifying csPCa, defined as ISUP Grade Group ≥2 on radical prostatectomy pathology or disease progression on long-term follow-up.
Baseline imaging; confirmed at prostatectomy or through 2-year follow-up.
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Reduction in Repeat Biopsy Rate
Assessed over 2 years.
Other Outcomes (1)
Role of PSMA PET/CT During Active Surveillance
Baseline imaging; confirmed at prostatectomy or through 2-year follow-up.
Interventions
delayed (120-minute) Ga-68 PSMA PET/CT and will be evaluated by using Istanbul PSMA PET/CT Criteria (IPPC)
Eligibility Criteria
Only Turkish patients
You may qualify if:
- mpMRI performed within 3 months prior to enrollment
- Systematic or MRI-targeted prostate biopsy performed
- Biopsy-confirmed ISUP Grade 1 low-risk PCa
- Prostate biopsy report specifying tumor localization and number of positive cores
- Meets AS criteria: ISUP 1, PSA ≤10 ng/mL, PSAd \>0.15 ng/mL², clinical stage cT1c-T2a, ≤3 positive cores
- Life expectancy ≥10 years
- No prior PSMA PET imaging
- No evidence of extra-prostatic disease on mpMRI
- Signed informed consent for study procedures
You may not qualify if:
- High-risk or unfavorable intermediate-risk PCa, or adverse histologies (neuroendocrine, ductal adenocarcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, TP53 or BRCA1/2 mutations if available)
- Prior prostate cancer treatment or prostate surgery
- MRI evidence of extracapsular extension, seminal vesicle invasion, or nodal metastasis
- History of pelvic radiotherapy
- Life expectancy \<10 years
- Severe renal impairment
- Inability to comply with follow-up schedule
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Istanbul University - Cerrahpasalead
- Yeditepe Universitycollaborator
- Yedikule Training and Research Hospitalcollaborator
- Acibadem Universitycollaborator
- Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt Universitycollaborator
- University of Gaziantepcollaborator
- Istanbul Training and Research Hospitalcollaborator
- Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi Gazi Yasargil Training and Research Hospitalcollaborator
- Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospitalcollaborator
- Haseki Training and Research Hospitalcollaborator
Study Sites (10)
Yeditepe University
Istanbul, Turkey, 34000, Turkey (Türkiye)
Bilkent Şehir Hastanesi
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
Gazi Yaşargil Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi
Diyarbakır, Turkey (Türkiye)
Gaziantep Üniversitesi Şahinbey Araştırma ve Uygulama hastanesi
Gaziantep, Turkey (Türkiye)
Acibadem University Altunizade Hospital
Istanbul, 34000, Turkey (Türkiye)
Acibadem University Maslak Hospital
Istanbul, 34000, Turkey (Türkiye)
Haseki Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi
Istanbul, 34000, Turkey (Türkiye)
Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa
Istanbul, 34000, Turkey (Türkiye)
SBÜ Başakşehir Çam Sakura Şehir hastanesi
Istanbul, 34000, Turkey (Türkiye)
Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Eğitim ve Arastırma Hastanesi
Istanbul, 34000, Turkey (Türkiye)
Related Publications (4)
Seravalli J, Kumar M, Ragsdale SW. Rapid kinetic studies of acetyl-CoA synthesis: evidence supporting the catalytic intermediacy of a paramagnetic NiFeC species in the autotrophic Wood-Ljungdahl pathway. Biochemistry. 2002 Feb 12;41(6):1807-19. doi: 10.1021/bi011687i.
PMID: 11827525BACKGROUNDDrachenberg CB, Abruzzo LV, Klassen DK, Bartlett ST, Johnson LB, Kuo PC, Kumar D, Papadimitriou JC. Epstein-Barr virus-related posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder involving pancreas allografts: histological differential diagnosis from acute allograft rejection. Hum Pathol. 1998 Jun;29(6):569-77. doi: 10.1016/s0046-8177(98)80005-1.
PMID: 9635676BACKGROUNDAkcay K, Kibar A, Sahin OE, Demirbilek M, Beydagi G, Asa S, Aghazada F, Toklu T, Selcuk NA, Onal B, Kabasakal L. Prediction of clinically significant prostate cancer by [68 Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT: a potential tool for selecting patients for active surveillance. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2024 Apr;51(5):1467-1475. doi: 10.1007/s00259-023-06556-y. Epub 2023 Dec 19.
PMID: 38112777BACKGROUNDCornford P, van den Bergh RCN, Briers E, Van den Broeck T, Brunckhorst O, Darraugh J, Eberli D, De Meerleer G, De Santis M, Farolfi A, Gandaglia G, Gillessen S, Grivas N, Henry AM, Lardas M, van Leenders GJLH, Liew M, Linares Espinos E, Oldenburg J, van Oort IM, Oprea-Lager DE, Ploussard G, Roberts MJ, Rouviere O, Schoots IG, Schouten N, Smith EJ, Stranne J, Wiegel T, Willemse PM, Tilki D. EAU-EANM-ESTRO-ESUR-ISUP-SIOG Guidelines on Prostate Cancer-2024 Update. Part I: Screening, Diagnosis, and Local Treatment with Curative Intent. Eur Urol. 2024 Aug;86(2):148-163. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2024.03.027. Epub 2024 Apr 13.
PMID: 38614820BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Levent Kabasakal, Prof. MD
Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Target Duration
- 2 Years
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor of Nuclear Medicine, Medical Doctor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 5, 2025
First Posted
September 11, 2025
Study Start
September 1, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
September 15, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
June 1, 2028
Last Updated
September 15, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-09