Day-3 vs Day-5 Assisted Hatching: Impact on Blastocyst Morphology and PGT-A Outcomes
AH-PGTA
Randomized Controlled Trial of Assisted Hatching Timing (Day-3 vs Day-5) and Its Impact on Blastocyst Morphology and Genetic Outcomes in IVF Cycles Undergoing PGT-A
2 other identifiers
interventional
200
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This randomized controlled trial evaluates the effect of assisted hatching (AH) timing on embryo development and genetic outcomes in in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles with preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A). Eligible patients undergoing IVF with PGT-A will have embryos randomized to receive assisted hatching either on Day-3 or Day-5 of culture, prior to trophectoderm biopsy. The primary outcome is the rate of aneuploid blastocysts. Secondary outcomes include blastocyst morphology, expansion stage, and the correlation between morphology and genetic results. The study aims to determine whether earlier or later assisted hatching affects embryo viability and the accuracy of genetic testing. The trial will provide evidence to optimize laboratory protocols in IVF centers.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Jun 2025
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
June 14, 2025
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 27, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 4, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 14, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 14, 2028
September 5, 2025
September 1, 2025
1.5 years
August 27, 2025
September 3, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Proportion of aneuploid blastocysts
Percentage of blastocysts diagnosed as aneuploid by next-generation sequencing (NGS) after trophectoderm biopsy in each group (Day-3 vs Day-5 AH).
At the time of trophectoderm biopsy and PGT-A result (Day 5-6 of embryo culture).
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Blastocyst morphology (ICM and TE grade)
Day 5-6 of culture
Mosaicism rate
Day 5-6 of culture
Other Outcomes (1)
Correlation between blastocyst morphology and genetic outcome
Day 5-6 of culture (at the time of trophectoderm biopsy and PGT-A result)
Study Arms (2)
Day-3 Assisted Hatching
EXPERIMENTALEmbryos undergo laser-assisted zona drilling on Day-3. Embryos are then cultured to Day-5 and biopsied for PGT-A.
Day-5 Assisted Hatching
EXPERIMENTALEmbryos are cultured without zona drilling until Day-5. Laser-assisted hatching is performed immediately before trophectoderm biopsy for PGT-A.
Interventions
Laser-assisted zona drilling performed either on Day-3 or Day-5 of culture, depending on randomization arm.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- IVF cycles with PGT-A
- Oocyte age 20-45 years (donor cycles: donor's age)
- AMH 1-10 ng/mL within 12 months
- AFC ≥5 follicles (2-9 mm, both ovaries, day 2-5)
- Controlled ovarian stimulation: antagonist or PPOS protocols
- Stratified analysis by age (\<30, 30-34, 35-39, ≥40)
- Sperm source: ejaculated samples prepared by density-gradient or swim-up
- No surgical sperm retrieval
- No advanced sperm selection (IMSI, PICSI, MACS)
You may not qualify if:
- History of ≥3 failed IVF cycles or ≥3 consecutive miscarriages
- Indication for PGT-M or PGT-SR (monogenic disorders, translocations)
- Severe medical/autoimmune conditions affecting oocytes/embryos (e.g. uncontrolled diabetes, active lupus)
- No MII oocytes available for ICSI
- Embryos not eligible for biopsy per SOP (early zona hatching, degeneration, poor expansion)
- Sperm from surgical retrieval or advanced sperm selection (IMSI, PICSI, MACS)
- PCOS diagnosed by Rotterdam criteria (≥2/3 features)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Hoang Minh Nganlead
- 16A Ha Dong General Hospitalcollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Center for Reproductive Support, 16A Ha Dong General Hospital
Hanoi, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam
Related Publications (3)
ESHRE Working Group on Recurrent Implantation Failure; Cimadomo D, de Los Santos MJ, Griesinger G, Lainas G, Le Clef N, McLernon DJ, Montjean D, Toth B, Vermeulen N, Macklon N. ESHRE good practice recommendations on recurrent implantation failure. Hum Reprod Open. 2023 Jun 15;2023(3):hoad023. doi: 10.1093/hropen/hoad023. eCollection 2023.
PMID: 37332387BACKGROUNDMcArthur SJ, Leigh D, Marshall JT, de Boer KA, Jansen RP. Pregnancies and live births after trophectoderm biopsy and preimplantation genetic testing of human blastocysts. Fertil Steril. 2005 Dec;84(6):1628-36. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.05.063.
PMID: 16359956BACKGROUNDCapalbo A, Rienzi L, Cimadomo D, Maggiulli R, Elliott T, Wright G, Nagy ZP, Ubaldi FM. Correlation between standard blastocyst morphology, euploidy and implantation: an observational study in two centers involving 956 screened blastocysts. Hum Reprod. 2014 Jun;29(6):1173-81. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deu033. Epub 2014 Feb 26.
PMID: 24578475BACKGROUND
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Ngan M Hoang, MSc
Center for Reproductive Support, 16A Ha Dong General Hospital
- STUDY CHAIR
Tao D Nguyen, MD, PhD, Professor
Center for Reproductive Support, 16A Ha Dong General Hospital
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Masking Details
- The PGT-A analysts evaluating the NGS results were blinded to the assisted hatching timing.
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principal Investigator, Embryologist, Head of IVF Laboratory
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 27, 2025
First Posted
September 4, 2025
Study Start
June 14, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 14, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
June 14, 2028
Last Updated
September 5, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-09