NCT07150598

Brief Summary

The goal of this observational study is to better understand how the immune system and certain tumor markers are linked to treatment response in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who receive immunochemotherapy. The investigators aim to answer the following questions:

  • Can the investigators successfully analyze immune markers and gene activity from small tumor samples (biopsies)?
  • Are these markers connected to how well patients respond to immunochemotherapy and how their disease progresses? What will participants do?
  • Provide tumor tissue samples (biopsies) at key points: before treatment, about 6 weeks after starting immunochemotherapy, and if the cancer grows or treatment changes.
  • Allow their tumor samples to be analyzed in the lab using advanced techniques to measure immune and genetic markers.
  • Share clinical information (such as treatment response and disease progression) so investigators can study how it relates to these markers. This study does not test a new drug or treatment.

Trial Health

63
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
500

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
13mo left

Started Sep 2025

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress39%
Sep 2025Jun 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 25, 2025

Completed
7 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2025

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 2, 2025

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 31, 2027

Expected
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2027

Last Updated

September 8, 2025

Status Verified

September 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.6 years

First QC Date

August 25, 2025

Last Update Submit

September 1, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Non-Small Cell Lung CancerNSCLCImmunochemotherapyMultiplex Immunofluorescence3'-RNA SequencingProspective Observational StudyTumor MicroenvironmentTherapy ResponsePrecision Oncology

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • General technical success rate for multiplex immunofluorescence staining per biopsy

    defined as a staining, which is: 1. considered evaluable by a trained pathologist according to the HE-, and multiplex-stained overview 2. PanCK positive 3. for which negative control and positive control stained in the same run are negative and positive, respectively. Estimated at 60 %.

    From enrollment until completion of all planned biopsy time points (baseline, 6 weeks after start of immunochemotherapy, and at each progression or therapy line change), up to approximately 24 months.

  • General success rate for the 3'RNA-Sequencing Approach per biopsy

    defined as 1. successful 3'RNA-isolation and -sequencing, 2. keratin 18 (KRT18) expression is clearly detected above background, e.g. above a 5 Counts per million (CPM) cutoff and 3. is considered evaluable by trained molecular biologist according to the sequencing results. For 3'RNA-Seq, gene-specific expression distributions will be used to calibrate CPM, ranks, or similar metric cutoffs to define positivity/negativity. Estimated at 60 %.

    From enrollment until completion of all planned biopsy time points (baseline, 6 weeks after start of immunochemotherapy, and at each progression or therapy line change), up to approximately 24 months.

Study Arms (2)

Kohort A

Patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who undergo tumor biopsy at initial diagnosis and a second biopsy approximately 6 weeks after starting standard-of-care immunochemotherapy. Biospecimens will be analyzed using multiplex immunofluorescence and 3'-RNA sequencing to study immune and tumor-associated biomarkers.

Kohort B

Patients with advanced NSCLC who undergo tumor biopsy at the time of disease progression or therapy line change while receiving standard-of-care immunochemotherapy. Biospecimens will be analyzed using multiplex immunofluorescence and 3'-RNA sequencing to study immune and tumor-associated biomarkers.

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Participants will be adult patients (≥18 years) with histologically confirmed advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who are initiating or receiving standard-of-care immunochemotherapy. Eligible participants must be able to provide tumor biopsy material at predefined time points (baseline, 6 weeks after treatment start, and/or at progression or therapy line change). Both male and female patients will be included.

You may qualify if:

  • For all:
  • Written informed consent of the patient
  • Consent of participation in the national Network for Genomic Medicine in Lung Cancer (nNGM)
  • Advanced lung cancer with non-curative treatment option (NSCLC)
  • No targetable driver mutation detected, defined as no targetable drive mutation in ALK, EGFR, BRAF, HER2, MET, NTRK, RET, ROS1
  • PD-L1 expression on tumor cells (TPS \< 50%)
  • Cohort A:
  • Previously untreated NSCLC without curative treatment options
  • Sufficient pre-treatment tumor material available for the planned analyses or consenting and able to undergo additional pretreatment biopsy
  • Scheduled to undergo immune(chemo)therapy
  • Willing and able to undergo re-biopsy 6 weeks after start of immune(chemo)therapy
  • Cohort B:
  • Any line of progression after firstline immune(chemo)therapy
  • Sufficient tumor material obtained after progression on most recent line of treatment available or willing and able to undergo re-biopsy prior to next line treatment

You may not qualify if:

  • Any condition representing an unjustified risk for obtaining an additional biopsy sample (if needed) in the view of the investigator
  • Incapability of understanding the purpose and possible consequences of the trial
  • Substance abuse, medical, psychological or social conditions that may interfere with the subject's cooperation with the requirements of the trial or evaluation of the study results

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Universitätsklinikum Köln, Centrum für Integrierte Onkologie (CIO) Köln

Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, 50937, Germany

Location

Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus

Dresden, Saxony, 01307, Germany

Location

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITH DNA

This study will retain tumor biopsy specimens from patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The samples include: Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue blocks or slides suitable for multiplex immunofluorescence staining and 3'-RNA sequencing analysis.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Carcinoma, BronchogenicBronchial NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsRespiratory Tract NeoplasmsThoracic NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases

Study Officials

  • Martin Wermke, Prof. Dr.

    Medizinische Klinik I, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Jürgen Wolf, Prof. Dr.

    Klinik I für Innere Medizin, CIO, Universitätsklinikum Köln

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Martin Wermke, Prof. Dr.

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Prof. Dr. med.

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 25, 2025

First Posted

September 2, 2025

Study Start

September 1, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

March 31, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2027

Last Updated

September 8, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations