NCT07147426

Brief Summary

This study aims to explore the optimal course of neoadjuvant immunotherapy for HNSCC by comparing the efficacy and safety of 4 cycles and 2 cycles of neoadjuvant tislelizumab combined with chemotherapy.

Trial Health

65
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_2

Timeline
30mo left

Started Sep 2025

Typical duration for phase_2

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress20%
Sep 2025Oct 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 20, 2025

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 29, 2025

Completed
22 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 20, 2025

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 20, 2026

Expected
2 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 20, 2028

Last Updated

August 29, 2025

Status Verified

August 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.1 years

First QC Date

August 20, 2025

Last Update Submit

August 28, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Pathological Complete Response (pCR)

    Pathological complete response (pCR) is defined as having no residual invasive squamous cell carcinoma within the resected primary tumor specimen.

    6 months

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • Major Pathological Response (mPR)

    6 months

  • Organ perservation rate

    6 months

  • Operation delay rate

    6 months

  • Objective resopnse rate (ORR)

    6 months

  • Event-free Survival (EFS)

    3 years

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

4 cycles arm

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: Tislelizumab Combined With Chemotherapy for 4 cycles

2 cycles arm

ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Drug: Tislelizumab Combined With Chemotherapy for 2 cycles

Interventions

Tislelizumab: 200mg, day 1, every 3 weeks for 4 cycles Cisplatin: 75mg/m\^2 Nab-paclitaxel: 260mg/m\^2

4 cycles arm

Tislelizumab: 200mg, day 1, every 3 weeks for 2 cycles Cisplatin: 75mg/m\^2 Nab-paclitaxel: 260mg/m\^2

2 cycles arm

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Histological or pathological diagnosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma;
  • Initially resectable stage III-IVB oral cancer/laryngeal cancer/hypopharyngeal cancer/P16-oropharyngeal cancer, or stage III p16+ oropharyngeal cancer (AJCC 8th), and evaluated by the researcher to achieve R0 resection;
  • Plan to perform neoadjuvant therapy;
  • No previous anti-tumor treatment for HNSCC;
  • There is at least one measurable lesion;
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG) score 0-2;
  • The expected survival period is ≥3 months
  • The functions of vital organs meet the following requirements (excluding any blood components and cell growth factors used within 7 days) :
  • i. Normal bone marrow reserve function, white blood cell (WBC) ≥3.0×109/L; Neutrophil count (NEUT) ≥ 1.5×109/L, platelet count (PLT) ≥100×109/L, hemoglobin (Hb) ≥90 g/L; ii. Normal renal function or serum creatinine (SCr) ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal value (ULN) or creatinine clearance rate ≥50 ml/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula); iii. Normal liver function or total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal value (ULN); The level of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is ≤ 2.5 times the upper limit of the normal value (ULN).
  • Be able to and willing to abide by the research and follow-up procedures;
  • Men and women of gestational age must agree to take adequate contraceptive measures throughout the study period and within 6 months after the end of treatment.
  • The patient voluntarily joined this clinical study, signed the informed consent form, had good compliance and was able to cooperate with the follow-up.

You may not qualify if:

  • Previously received anti-PD-1 antibody, anti-PD-L1 antibody, anti-PD-L2 antibody or anti-CTLA-4 antibody (or any other antibody acting on T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways);
  • There is a clear history of allergies, and there may be potential allergies or intolerances to the research drug and its similar biological agents;
  • Participated in clinical trials of other anti-tumor drugs within 4 weeks before the first administration; Or within 4 weeks before the first administration or planning to receive a live attenuated vaccine during the study period;
  • Other malignant tumors have occurred within the past five years (except for well-treated squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or controlled basal cell carcinoma of the skin);
  • Immunosuppressive drugs have been used within 14 days prior to the first use of tislelizumab, excluding nasal and inhaled corticosteroids or physiological doses of systemic steroid hormones (i.e., no more than 10 mg/ day of prednisolone or equivalent physiological doses of other corticosteroids).
  • Advanced patients with symptoms, who have spread to internal organs and are at risk of life-threatening complications in the short term (including those with uncontrollable large amounts of exudate \[thoracic, pericardial, abdominal\], pulmonary lymphangitis and more than 30% liver involvement)
  • Any active autoimmune diseases or a history of autoimmune diseases (including but not limited to: autoimmune hepatitis, interstitial pneumonia, uveitis, enteritis, hepatitis, hypophysitis, vasculitis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism; subjects with vitiligo or those whose asthma has completely relieved in childhood and do not require any intervention in adulthood can be included; Asthma subjects who require bronchodilators for medical intervention cannot be included.
  • Suffering from grade II or above myocardial ischemia or myocardial infarction, and poorly controlled arrhythmias (including QTc interval ≥450ms in men and ≥470ms in women). According to the NYHA standard, patients with grade Ⅲ to Ⅳ cardiac failure, or those whose left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is less than 50% as indicated by echocardiography; Myocardial infarction occurred within 6 months before enrollment, New York Heart Association Class II or above heart failure, uncontrolled angina pectoris, uncontrolled severe ventricular arrhythmia, clinically significant pericardial disease, or electrocardiogram indicating acute ischemia or abnormal active conduction system
  • Concurrent severe infection within 4 weeks before the first administration (e.g., requiring intravenous infusion of antibiotics, antifungal or antiviral drugs), or unexplained fever \>38.5°C during the screening period/before the first administration;
  • Those with a history of abuse of psychotropic drugs and unable to quit, or those with mental disorders;
  • Major surgical operations have been performed within 4 weeks prior to the first administration. Or have an open wound or fracture;
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), active hepatitis B (HBV DNA ≥ 500 IU/ml), hepatitis C (positive hepatitis C antibody and HCV-RNA higher than the detection limit of the analytical method), or co-infection with hepatitis B and hepatitis C;
  • There is central nervous system metastasis;
  • Other circumstances where the researcher determines that one is not suitable to participate in this study.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Drug Therapy

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Therapeutics

Central Study Contacts

Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 20, 2025

First Posted

August 29, 2025

Study Start

September 20, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

October 20, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

October 20, 2028

Last Updated

August 29, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share