NCT07144735

Brief Summary

This first-in-human clinical study aims to evaluate the safety and feasibility of locally delivered, allogeneic γδ T cells (genetically edited with ARIH1 and BCL11b knockout, designated ABOUT γδT cells) in patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). The engineered effector cells are delivered via localized administration to selectively target and eliminate residual GBM cells. ABOUT: ARIH1 and BCL11b knockOUT γδ T cells.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
18

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
56mo left

Started Apr 2025

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

3 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress19%
Apr 2025Dec 2030

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2025

Completed
5 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 14, 2025

Completed
13 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 27, 2025

Completed
2.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2027

Expected
3 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2030

Last Updated

August 27, 2025

Status Verified

August 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2.7 years

First QC Date

August 14, 2025

Last Update Submit

August 20, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

GlioblastomaGlioblastoma MultiformeImmunotherapyGamma Delta T CellγδT

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs)

    Defined as the incidence of ≥ Grade 3-4 adverse events related to ABOUT γδT cells according to common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) v6.0.

    3 months following ABOUT γδT cells administration

  • Incidence of Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)

    Defined as events attributable to ABOUT γδT cells infusion within 28 days post-infusion. Grade 3-4 acute graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) according to the Mount Sinai Acute GvHD International Consortium criteria; Grade 3 or higher cytokine release syndrome (CRS) lasting more than 2 weeks, according to American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) criteria; Any ABOUT γδT cells-related AE requiring intubation; Grade 4 non-hematologic toxicities.

    28 days following initial treatment with ABOUT γδT cells

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    3 months following ABOUT γδT cells administration

  • Duration of response (DOR)

    3 months following ABOUT γδT cells administration

Study Arms (3)

Low dose

EXPERIMENTAL

Dose 1: 7x10\^7 ABOUT γδT, local administration every 3-4 weeks

Drug: Allogeneic γδ T (ABOUT) cells

Medium dose

EXPERIMENTAL

Dose 2: 1.1x10\^8 ABOUT γδT, local administration every 3-4 weeks

Drug: Allogeneic γδ T (ABOUT) cells

High dose

EXPERIMENTAL

Dose 3: 1.6x10\^8 ABOUT γδT, local administration every 3-4 weeks

Drug: Allogeneic γδ T (ABOUT) cells

Interventions

Allogeneic γδ T cells genetically edited to knockout the ARIH1 and BCL11b genes.

Also known as: ARIH1 and BCL11b knockout γδ T cells, ARIH1KO/BCL11bKO γδ T cells
High doseLow doseMedium dose

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Male or female, age 18-70 years old (both ends included)
  • At least one evaluable lesion with previous biopsy or pathohistologic confirmation of glioblastoma (WHO grade IV), with imaging suggestive of continued progression or recurrence after comprehensive treatment
  • Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) ≥ 60%
  • Life expectancy \> 4 weeks
  • Patients who completed radiotherapy or systemic therapies (including temozolomide/bevacizumab or other agents) for at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment. All prior treatment-related toxicities should be defined as ≤ grade 1 (except for toxicities such as alopecia or leukoplakia) according to the Common Terminology Standard for Adverse Events (CTCAE 6.0)
  • Must be able to undergo an MRI with contrast
  • Must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
  • White blood cell count (WBC) ≥ 3 x 10\^9/L
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \> 1 x 10\^9/L
  • Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 90 g/L
  • Platelet (PLT) ≥ 80×10\^9/L
  • Albumin transaminase (ALT) \& albumin transaminase (AST) \< 1.5 × institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Serum creatinine (Cr) \< 1.5 x institutional ULN
  • Total bilirubin \< 1.5 x institutional ULN
  • PT \& PTT ≤ 1.25 x institutional ULN
  • +6 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Active hepatitis B or C virus, HIV infection, or other untreated active infection
  • Pregnant and lactating women
  • Participants with organ failure
  • Participants with a chronic disease requiring immunologic or hormonal therapy
  • Participants with an allergy to immunotherapy and related cells
  • Participants with uncontrolled intercurrent illness
  • Participants with psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Participants with a history of organ transplantation or who are awaiting organ transplantation

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

Peking University Third Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100191, China

RECRUITING

Zhengzhou Second Hospital

Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China

RECRUITING

Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical Science

Zhengzhou, Henan, 451162, China

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Glioblastoma

Interventions

Cell Count

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AstrocytomaGliomaNeoplasms, NeuroepithelialNeuroectodermal TumorsNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasms, Nerve Tissue

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Cytological TechniquesClinical Laboratory TechniquesDiagnostic Techniques and ProceduresDiagnosisInvestigative TechniquesCell Physiological Phenomena

Central Study Contacts

Chenlong YANG, M.D., Ph.D.

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SEQUENTIAL
Model Details: 3+3 Dose escalation design
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Research Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 14, 2025

First Posted

August 27, 2025

Study Start

April 1, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2030

Last Updated

August 27, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-08

Locations