NCT07113990

Brief Summary

This study aims to evaluate the combined efficacy of repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) and Electroacupuncture (EA) in improving motor function recovery post-stroke, compared to rTMS combined with sham EA. Participants will receive either active EA or sham EA alongside standard rTMS treatment. Outcomes will be assessed using standardized clinical scales and neuroimaging techniques to explore underlying neuroplasticity mechanisms.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
180

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable stroke

Timeline
21mo left

Started Aug 2025

Typical duration for not_applicable stroke

Geographic Reach
1 country

3 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress30%
Aug 2025Dec 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 3, 2025

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 11, 2025

Completed
16 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 27, 2025

Completed
1.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 31, 2027

Expected
5 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2027

Last Updated

September 5, 2025

Status Verified

September 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.9 years

First QC Date

August 3, 2025

Last Update Submit

September 4, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Electroacupuncture; Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS); Stroke Rehabilitation; Motor Function ; Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA)

    The Fugl-Meyer Assessment is used for rating motor function recovery after stroke. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better motor performance.

    Baseline, 2 weeks post-intervention, 1month follow-up, 3months follow-up

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Arm Research Action Test (ARAT)

    Baseline, 2 weeks post-intervention, 1month follow-up, 3months follow-up

  • Functional Ambulation Classification (FAC)

    Baseline, 2 weeks post-intervention, 1month follow-up, 3months follow-up

  • Modified Barthel Index (MBI)

    Baseline, 2 weeks post-intervention, 1month follow-up, 3months follow-up

  • Stroke-Specific Quality of Life Scale (SS-QOL)

    Baseline, 2 weeks post-intervention, 1month follow-up, 3months follow-up

Other Outcomes (4)

  • Kinematic Analysis of Upper Limb Motor Tasks

    Baseline, 2 weeks post-intervention, 1month follow-up, 3months follow-up

  • Blood Biomarkers

    Baseline, 2 weeks post-intervention

  • Electrophysiological Assessments (EMG, EEG, TMS)

    Baseline, 2 weeks post-intervention

  • +1 more other outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Active rTMS + Active EA group

EXPERIMENTAL
Procedure: Active EADevice: Active rTMS

Active rTMS + Sham EA group

SHAM COMPARATOR
Procedure: Sham EADevice: Active rTMS

Interventions

Active EAPROCEDURE

Participants will receive electroacupuncture once daily for 2 consecutive weeks (total 10 sessions). Disposable sterile needles will be inserted at standardized acupoints to achieve de qi, then connected to an electroacupuncture device for 30 minutes per session.

Active rTMS + Active EA group
Sham EAPROCEDURE

Participants will receive sham electroacupuncture once daily for 2 consecutive weeks (total 10 sessions). Disposable blunt needles will be placed at the same acupoints without skin penetration or electrical stimulation, with the electroacupuncture device turned on but delivering no current, for 30 minutes per session.

Active rTMS + Sham EA group

Participants will receive high-frequency rTMS to the ipsilesional M1 area once daily for 2 consecutive weeks (total 10 sessions). Stimulation will be delivered with a MagPro R30 stimulator at 10 Hz, 1600 pulses per session, 4-second trains with 41-second inter-train intervals.

Active rTMS + Active EA groupActive rTMS + Sham EA group

Eligibility Criteria

Age40 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Diagnosed with stroke confirmed by neuroimaging (CT/MRI).
  • First-ever stroke, unilateral hemispheric lesion, related to motor dysfunction.
  • Age between 40 and 75 years.
  • Duration from stroke onset between 2 weeks and 6 months.
  • Brunnstrom stage II-IV.
  • Right-handed.
  • Able to understand instructions and voluntarily provide written informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • History of epilepsy or familial epilepsy.
  • Motor dysfunction due to non-vascular causes (e.g., tumor, trauma).
  • Severe aphasia or cognitive impairment (MoCA \< 18).
  • Severe systemic complications (e.g., severe organ dysfunction, deep vein thrombosis).
  • Presence of metallic implants or contraindications for MRI.
  • Severe anxiety (HAMA \> 7) or depression (HAMD \> 8).
  • Severe spasticity (modified Ashworth ≥ 2).
  • Fear or intolerance of TMS or electroacupuncture.
  • Pregnancy, breastfeeding, or concurrent participation in other clinical trials affecting outcomes.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital

Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, China

RECRUITING

Fujian Provincial People's Hospital

Fuzhou, Fujian, 350004, China

NOT YET RECRUITING

Wenzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China

NOT YET RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Stroke

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Cerebrovascular DisordersBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesVascular DiseasesCardiovascular Diseases

Central Study Contacts

Qingping Su, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 3, 2025

First Posted

August 11, 2025

Study Start

August 27, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

July 31, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2027

Last Updated

September 5, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations