NCT07102680

Brief Summary

The goal of this study is to evaluate the lung-cleansing effects of L Max by measuring changes in Participant Reported Outcome (PRO) Scores and athletic performance. Researchers will compare the results of participants who take L Max and participants who take placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no active ingredient). Participants will:

  1. 1.Wear an Oura Ring continuously throughout the study
  2. 2.Perform spirometry (a measurement of your lung health) daily
  3. 3.Fill out short daily exercise and health logs
  4. 4.Perform three timed athletic performance tests over the course of the study and record the results
  5. 5.Fill out Participant Reported Outcomes Surveys three times over the course of the study
  6. 6.Fill out study product surveys twice over the course of the study
  7. 7.Participate in an optional exit survey at the end of the study

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
120

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
0mo left

Started Jan 2026

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress82%
Jan 2026Jun 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 30, 2025

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 5, 2025

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 19, 2026

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2026

Last Updated

April 1, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

4 months

First QC Date

July 30, 2025

Last Update Submit

March 30, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (5)

  • Change from baseline in Composite PRO Score

    Change from baseline between placebo and study groups of the Composite PRO score. Composite PRO is comprised of 4 questions related to the participant's experience during Zone 3+ workouts. Score ranges from 9 to 45, higher scores indicating better outcome.

    From baseline to the end of treatment at 42 days

  • Change from baseline in Composite PRO Question #1

    Change from baseline between placebo and study groups on question #1: Over the past two weeks, how would you rate any changes in your breathing, congestion, or overall lung health during high-intensity workouts (Zone 3+) compared to your normal baseline? Score ranges from 1 to 5, higher score indicating better outcome.

    From baseline to end of treatment at Day 42

  • Change from baseline in Composite PRO Question #2

    Change from baseline between placebo and study groups on question #2: Over the past two weeks, how would you rate your ease of breathing during high-intensity workouts (Zone 3+)? Score ranges from 1 to 5, higher score indicating better outcome.

    From baseline to end of treatment at Day 42

  • Change from baseline in Composite PRO Question #3

    Change from baseline between placebo and study groups on question #3: Over the past two weeks, how often do you experience the following during high-intensity workouts (Zone 3+): Shortness of breath, Chest tightness, Wheezing, Coughing, Fatigue or difficulty maintaining intensity, Phlegm or mucus buildup? Scores range from 1 to 5 for each element, higher score indicating better outcome.

    From baseline to end of treatment at Day 42

  • Change from baseline in Composite PRO Question #4

    Change from baseline between placebo and study groups on question #4: Over the last two weeks, how would you rate your ability to push yourself during high-intensity workouts (Zone 3+)? Score ranges from 1 to 5, higher number indicating better outcome.

    From baseline to end of treatment at Day 42

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Percent change from baseline in timed performance test completion time

    From baseline to end of treatment at Day 42

  • Percent change from baseline in power output during timed performance test

    From baseline to end of treatment at Day 42

Study Arms (2)

L Max Arm

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants will complete up to a ten week study consisting of screening period, pre-study preparation period, baseline period, a 4-week product use period. Screening assessments, baseline questions, participant reported outcome surveys, exercise, health, and dosing logs, and adverse event reporting will be collected. Participants will have the option of participating in an end of study interview. This study will be conducted remotely and will use a web-based data collection platform, Consumer Health Learning and Organizing Ecosystem (Chloe), by People Science where participants will complete study assessments using the Chloe app during the course of the study. Participants will receive the study product during the pre-study preparation period. Demographic and limited medical history data will be collected for the study.

Other: L Max

Placebo Arm

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Participants will complete up to a ten week study consisting of screening period, pre-study preparation period, baseline period, a 4-week product use period. Screening assessments, baseline questions, participant reported outcome surveys, exercise, health, and dosing logs, and adverse event reporting will be collected. Participants will have the option of participating in an end of study interview. This study will be conducted remotely and will use a web-based data collection platform, Consumer Health Learning and Organizing Ecosystem (Chloe), by People Science where participants will complete study assessments using the Chloe app during the course of the study. Participants will receive the study product during the pre-study preparation period. Demographic and limited medical history data will be collected for the study.

Other: Placebo

Interventions

L MaxOTHER

L Max proprietary formulation

L Max Arm
PlaceboOTHER

Lactohale 300

Placebo Arm

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 60 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Aged 18 to 60 years
  • US-based
  • Committed endurance athlete with cycling, triathlon or running focus
  • Achieves three or more Zone 3+ sessions/week
  • Tracks power and time during training
  • Able to use Oura, spirometry, and training apps
  • Routinely feels pulmonary system/breathing limits athletic performance
  • If diagnosed with exercise induce asthma, able to use inhaler only as rescue and not preventatively.
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must agree to use highly effective contraception starting at least 14 days prior to the first dose of L Max or placebo, throughout the study period, and for at least 30 days after the last dose of study product.
  • Highly effective methods include the following: abstinence, oral contraceptives, contraceptive injections, intrauterine device, double barrier method (Diaphragm or condom + spermicidal cream) contraceptive patch, or male partner sterilization. Women who are postmenopausal (at least 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea without an alternative medical cause) or surgically sterile (e.g. hysterectomy, salpingectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or bilateral tubal ligation) are not considered of childbearing potential.
  • Willing to practice a reliable method of contraception for the duration of the study
  • In good general health at the time of screening (Investigator discretion).
  • Able to read and understand English
  • Able to read, understand, and provide informed consent
  • Able to use a personal smartphone device and download Chloe by PeopleScience, Oura, and MIR Spirobank
  • +2 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Do not have a personal smartphone, internet access, or are unwilling to download Chloe, Oura, or MIR Spirobank apps
  • Daily/preventative inhaler use
  • Injury, illness, or poor training compliance in the previous 6 months
  • History of COPD, long COVID, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, Lyme disease, or major cardiac or respiratory conditions
  • Lack of access to indoor trainer with power meter
  • High alcohol use or ongoing recreational drug/tobacco use
  • Pregnant, planning to become pregnant during the study, or lactating
  • Use of medications to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) including diuretics, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme inhibitors, Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers, calcium channel blockers, beta blockers, alpha blockers, and other classes used for blood pressure control
  • Any underlying medical conditions or comorbidities that may confound the assessment or the evaluation of the study outcomes.
  • Have a significant illness, disease, or condition which, in the opinion of the principal investigator, may impact their ability to participate in the study or impact the study outcomes.
  • Known hypersensitivity or previous allergic reaction to sodium bicarbonate, citrate, theobromine, arginine, forskolin, maltodextrin, modified food starch, or lactose
  • Are unlikely for any reason to be able to comply with the trial or are considered unsuited for participation in the study by the Principal Investigator.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

People Science, Inc.

Los Angeles, California, 90034, United States

Location

Study Officials

  • Noah Craft Principal Investigator, M.D.

    People Science

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 30, 2025

First Posted

August 5, 2025

Study Start

January 19, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2026

Last Updated

April 1, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

The data are part of ongoing research and will not be available for sharing due to potential publication and/or intellectual property considerations.

Locations