HFNO VERSUS BIPAP IN PREECLAMPTIC PATIENTS WITH ACUTE HYPOXAEMIC RESPIRATORY FAILURE
HFNO BIPAP
HIGH FLOW NASAL OXYGEN VERSUS BILEVEL POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE VENTILATION IN PREECLAMPTIC PATIENTS WITH ACUTE HYPOXAEMIC RESPIRATORY FAILURE
1 other identifier
interventional
60
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of HFNO to support oxygenation in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure in postpartum pre-eclamptic patients, compared with non-invasive intermittent bilevel positive airway pressure ventilation
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started Apr 2022
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2022
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 20, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 20, 2025
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 23, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 25, 2025
CompletedJuly 29, 2025
July 1, 2025
3 years
July 23, 2025
July 24, 2025
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
treatment success
measure the success of treatment technique by the improvement of PaO2/ FiO2 ratio, peripheral oxygen saturation
48 hours
Treatment failure
reatment failure by recording the number of tracheal intubations in the first 48 hours after the start of the treatment
48 hours
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Assess the level of oxidative stress by measuring serum level of soluble Nox2 derived peptide (sNOX2-dp), a marker of NADPH-oxidase activation
6 hours
Assess the patient's comfort and tolerance to the technique used.
48 hours
Record any possible complications related to treatment. Record any possible complications related to treatment. Record any possible complications
48 hours
Study Arms (2)
Group 1
EXPERIMENTAL30 preeclamptic patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure who received O2 therapy via HFNC
Group 2
EXPERIMENTAL30 preeclamptic patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure who received non-invasive BiPAP ventilation.
Interventions
Patients in group I then received HFNO. The initial flow rate was adjusted to 50L/min and gradually reduced as tolerated by the patient. The humidification chamber temperature was set at 37°C and gradually reduced to the patient comfort. FiO2 was 100% and then gradually reduced over time according to improvement in oxygenation.
Patients in group II received oxygen therapy via intermittent non- invasive positive pressure ventilation, BiPAP mode ventilator using a face mask. BiPAP settings were adjusted as follows: P (low) of 5cm H2O to 10cm H2O and an inspiratory pressure P (high) of 10-20cm H2O . FiO2 was adjusted to 100% and then gradually reduced over time according to improvement in oxygen saturation and PaO2/Fio2 ratio. Respiratory rate was adjusted from 10-12 at then changed according to patient´s respiratory effort and according to ABG.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- preeclamptic postpartum patients, admitted to obstetric intensive care unit (ICU) due to acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure, fully conscious with The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class II or III.
You may not qualify if:
- Patients with PaCO2 more than 45 mmHg.
- Unconscious patients.
- PaO2/ FiO2 ratio less than 150.
- Known cardiac disease.
- Hemodynamic instability.
- Facial deformity.
- Morbid obese patients with BMI \>40
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University
Alexandria, Egypt, Egypt
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Shahira Ahmed Yousef Elmetiny, MD
Alexandria University
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Tarek Atef Tawfik, MD
Alexandria University
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Masking Details
- Single (Outcomes Assessor) single
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 23, 2025
First Posted
July 25, 2025
Study Start
April 1, 2022
Primary Completion
March 20, 2025
Study Completion
March 20, 2025
Last Updated
July 29, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-07
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Shared Documents
- STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF
- Access Criteria
- HFNO, BIPAP, acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure, preeclampsia
through clinical trials