NCT07084012

Brief Summary

This is a Phase IIa clinical trial with a three-arm design that utilizes randomization, double-blinding, and placebo control. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of single and multiple intravenous infusions of hUC-MSCs injection in patients with AIS. The secondary objective is to assess the safety and tolerability of single and multiple intravenous infusions of hUC-MSCs injection in patients with AIS. The exploratory objective is to investigate the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of hUC-MSCs injection in patients with AIS.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
60

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_2

Timeline
8mo left

Started Aug 2025

Shorter than P25 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress55%
Aug 2025Dec 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 8, 2025

Completed
16 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 24, 2025

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 27, 2025

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 5, 2026

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 5, 2026

Expected
Last Updated

September 29, 2025

Status Verified

September 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

6 months

First QC Date

July 8, 2025

Last Update Submit

September 23, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

hUC-MSCsAIS,Acute Ischemic Stroke

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (6)

  • The proportion of subjects with an mRS score of 0-2 at different follow-up visits after treatment.

    Evaluate each patient's modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score, with a total score ranging from 0 to 6, where a higher score indicates a poorer outcome. Determine the proportion of patients with an mRS score of 0-2 at different follow-ups after treatment.

    360 days

  • The proportion of subjects with an NIHSS improvement of ≥4 points at different follow-up visits after treatment

    Evaluate each patient's National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score at different follow-up time points after treatment. The NIHSS score ranges from 0 to 42, with higher scores indicating more severe neurological impairment. Determine the proportion of subjects with an improvement of ≥4 points in their NIHSS score.

    90 days

  • Changes in NIHSS score from baseline at different follow-up visits after treatment

    Evaluate each patient's National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score before treatment and at different follow-up time points after treatment. The NIHSS score ranges from 0 to 42, with higher scores indicating more severe neurological impairment. Determine the changes in NIHSS scores relative to the baseline.

    90 days

  • Trends in the distribution of mRS scores (0-6) at different follow-up visits after treatment

    Evaluate the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score for each patient, with a total score ranging from 0 to 6, where a higher score indicates a poorer outcome. Determine the distribution trend of mRS scores (0-6) at different follow-up visits after treatment.

    360 days

  • The proportion of subjects with a Barthel Index (BI) score of ≥95 at different follow-up visits after treatment

    Evaluate the Barthel Index of Activities of Daily Living (BI) score for each patient, which ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better independence and less dependence of the patient. Determine the proportion of subjects with a BI score of ≥95 at different follow-up visits after treatment.

    360 days

  • Changes in Fugl-Meyer Motor Function Assessment Scale score from baseline at different follow-up visits after treatment

    Evaluate the Fugl-Meyer Motor Function Assessment Scale score for each patient before and after treatment. The scale consists of 50 items, with a maximum total score of 100, where a higher score indicates a better outcome. Determine the change in Fugl-Meyer Motor Function Assessment Scale score from baseline at different follow-up visits after treatment.

    360 days

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Adverse Events

    360 days

  • All-cause mortality rate

    360 days

Study Arms (3)

Group 1

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects receive one infusion of hUC-MSCs infusions.

Drug: hUC-MSCs treatment (high dose)

Group 2

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects receive three infusions of hUC-MSCs.

Drug: hUC-MSCs treatment (low dose)

Placebo Control Group

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Subjects receive three infusions of cell medium placebo.

Drug: Placebo

Interventions

2.0×10\^8 cells per infusion, single administration on D0. Infusion of cell medium placebo on Day 7 (±2 days), and Day 14 (±2 days).

Also known as: hUC-MSCs injection
Group 1

1.0×10\^8 cells per infusion, 3 administrations, on Day 0, Day 7 (±2 days), and Day 14 (±2 days)

Also known as: hUC-MSCs injection
Group 2

Cell medium, 3 administrations, on Day 0, Day 7 (±2 days), and Day 14 (±2 days)

Placebo Control Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 18 to 75 years, inclusive, regardless of gender.
  • Diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke (AIS).
  • Onset time ≤ 72 hours.
  • Anterior circulation cerebral infarction.
  • Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score ≤ 1 before the onset of this stroke.
  • National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score between 8 and 20 (inclusive) at screening, and NIHSS item 1a (level of consciousness) score ≤ 1.
  • The subject or their legal guardian has signed the informed consent form.

You may not qualify if:

  • Planned or already undergone thrombolysis or thrombectomy for this stroke.
  • History of epilepsy (excluding secondary epilepsy that does not currently require medication), Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, severe depression, or other diseases that the investigator deems would affect the subject's participation in the trial or the assessment of efficacy.
  • Computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head showing a large ischemic area in the middle cerebral artery territory or midline shift greater than 1 cm on head CT/MRI, and the investigator assesses a high likelihood of surgical intervention or poor prognosis.
  • Presence of brain tumor or history of malignancy.
  • Liver or kidney insufficiency during the screening period: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \> 2.5 × upper limit of normal, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \> 2.5 × upper limit of normal, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 60 mL/min/1.73 m².
  • History of severe cardiovascular disease, which the investigator deems unsuitable for participation in this clinical trial.
  • Severe infection, including sepsis, septic shock, severe pneumonia, etc.
  • Systemic corticosteroid ( \> 10 mg/day prednisone equivalent) or immunosuppressive drug treatment within 14 days before receiving the investigational drug or during the trial.
  • History of alcohol abuse within the past year (defined as an average of more than 2 units per day (1 unit = 10 mL ethanol, i.e., 1 unit = 200 mL of 5% alcohol beer or 25 mL of 40% alcohol spirits or 85 mL of 12% alcohol wine).
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women; or unwillingness to use reliable contraception (e.g., condoms) throughout the study period, or plans to donate sperm or eggs, or have plans for pregnancy.
  • Participation in an interventional clinical trial within the past 3 months, or receipt of other cell therapy (excluding blood transfusion).
  • Other situations in which the investigator deems the patient unsuitable for participation in this study (including but not limited to non-compliance with the principle of patient benefit, poor patient compliance, unacceptable laboratory abnormalities, etc.).

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100070, China

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Ischemic Stroke

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

StrokeCerebrovascular DisordersBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesVascular DiseasesCardiovascular Diseases

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 8, 2025

First Posted

July 24, 2025

Study Start

August 27, 2025

Primary Completion

March 5, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 5, 2026

Last Updated

September 29, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations