NCT07080645

Brief Summary

Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) is a qualitative enamel defect caused by systemic hypomineralization that affects one to four first permanent molars, and may or may not involve incisors. The clinical repercussions associated with MIH can be characterized by: painful hypersensitivity, post-eruptive fractures, rapid progression of caries lesions in newly erupted first permanent molars, difficulty in achieving effective anesthesia, aesthetic impairments, and patient fear and anxiety. To date, there is no consensus on the best treatment for sensitivity in teeth with MIH, thus managing sensitivity in these teeth remains a significant challenge. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a 10% Biosilicate® solution as a desensitizing agent in MIH teeth in children, compared to Fluoride varnish (Duraphat® Colgate, Brazil). Children aged 6 to 12 years will be selected for this study, with a total of 63 participants diagnosed with MIH, and a sensitivity score ≥2 on the SCASS scale. The children will be randomly divided into two groups (n=21): GI: Duraphat®, GII: Biosilicate®. Interventions will be performed once a week for 4 consecutive weeks, followed by 8 weeks of follow-up. The results will be subjected to statistical tests with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05).

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
42

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2025

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 2, 2025

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 23, 2025

Completed
7 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 30, 2025

Completed
1 day until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 31, 2025

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 15, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

July 23, 2025

Status Verified

July 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1 day

First QC Date

April 2, 2025

Last Update Submit

July 20, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

painMolar-Incisor Hypomineralizationbiosilicatedentin hypersensitivitytooth enamelchild

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

    VAS (Visual Analog Scale), a psychometric assessment scale to measure the amount of pain the patient feels, which is reported by the patient himself and can vary from no pain (0) to extreme pain (10).The most simple VAS is a straight horizontal line of fixed length, usually 100 mm. The ends are defined as the extreme limits of the parameter to be measured (symptom, pain, health) orientated from the left (worst) to the right (best). In some studies, horizontal scales are orientated from right to left, and many investigators use vertical VAS.

    3 months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Schiff Cold Air Sensitivity Scale (SCASS)

    3 months

Study Arms (2)

Biosilicate® 10%

EXPERIMENTAL

Supervised tooth brushing will be performed with fluoride-free toothpaste. Then, the tooth affected by MIH will be cleaned with sterile gauze, isolated with a cotton roll, and subsequently, the operator will apply a solution using a microapplicator to all the free surfaces of the selected teeth. This solution will either be a 10% Biosilicate® solution or fluoride varnish (Duraphat®). All products will be removed from their original containers and placed in identical 10ml plastic bottles, white and standardized. The different products will be applied equally for 15 seconds according to the application protocol. Immediately after application, sensitivity tests will be performed using the SCASS and VAS protocols, and will be repeated 1, 2, 4, and 8 weeks after the completion of the treatment. The form for recording the results for each patient is provided in. Biosilicate (Na₂O-CaO-SiO₂-P₂O₅), a finely particulate glass-ceramic with a high degree of crystallinity (\~99.5%), exhibiting an

Other: Pain RelievingOther: topical application

Duraphat®

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Initially, the child will be instructed not to consume any food or drink for up to 40 minutes after the treatment. Oral hygiene instructions will be given, and a kit with a toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste will be provided. In all groups, the treatment protocols will be applied once a week for 4 consecutive weeks. Supervised tooth brushing will be performed with fluoride-free toothpaste, followed by cleaning the tooth affected by MIH with sterile gauze, isolating it with a cotton roll, and then, the operator will apply a solution to all the free surfaces of the selected teeth using a microapplicator. The solution will either be 10% Biosilicate® solution, fluoride varnish (Duraphat®). All products will be removed from their original containers and placed in identical 10ml plastic bottles, white and standardized. The different products will be applied equally for 15 seconds according to the application protocol.

Other: Pain RelievingOther: topical application

Interventions

aim to relieve tooth pain with HMI Biosilicate

Also known as: Pain relieving dentin, Dentin Hypersensitivity, Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization and Biosilicate
Biosilicate® 10%Duraphat®

the operator will apply a solution to all the free surfaces of the selected teeth using a microapplicator. The solution will either be 10% Biosilicate® solution, fluoride varnish (Duraphat®), or distilled water . All products will be removed from their original containers and placed in identical 10ml plastic bottles, white and standardized. The different products will be applied equally for 15 seconds according to the application protocol.

Biosilicate® 10%Duraphat®

Eligibility Criteria

Age6 Years - 12 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Children of both sexes, aged between 6 and 12 years.
  • Children who have at least one first permanent molar with Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization, showing distinct white or cream opacity (score 21), yellowish or brown opacity (score 22), and/or post-eruptive enamel fracture (score 3), and presence of painful sensitivity when stimulated, with a score of 2 or 3 as evaluated using the SCASS scale.
  • Children without systemic and/or cognitive impairments.

You may not qualify if:

  • Previous use of desensitizing therapy in the last 6 months;
  • Use of analgesic and anti-inflammatory medications during the previous 3 days;
  • Use of orthodontic appliances;
  • Teeth with extensive restorative procedures, such as stainless steel crowns, which prevent the assessment of painful sensitivity;
  • Teeth with amelogenesis imperfecta or dentinogenesis imperfecta;
  • Children with systemic and/or cognitive impairments.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto FORP USP

Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14040-904, Brazil

Location

Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto FORP USP

Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14040-904, Brazil

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Shrestha R, Upadhaya S, Bajracharya M. Prevalence of molar incisor hypomineralisation among school children in Kavre. Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2014 Jan-Mar;12(45):38-42. doi: 10.3126/kumj.v12i1.13631.

    PMID: 25219992BACKGROUND

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Dentin SensitivityMolar HypomineralizationPain

Interventions

Analgesiasodium oxide-calcium oxide-silicon dioxide-diphosphorus pentoxideFluoride Treatment

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Tooth DiseasesStomatognathic DiseasesDental Enamel HypomineralizationDevelopmental Defects of EnamelTooth AbnormalitiesStomatognathic System AbnormalitiesCongenital AbnormalitiesCongenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and AbnormalitiesNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Anesthesia and AnalgesiaFluoridationPreventive DentistryDentistry

Study Officials

  • doutoranda

    NÃO FILIADO

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Paulla I Zarpellon Barbosa, Mestre

CONTACT

Paulla IZ Barbosa, Mestre

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
To ensure the first stage of blinding in the study, the patient will not know which group and type of treatment the tooth will receive. Therefore, we will attempt to standardize some methods to ensure this reliability. The products to be tested will be removed from their original containers and placed in identical 10ml white bottles. The second stage concerns the evaluator. All treatments will be performed by a single operator, and the tests will be applied by another evaluator. In this way, the evaluator will not know the group allocation or the type of intervention that was performed.To increase the reliability of the results, the statistician will also not know the allocation or which groups correspond to each treatment. They will only receive a table with letters representing the groups as A and B and the test values, without knowing which group or interventions were carried out.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: According to the sample calculation of this study, 42 children (21 per group) will be selected, who have teeth with Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization and painful sensitivity in those teeth, recruited from Municipal Schools in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil, and children treated at the Pediatric Dentistry Clinic and the Dental Enamel Clinic of FORP USP. The children included in the study will be subdivided into three randomized treatment options, which are: Group 1: Fluoridated varnish (Duraphat® Colgate, Brazil); Group 2: Biosilicate® 10%. The randomization sequence will be generated using the envelope method. A numerical sequence (1 and 2) will be printed, which will correspond sequentially to the three groups (GI and GII).
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
PESQUISADOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 2, 2025

First Posted

July 23, 2025

Study Start

July 30, 2025

Primary Completion

July 31, 2025

Study Completion

November 15, 2025

Last Updated

July 23, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share
Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP

Locations