CAR-T Cells Therapy for Patients With Autoimmune Diseases
ECAR01
An Exploratory Clinical Study of Enhanced Autologous CAR-T Cell Injection (ECAR01) Targeting BCMA and CD19 in the Treatment of Refractory Autoimmune Diseases
1 other identifier
interventional
18
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This is an open label, single-site, dose-escalation study in up to 18 participants with refractory autoimmune diseases. This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the treatment with Anti-BCMA and CD19 CART
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Jul 2025
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 26, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 4, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 20, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
November 1, 2028
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 1, 2028
July 8, 2025
June 1, 2025
3.3 years
June 26, 2025
July 4, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Adverse events
Total number, incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) in patients of SCAR02 infusion. The AEs will be assessed according to the 2019 Consensus on Cytokine Release Syndrome and Immune-cell-associated Neurotoxicity published by the American Society of Transplantation and Cell Therapy (ASTCT), the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 5.0 and EBMT 2019 consensus.
up to 1 years
Secondary Outcomes (12)
The change of CAR copy number in peripheral blood was investigated by comparison with baseline
up to 1 years
Disease activity was assessed by DAS28
up to 1 years
Modified Rodnan Skin Score assesses disease activity in patients
up to 1 years
SLEDAI assesses disease activity in patients
up to 1 years
BILAG-2004 assesses disease activity in patients
up to 1 years
- +7 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
Anti-BCMA and CD19 CART
EXPERIMENTALPatients will receive a lymphodepletion chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide and fludarabine before CART infusion. A dose of Anti-BCMA and CD19 CART will be infused on day 0.
Interventions
A single intravenous infusion of anti-BCMA and CD19 CART cells (dose-escalating infusion of 1.0-6.0 x10\^5 CART cells/kg)
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- ( 1) At the time of signing the informed consent form, be at least 18 years of age, both male and female.
- (2) Bone marrow hematopoietic function satisfies: white blood cell count≥3×10\^9/L; Centrocyte count ≥1×10\^9/L (no colony-stimulating factor received within 2 weeks prior to screening); Hemoglobin ≥ 60g/L.
- (3)ALT≤3×ULN; AST≤3×ULN; TBIL≤3×ULN。 (4) Renal function satisfaction: creatinine clearance CrCl≥30mL/min. (5) INR≤1.5×ULN , PT≤1.5×ULN. (6)RA:Documented diagnosis of RA which fulfills the 2010 American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Classification Criteria ; 3 months after use of 1 or more csDMARDs and 1 or more bDMARDs prior to screening: 1) DAS28-ESR\>3.2 or CDAI\>10; or 2) the dose of the hormone (prednisone or equivalent) cannot be reduced to less than 7.5 mg/day; or 3) the number of swollen and/or tender joints ≥3; Treatment with stable 1 or more cs DMARD(s) and/or bDMARDs prior to enrollment as follows: methotrexate for at least 12 weeks and at a dose of 7.5-25mg/week for at least 4 weeks; Stable use of hydroxychloroquine dose ≤ 400 mg/day for at least 4 weeks; Stable oral sulfasalazine for at least 4 weeks 1\~3 g/d; Stable oral leflunomide 10-20 mg/day for at least 4 weeks.
- (7)systemic lupus erythematosus : Diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus according to the SLE classification criteria of the 2019 EULAR/ACR; History of systemic lupus erythematosus for at least 6 months prior to screening and active disease for 2 months after use of standard treatment regimens prior to screening; BILAG-2004 assesses the presence of at least 1 Grade A or 2 Grade B organ scores; Positive antinuclear antibody, or positive anti-ds-DNA antibody, or positive anti-Sm antibody; SLEDAI-2000 score ≥8 during the screening period.
- (8)Sjögren's syndrome : Diagnosis of Sjögren's syndrome according to the 2002 International Classification of Primary Sjögren's Syndrome or the 2016 ACR/EULAR classification criteria; Diagnosed with pSS-TP and platelet count \< 30×10\^9/L; Sjögren's syndrome Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI) score ≥5 during the screening period; Sjögren's syndrome for at least 6 months prior to screening and active disease 2 months after use of conventional treatment regimens prior to screening. Use of immunomodulatory drugs for more than 6 months.
- (9)systemic sclerosis : Diagnosis of systemic sclerosis according to the 2013 ACR classification criteria for systemic sclerosis. Positive antinuclear antibody at screening. Presence of clear evidence of HRCT progression. History of systemic sclerosis prior to screening for at least 6 months and active disease for 2 months after use of conventional treatment regimens prior to screening.
You may not qualify if:
- (1) Clinically significant central nervous system diseases or pathological changes not caused by the disease itself before screening, including but not limited to: stroke, stroke, aneurysm, epilepsy, convulsions, aphasia, severe head injury, dementia, Parkinson's disease, cerebellar disease, organic brain syndrome or mental disorder.(2) Those with relatively serious heart disease, such as angina, myocardial infarction, heart failure and arrhythmia.(3) History of major organ transplantation or hematopoietic stem cell/bone marrow transplantation.(4) Vaccination, B-cell targeted therapy within 4 weeks prior to screening.(5) History of any malignant neoplastic disease.(6) Patients with end-stage renal failure.(7) The presence or suspicion of uncontrollable fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infections.(8) History of severe allergy to drugs used in clinical studies or raw and excipient materials of experimental drugs, such as cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, DMSO, etc.(9) Patient has active HBV infection or HCV antibody positivity or HIV antibody positivity or syphilis positivity or CMV DNA positivity or EBV DNA positivity.(10) Pregnant or lactating females, or planning to become pregnant within 2 years after reinfusion of the trial drug; The partner of the male patient plans to become pregnant within 2 years of receiving the trial drug.(11) Evidence of active tuberculosis infection.(12) Other conditions assessed by the investigator as unsuitable for enrollment.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Anhui Provincial Hospital
Hefei, China
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
wang xing bing, M.D
Anhui Provincial Hospital
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
chen zhu, M.D
Anhui Provincial Hospital
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SEQUENTIAL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER GOV
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 26, 2025
First Posted
July 4, 2025
Study Start
July 20, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
November 1, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
November 1, 2028
Last Updated
July 8, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-06